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Structural isomers and their formulae: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 4.1.1.3 Structural isomers and their formulae, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q14

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  2. Q17

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  4. Q16

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  5. Q16(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  7. Q24(b)(i)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  9. Q10

    November 2020 · Paper 2

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  11. Q25(c)(iv)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

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  12. Q16(b)(iii)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

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  15. The start of question 24

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  17. Q15

    June 2017 · Paper 2

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  18. Q16

    June 2017 · AS Paper 1

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  20. Q13

    June 2016 · AS Paper 1

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All 20 questions on Structural isomers and their formulae, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q14 (1 mark): The skeletal formulae of four alcohols, W, X, Y, Z, are shown below. OH W OH X OH Y OH Z Which pair of alcohols are structural isomers of each other? A W and X
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q17 (1 mark): How many structural isomers of C5H12O are secondary alcohols? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 Your answer [1]
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q4(c) (2 marks): Besides pentane, there are two other structural isomers of C5H12. Draw the skeletal formulae of these two other structural isomers and state the systematic name
  4. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): How many structural isomers have the molecular formula C4H9Cl ? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 Your answer [1]
  5. June 2022, Paper 2, Q16(b)(i) (1 mark): What is meant by the term structural isomers? [1]
  6. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q13 (1 mark): What is the number of unsaturated isomers (structural and stereoisomers) that have the molecular formula C4H8? A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 Your answer [1]
  7. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q24(b)(i) (1 mark): Explain the term structural isomer. [1]
  8. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q7(c)(i) (1 mark): Compound A is a secondary alcohol. What is the systematic name of compound A? [1]
  9. November 2020, Paper 2, Q10 (1 mark): What is the number of alicyclic structural isomers of C5H10? A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 Your answer [1]
  10. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q14 (1 mark): Which statement is correct for the two structures below? A They have the same empirical formula. B They have different relative molecular masses. C They are str
  11. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q25(c)(iv) (2 marks): But-1-yne is a structural isomer of C4H6. Draw the structures of 2 other structural isomers of C4H6. [2]
  12. June 2019, Paper 2, Q16(b)(iii) (1 mark): Explain why geraniol and citronellal are structural isomers of each other. [1]
  13. June 2018, Paper 2, Q11 (1 mark): How many straight-chain structural isomers of C7H15Cl contain a chiral carbon atom? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 Your answer [1]
  14. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): How many structural isomers of C6H14O are tertiary alcohols? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 Your answer [1]
  15. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q24(a) (5 marks): Compounds A, B and C are saturated hydrocarbons. The structures and boiling points of A, B and C are shown below. Isomer Boiling point / °C A 36 B 28 C 9 • Use
  16. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q24(b)(ii) (2 marks): Complete the table to show the number of structural isomers of C5H11Cl that could be formed from the reaction of chlorine with A and B. A B Number of structural
  17. June 2017, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): Which compound(s) is a/are structural isomer(s) of C6H12O2? 1 hexanoic acid 2 ethyl butanoate 3 propyl propanoate A 1, 2 and 3 B Only 1 and 2 C Only 2 and 3 D O
  18. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): How many structural isomers have the molecular formula C5H12? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 Your answer [1]
  19. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q5(c) (4 marks): Compound D is a neutral compound which is a structural isomer of propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH. The infrared spectrum of compound D is shown below. Item removed du
  20. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q13 (1 mark): The skeletal formulae of four alcohols, E, F, G and H, are shown below. OH OH E F OH HO G H Which pair of alcohols are structural isomers of each other? A E and

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