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Bidentate and hexadentate ligands, and haemoglobin: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 17.1.6 Bidentate and hexadentate ligands, and haemoglobin, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q15(d)(i)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  3. Q20(c)(ii)

    January 2025 · Unit 5

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  4. Q18(d)(ii)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  7. Q19(d)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  12. Q23(e)(i)

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  13. Q15(c)(i)

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  14. Q1(c)

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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  18. Q21(d)(ii)

    June 2021 · Unit 5

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All 21 questions on Bidentate and hexadentate ligands, and haemoglobin, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 5, Q15(d)(i) (1 mark): DNA acts as a ligand in the formation of the complex shown in the diagram. Name this type of ligand. (1)
  2. June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q8 (1 mark): When EDTA4– is added to an aqueous solution of iron(III) ions, the EDTA complex is formed. Which is the best explanation for this? A iron(III) ions form stronge
  3. January 2025, Unit 5, Q20(c)(ii) (2 marks): EDTA4– has been considered as a potential treatment for Cr3+ poisoning. O –O O –O N N O– O– O O EDTA4– Suggest how EDTA4– would act to treat Cr3+ poisoning, giv
  4. October 2024, Unit 5, Q18(d)(ii) (2 marks): Explain, by reference to the structure of ethane-1,2-diamine, why it is a bidentate ligand. (2)
  5. June 2024, Unit 5, Q16(b)(i) (3 marks): Complete the table for the complex. (3) Charge on nickel ion Type of ligand Co‑ordination number of the nickel ion Shape of metal complex around the nickel ion
  6. October 2023, Unit 5, Q3 (1 mark): What is the co-ordination number of chromium in the complex ion shown? + Cl H2N NH2 H2C CH2 Cr H2C CH2 H2N NH2 Cl A 2 B 3 C 4 D 6
  7. October 2023, Unit 5, Q19(d) (2 marks): Haemoglobin is an iron(II) complex which carries oxygen around the body. Part of the structure of oxyhaemoglobin is shown. O2 N N Fe2+ N N globin The four nitro
  8. June 2023, Unit 5, Q8 (1 mark): Which complex contains only monodentate ligands? A [Fe(CN)6]4– B [Cr(C2O4)3]3– C [Ni(EDTA)]2– D [Co(NH2CH2CH2NH2)2Cl2]
  9. January 2023, Unit 5, Q2(a) (1 mark): What is the coordination number of chromium(III) in this complex ion? (1) A 2 B 3 C 4 D 6
  10. January 2023, Unit 5, Q6 (1 mark): The diagram shows how the relative colour intensity of an aqueous solution containing 0.001 mol of chromium(III) ions varies with increasing amounts of cyanide
  11. October 2022, Unit 5, Q8 (1 mark): When oxygen binds to the haem group in haemoglobin, each oxygen molecule A bonds reversibly to an iron(II) ion B bonds irreversibly to an iron(II) ion C replace
  12. October 2022, Unit 5, Q23(e)(i) (2 marks): Draw a diagram of the complex that one salen ligand forms with a Ni2+ ion, showing the type of bonding involved. (2)
  13. June 2022, Unit 5, Q15(c)(i) (3 marks): The structure of DPC is shown. O H H N N N N H H Describe how DPC is able to act as a bidentate ligand, using your diagram to show the atoms involved. (3)
  14. January 2022, Unit 5, Q1(c) (1 mark): Which complex contains a bidentate ligand? (1) A [Co(NH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2)2]3+ B [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ C [Ni(NH2CH2CH2NH2)3]2+ D [Mn(EDTA)]2− Use this space for ro
  15. October 2021, Unit 5, Q5 (1 mark): Which of the following statements best explains carbon monoxide poisoning? A carbon monoxide binds irreversibly to haemoglobin B carbon monoxide forms stronger
  16. October 2021, Unit 5, Q21(c) (2 marks): Curcumin anions can act as bidentate ligands in metal‑curcumin (M‑curc) complexes. The oxygen atoms of the curc ligand occupy adjacent coordination sites in the
  17. June 2021, Unit 5, Q6 (1 mark): Copper(II) ions form a complex with 1,2-diaminoethane (symbol ‘en’) with the formula Cu(en)3 2+. What type of ligand is 1,2-diaminoethane, and what is the coord
  18. June 2021, Unit 5, Q21(d)(ii) (2 marks): Suggest what type of ligand thioglycolic acid is in the iron(III) thioglycolic acid complex. Justify your answer. (2)
  19. January 2021, Unit 6, Q1(b)(vii) (2 marks): A solution of the sodium salt of EDTA, Na4EDTA, is added to a sample of solution F. The solution turns pale blue. Write an equation for the reaction. State symb
  20. October 2020, Unit 5, Q18 (1 mark): What is the coordination number of the nickel(II) ion and the overall charge, m, of this complex? m Cl O O C O O C Ni C O O C O O Cl Coordination number of Over
  21. October 2020, Unit 5, Q24(a)(iii) (2 marks): Complete the diagram to show the structure of the complex ion formed in Reaction 3, showing all of the atoms. (2) Fe

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