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Balanced full and ionic equations: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 1.1.3 Balanced full and ionic equations, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. The start of question 20

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  2. Q20(c)(i)

    January 2025 · Unit 4

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  3. Q5

    October 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  4. Q14

    June 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  5. Q15(a)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 1

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    The start of question 15

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  6. The start of question 15

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  7. Q18(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 1

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    The start of question 18

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  8. Q18(b)(v)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 18

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  9. The start of question 2

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  10. Q15(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Unit 4

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  11. Q22(c)(i)

    June 2024 (R) · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 22

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  12. Q22(c)(ii)

    June 2024 (R) · AS Unit 2

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  13. Q5(b)(i)

    June 2024 (R) · AS Unit 3

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  14. Q20(d)(i)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  15. Q3(b)(ii)

    January 2024 · Unit 6

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  16. Q21(b)(ii)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  17. Q18(a)(i)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  18. Q20(a)(i)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  19. Q19(e)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  20. The start of question 22

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All 47 questions on Balanced full and ionic equations, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q20(b)(ii) (2 marks): Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of dodecane, C12H26 . Include state symbols. (2)
  2. January 2025, Unit 4, Q20(c)(i) (2 marks): Complete the equation for the reaction of one mole of sucrose with nitric acid. (2) HO O C12H22O11 36HNO3 + NO2 + H2O + O OH
  3. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q5 (1 mark): Diphosphane, P2H4 , reacts spontaneously with oxygen. xP2H4 + yO2 → P4O10 + zH2O The equation for this reaction is balanced when A x = 1 y = 6 z = 2 B x = 2 y =
  4. June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q14 (1 mark): Which is the simplest ionic equation for an alkali reacting with an acid? A 2H+(aq) + 2OH–(aq) → 2H2O(l) B H+(aq) + OH–(aq) → H2O(aq) C H+(aq) + OH–(aq) → H2O(l
  5. June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q15(a) (2 marks): Silver chloride decomposes in light. This reaction was used in the first photographic plates. Write an equation for this decomposition. Include state symbols. (
  6. June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(ii) (2 marks): Write an equation for this displacement reaction. Include state symbols. (2)
  7. June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q18(b)(ii) (2 marks): The acidic derivative of tartaric acid can be represented by the formula H+K+A2–. Write the equation for the neutralisation of sodium hydrogencarbonate by H+K+A
  8. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q18(b)(v) (2 marks): Write an equation for each of the two steps in the formation of chlorine dioxide, using your answers in (b). State symbols are not required. (2)
  9. June 2024, AS Unit 3, Q2(i) (1 mark): A small quantity of water is removed by the drying agent anhydrous calcium chloride. Complete the equation by adding the formula of the product including its st
  10. June 2024, Unit 4, Q15(b)(i) (1 mark): Write an equation for this reaction. State symbols are not required. (1)
  11. June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q22(c)(i) (1 mark): Give the equation for this reaction. State symbols are not required. (1)
  12. June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q22(c)(ii) (1 mark): Name the type of reaction occurring. (1)
  13. June 2024 (R), AS Unit 3, Q5(b)(i) (2 marks): Write an equation to show the reaction taking place in Step B. Include state symbols in your answer. (2)
  14. January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q20(d)(i) (2 marks): Write an equation for the reaction that occurs. Include state symbols in your answer. (2)
  15. January 2024, Unit 6, Q3(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the equation for the generation of sulfur dioxide from the reaction between sodium sulfate(IV) (Na2SO3) and hydrochloric acid. State symbols are not requi
  16. October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q21(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the ionic equation for the formation of basic nickel(II) carbonate from nickel(II) sulfate. State symbols are not required. 3NiSO4(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) + 4NaO
  17. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q18(a)(i) (1 mark): Write an ionic equation for the neutralisation reaction between aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. State symbols are not required. (1)
