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Ion formation and half-equations: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 8.A.4 Ion formation and half-equations, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. The start of question 15

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  2. Q16(d)(i)

    June 2025 (A) · Unit 5

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    The start of question 16

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  3. Q16(d)(ii)

    June 2025 (A) · Unit 5

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    The start of question 16

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  4. Q17(a)(ii)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 17

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  5. Q17(a)(iii)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 17

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  6. The start of question 20

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  7. Q20(c)(i)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 20

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  8. Q3(c)(i)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  9. Q3(c)(ii)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  10. Q6

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q21(b)(ii)

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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    The start of question 21

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  12. Q21(b)(iii)

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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    The start of question 21

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  13. Q18(d)(ii)

    January 2023 · Unit 5

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    The start of question 18

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  14. Q14

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  15. Q13(b)(i)

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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  16. Q10(a)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  17. Q18(e)

    October 2021 · Unit 5

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  18. Q20(c)(iii)

    October 2021 · Unit 5

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  19. The start of question 1

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  20. Q7

    January 2021 · AS Unit 2

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All 24 questions on Ion formation and half-equations, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q15(c)(ii) (1 mark): The half-equation for the oxidation of iodide ions is shown. 2I– → I2 + 2e– The half-equation for the reduction of concentrated sulfuric acid to hydrogen sulfid
  2. June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q16(d)(i) (1 mark): Suggest the half‑equation for the reduction of NO2 – to NO under acidic conditions. State symbols are not required. (1)
  3. June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q16(d)(ii) (1 mark): Derive the equation for the reduction of nitrate(III) ions by iodide ions, using your answer to (d)(i). State symbols are not required. (1)
  4. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q17(a)(ii) (1 mark): Write the ionic half-equation for the reduction. (1)
  5. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q17(a)(iii) (1 mark): Write the ionic half-equation for the oxidation. (1)
  6. January 2025, Unit 5, Q20(a)(i) (2 marks): Write the equation for Reaction 1. Use the half‑equations from page 10 of your Data Booklet. State symbols are not required. (2)
  7. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q20(c)(i) (1 mark): Give the overall equation when the cell is being used. State symbols are not required. (1)
  8. January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): Write half‑equations for each of these changes. State symbols are not required. (2) Oxidation of iodide ions: Reduction of hydrogen peroxide under acidic condit
  9. January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(ii) (1 mark): Write the overall equation for the reaction between iodide ions and hydrogen peroxide solution under acidic conditions. State symbols are not required. (1)
  10. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): What is the value of n in the half‑equation shown? O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + ne– → nOH–(aq) A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
  11. June 2023, Unit 5, Q21(b)(ii) (2 marks): Deduce the ionic half-equations for this reaction. State symbols are not required. (2)
  12. June 2023, Unit 5, Q21(b)(iii) (1 mark): Complete the equation for this reaction by adding the stoichiometric coefficients. (1) Hg(l) + HNO3(aq) → Hg(NO3)2(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)
  13. January 2023, Unit 5, Q18(d)(ii) (2 marks): Write the equation for the reaction between manganate(VII) ions and vanadium(III) ions in acidic solution. State symbols are not required. (2)
  14. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q14 (1 mark): Two half‑equations for a reaction are shown. Cu → Cu2+ + 2e− − + 4H+ + 3e− → NO + 2H2O NO3 What is the overall ionic equation for this reaction? A Cu + NO3 − +
  15. January 2022, Unit 5, Q13(b)(i) (1 mark): Complete the half‑equation. (1) AsH3 → As
  16. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q10(a) (1 mark): What values of x, y and z are needed to balance the equation? (1) x y z A 5 6 8 B 10 3 4 C 5 3 8 D 10 6 4
  17. October 2021, Unit 5, Q18(e) (2 marks): Write the ionic equation for the reaction of complex ion C with chlorine to form complex ion D. (2)
  18. October 2021, Unit 5, Q20(c)(iii) (2 marks): Write the overall ionic equation for the titration reaction using your answer to (ii) and the relevant half‑equations from the list below. (2)  TiO2+ + 2H+ + e
  19. October 2021, Unit 6, Q1(d)(i) (1 mark): Copper and zinc both react with concentrated nitric acid to form the metal nitrates, nitrogen dioxide and water. Write the balanced equation for the reaction of
  20. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q7 (1 mark): −, oxidise dithionate ions, S2O6 2−, according to the equation 7 Iodate(V) ions, IO3 x IO3 − + y S2O6 2− + 4H2O → z SO4 2− + 8H+ + I2 What are the balancing num
  21. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q2(b) (1 mark): Which is the ionic half‑equation for a process that takes place during this reaction? (1) A Cu2+ + e– → Cu+ B Cu+ + e– → Cu C Zn → Zn+ + e– D Zn → Zn2+ + 2e–
  22. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): Dichromate(VI) ions may be reduced in acidic solution. 2–(aq) + x H+(aq) + y e– → 2Cr3+(aq) + z H2O(l) Cr2O7 The coefficients in this half‑equation are x y z A
  23. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q19(a)(i) (2 marks): Write half-equations for the oxidation and reduction reactions that take place. State symbols are not required. (2)
  24. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q19(a)(ii) (1 mark): Use your answers to (a)(i) to write the overall equation for this redox reaction. State symbols are not required. (1)

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