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Shapes of complexes, including cis-platin: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 17.1.5 Shapes of complexes, including cis-platin, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  2. Q15(a)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  3. Q15(b)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  4. Q7(a)

    June 2025 (A) · Unit 5

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  5. Q16(a)(i)

    June 2025 (A) · Unit 5

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  6. Q7

    January 2025 · Unit 5

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  8. Q17(b)(iii)

    January 2024 · Unit 5

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  9. Q17(c)(ii)

    January 2024 · Unit 5

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  13. Q19(c)(ii)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  15. Q9

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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  16. Q7

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  18. Q4

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  19. Q1(b)

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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  20. Q10(a)(i)

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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All 26 questions on Shapes of complexes, including cis-platin, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 5, Q6 (1 mark): Which is incorrect for H2O, OH − and NH3? A all can act as bidentate ligands B all can act as electron pair donors C all can form dative covalent bonds D all ca
  2. June 2025, Unit 5, Q15(a) (1 mark): State the shape of the cis-platin complex. (1)
  3. June 2025, Unit 5, Q15(b) (1 mark): Draw the isomer trans-platin. (1)
  4. June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q7(a) (1 mark): Which complex has a tetrahedral structure? (1) A [CrCl4]– B [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ C [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] D [TiCl6]2–
  5. June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q16(a)(i) (1 mark): Draw the shape of this complex ion. (1)
  6. January 2025, Unit 5, Q7 (1 mark): What are the shapes of the complexes [CuCl4]2– and Pt(NH3)2Cl2? [CuCl4]2– Pt(NH3)2Cl2 A square planar square planar B square planar tetrahedral C tetrahedral sq
  7. January 2024, Unit 5, Q17(b)(i) (1 mark): Write the balanced equation for Step 1. State symbo
  8. January 2024, Unit 5, Q17(b)(iii) (2 marks): trans‑Platin binds to DNA. Suggest why this does not damage the DNA. (2)
  9. January 2024, Unit 5, Q17(c)(ii) (2 marks): Draw a diagram of the anion of Reinecke’s salt showing its three‑dimensional shape. (2)
  10. January 2024, Unit 5, Q17(d)(i) (2 marks): Explain why the tetrahedral complex [Co(NH3)ClBrI] exists as two optical isomers. (2)
  11. January 2024, Unit 5, Q17(d)(ii) (1 mark): Complete the diagram showing the two optical isomers of the tetrahedral complex. (1) Co Co
  12. October 2023, Unit 5, Q19(c)(i) (2 marks): Explain how water acts as a monodentate ligand. (2)
  13. October 2023, Unit 5, Q19(c)(ii) (2 marks): Explain the shape of the [Fe(H2O)6]2+ complex ion. (2)
  14. June 2023, Unit 5, Q8 (1 mark): Which complex contains only monodentate ligands? A [Fe(CN)6]4– B [Cr(C2O4)3]3– C [Ni(EDTA)]2– D [Co(NH2CH2CH2NH2)2Cl2]
  15. June 2023, Unit 5, Q9 (1 mark): Which complex has a ligand-metal-ligand bond angle of 109.5°? A [CuCl4]2– B [Fe(EDTA)]– C [Ag(NH3)2]+ D [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]
  16. October 2022, Unit 5, Q7 (1 mark): Platinum forms a complex with the formula Pt(NH3)2Cl2 which is used in cancer treatment. Three possible structures of this complex are shown. Cl Cl NH NH3 Cl NH
  17. October 2022, Unit 5, Q22(b)(iii) (2 marks): Explain why the shape of the complex ion changes when concentrated hydrochloric acid is added. (2)
  18. June 2022, Unit 5, Q4 (1 mark): Which transition metal complex is commonly used as a treatment for cancer? 2– Cl A Cu Cu Cl Cl Cl + NCCH NCCH3 B Cu Cu NCCH NCCH3 H3CCN CCN NCCH NCCH3 Cl NH NH3
  19. January 2022, Unit 5, Q1(b) (1 mark): Which complex is tetrahedral? (1) A [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] B [Cu(H2O)4(OH)2] C [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ D [CoCl4]2−
  20. January 2022, Unit 5, Q10(a)(i) (3 marks): Explain the shape of [Ag(NH3)2]+ . (3)
  21. October 2021, Unit 5, Q18(c) (1 mark): Complex ion C has six cyanide ligands. Draw the structure of C, clearly showing its three‑dimensional shape. (1)
  22. October 2021, Unit 5, Q20(b)(ii) (1 mark): Complex Z is a stereoisomer of complex Y. Complete the diagram to show the arrangement of the ligands in complex Z. (1) Cl Ti3+ complex Z
  23. October 2021, Unit 5, Q21(c) (2 marks): Curcumin anions can act as bidentate ligands in metal‑curcumin (M‑curc) complexes. The oxygen atoms of the curc ligand occupy adjacent coordination sites in the
  24. June 2021, Unit 5, Q21(f) (1 mark): Give a possible reason why the chloro complexes of iron ions have a coordination number of four rather than six. (1)
  25. January 2021, Unit 5, Q7(a) (1 mark): What are the shapes of these complexes? (1) A both complexes are square planar B both complexes are tetrahedral − is square planar C Pt(NH3)2Cl2 is tetrahedral
  26. October 2020, Unit 5, Q25(c)(ii) (1 mark): The Lanthanides The lanthanides form a series in the Periodic Table comprising the elements from lanthanum, La (Z = 57) to lutetium, Lu (Z = 71). They have impo

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