  18. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q20(a)(i) (2 marks): Carbonate ions may be identified by their reaction with aqueous acid to produce carbon dioxide. Give the ionic equation for this reaction. Include state symbols
  19. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q19(e)(i) (2 marks): Write the ionic equation for the reaction of silver(I) oxide with water. State symbols are not required. (2)
  20. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q22(b)(i) (1 mark): Write the ionic equation for this reaction. State symbols are not required. (1)
  21. June 2023, Unit 5, Q21(c)(i) (2 marks): It is produced in the reaction between Hg(NO3)2 and ethanol. The other products of the reaction are ethanal and water. Write the equation for the reaction of on
  22. January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q5 (1 mark): Which is the equation for the reaction of magnesium chloride solution with sodium hydroxide solution? A Mg+(aq) + OH–(aq) → MgOH(s) B Mg2+(aq) + 2OH–(aq) → Mg(O
  23. January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q25(b) (1 mark): Aluminium trichloride reacts vigorously with water to produce hydrogen chloride and aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3. Write the equation for this reaction. State sy
  24. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q22(a)(iii) (1 mark): Derive the overall equation for the production of H2 in Stage 1. State symbols are not required. (1)
  25. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q22(b)(ii) (1 mark): Name the type of reaction occurring. (1)
  26. January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): The unbalanced equation for the reaction between citric acid and sodium hydroxide is shown. H2CCOOH H2CCOONa HOCCOOH + NaOH → HOCCOONa + H2O H2CCOOH H2CCOONa Co
  27. October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q14(b)(iii) (1 mark): The barium chloride solution is acidified to prevent carbonate ions giving a false positive result. Write the ionic equation for the reaction of hydrochloric ac
  28. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q23(a)(i) (1 mark): Write the equation for Step 1. State symbols are not required. (1)
  29. June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q3 (1 mark): When magnesium oxide reacts with dilute sulfuric acid the equation is MgO(s) + H2SO4(aq) → MgSO4(aq) + H2O(l) What is the ionic equation for the reaction? A MgO
  30. June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q19(a)(iii) (3 marks): Use your answers to (a)(i) and (a)(ii) to write the ionic equation for the reaction of iron with iron(III) chloride. Include state symbols. You must show your w
  31. January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q20(c)(i) (1 mark): Write an equation for the reaction that occurs. State symbols are not required. (1)
  32. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q14(d)(i) (1 mark): Aluminium nanoparticles react with water to produce aluminium oxide and hydrogen. Complete the following equation. State symbols are not required. (1) Al + H2O
  33. October 2021, Unit 6, Q1(d)(i) (1 mark): Copper and zinc both react with concentrated nitric acid to form the metal nitrates, nitrogen dioxide and water. Write the balanced equation for the reaction of
  34. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q19(a) (2 marks): Write an equation for the reaction. Include state symbols in your answer. (2)
  35. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(e)(i) (1 mark): Write an equation for this reaction. State symbols are not required. (1)
  36. January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q20(a) (2 marks): Write an equation for the incomplete combustion of one mole of propene to form carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon and water as the only products. Include s
  37. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(a)(i) (1 mark): Write the overall equation for the Liebig Process. State symbols are not required. (1)
  38. January 2021, AS Unit 3, Q1(a)(iii) (2 marks): Write an ionic equation for the reaction between solution A and solution C. Include state symbols. (2)
  39. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q19(a)(i) (2 marks): Write an equation for the reaction. State symbols are not required. (2)
  40. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q19(a)(ii) (1 mark): Give a name for this type of reaction. (1)
  41. October 2020, Unit 5, Q25(a) (1 mark): The Lanthanides The lanthanides form a series in the Periodic Table comprising the elements from lanthanum, La (Z = 57) to lutetium, Lu (Z = 71). They have impo
  42. June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q21(a) (1 mark): Complete the equation for this reaction by adding state symbols. (1) MgCO3( ) + 2HCl( ) o MgCl2( ) + H2O( ) + CO2( )
  43. June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q24(a) (1 mark): Write an equation for the decomposition of sodium azide. State symbols are not required. (1)
  44. June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q24(c)(ii) (1 mark): State the type of reaction taking place in reaction B. (1)
  45. June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q1(a) (1 mark): Write the equation for the decomposition of ammonium carbonate. State symbols are not required. (1)
  46. January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q17 (1 mark): Calcium reacts with dilute nitric acid to form calcium nitrate and hydrogen. Which is the balanced equation for this reaction? A Ca + 2HNO3 o Ca(NO3)2 + H2 B Ca
  47. January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q24(a) (2 marks): A precipitate of silver chloride is formed when silver nitrate solution reacts with sodium chloride solution. A student wrote an ionic equation for the reaction

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