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Oxidation, reduction, oxidising and reducing agents: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 8.A.2 Oxidation, reduction, oxidising and reducing agents, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  2. The start of question 15

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  4. Q20(c)(ii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  5. Q20(c)(iii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  7. Q19(b)

    June 2024 (R) · AS Unit 2

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  9. Q21(b)(i)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q19(b)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q21(b)(i)

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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  12. Q20(b)(i)

    January 2023 · Unit 5

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  14. Q23(a)(ii)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  17. Q5(b)

    June 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  18. Q13

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  19. Q10(b)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  20. Q12

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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All 28 questions on Oxidation, reduction, oxidising and reducing agents, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): The most common sources of iodine contain the iodate ion IO3 – . Iodate ions react with iodide ions in acidic conditions as shown. 5I– + IO3 – + 6H+ → 3I2 + 3H2
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q15(c)(i) (1 mark): The equation for the reaction of concentrated sulfuric acid with potassium chloride is shown. H2SO4 + KCl → HCl + KHSO4 State why this is not a redox reaction.
  3. June 2025, AS Unit 3, Q4(a) (2 marks): Chlorine is generated by the vigorous redox reaction between concentrated hydrochloric acid and potassium manganate(VII). The chlorine moves through the apparat
  4. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q20(c)(ii) (2 marks): Describe, with reference to oxidation numbers, what happens to Co when the cell is in use. (2)
  5. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q20(c)(iii) (1 mark): Suggest one property the separator must have to ensure the lithium battery is viable. (1)
  6. June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q8 (1 mark): Which is the strongest oxidising agent in these displacement reactions? Cl2 + 2Br– → Br2 + 2Cl– Br2 + 2I– → 2Br– + I2 A chlorine B bromide ions C bromine D iodi
  7. June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q19(b) (3 marks): Ozone can be used in the treatment of drinking water. As well as killing bacteria and viruses, ozone also removes other dissolved impurities such as hydrogen su
  8. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q7 (1 mark): Which reaction involves the oxidation of a Group 7 element? A Br2 + F2 → 2BrF B U + 3ClF3 → UF6 + 3ClF C 2F2 + 2H2O → 4HF + O2 D KCl + H2SO4 → HCl + KHSO4 Use t
  9. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q21(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain, in terms of oxidation numbers, why this is a redox reaction. (2)
  10. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q19(b) (2 marks): Chlorine gas may be prepared by heating concentrated hydrochloric acid with solid manganese(IV) oxide. MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g) + 2H2O(l) Show, b
  11. June 2023, Unit 5, Q21(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain, using oxidation numbers, why this is a redox reaction. (2)
  12. January 2023, Unit 5, Q20(b)(i) (2 marks): Chlorine can be prepared in a laboratory by reacting manganese(IV) oxide with concentrated hydrochloric acid. MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O Explain, in terms
  13. October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q1 (1 mark): Which mixture results in a displacement reaction? A iron and copper(II) sulfate solution B lead(II) nitrate solution and sodium iodide solution C dilute hydroch
  14. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q23(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why Step 2 is a redox reaction. Refer to relevant oxidation numbers in your answer. (2)
  15. October 2022, Unit 5, Q1 (1 mark): When copper is added to concentrated nitric acid, a brown gas is given off and the final solution is blue. In terms of oxidation number and electron transfer, h
  16. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): How does an oxidising agent change during a redox reaction? Electrons Oxidation number A gains electrons decreases B gains electrons increases C loses electrons
  17. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q5(b) (1 mark): Which element is oxidised and which is reduced when calcium reacts with water? (1) Element oxidised Element reduced A calcium hydrogen B calcium oxygen C hydrog
  18. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q13 (1 mark): In which reaction is the copper species acting as an oxidising agent? A Cu2+ + 2Ag → 2Ag+ + Cu B 2Cu+ + O2– → Cu2O C 3Cu + O2 → Cu2O + CuO D Cu + Hg2+ → Hg + Cu
  19. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q10(b) (1 mark): What is the reducing agent in the reaction? (1) A H+ B C2O4 2– C MnO4 – D SO4 2–
  20. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q12 (1 mark): Which reaction is not a redox reaction? A 4KClO3(s) ® 3KClO4(s) + KCl(s) B 2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) ® BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) C Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ® ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
  21. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q21(a)(ii) (2 marks): This is a redox reaction. State which element is oxidised and which is reduced. Justify your answer by giving the initial and final oxidation numbers of any ele
  22. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q8 (1 mark): Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Which statement about this reaction is correct? A magnesium atoms act as oxidising
  23. January 2021, Unit 6, Q2(d) (1 mark): Give the colour change observed in Step 1. (1)
  24. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q2(a) (1 mark): Which of these is the best name for this type of reaction? (1) A addition B displacement C neutralisation D substitution
  25. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q15(a) (2 marks): Silver ions have anti‑microbial properties and are used in some wound dressings. Silver nitrate can be made by warming a mixture of silver metal and concentrate
  26. October 2020, Unit 5, Q15 (1 mark): Which is a redox reaction? A Cr2O7 2− + 2C → Cr2O3 + CO3 2− + CO B CrO2Cl2 + 4OH− → CrO4 2− + 2Cl− + 2H2O C Cr2O7 2− + 2HCl → 2CrO3Cl− + H2O D 2CrO4 2− + 2H+ →
  27. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q6(a) (1 mark): Which statement is correct? (1) A iodide ions oxidise chlorine B iodide ions reduce chlorine C chlorine reduces iodide ions D chlorine is neither oxidised nor r
  28. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q18(d)(i) (1 mark): State why Reaction 1 is not a redox reaction. (1)

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