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Buffer pH calculations and blood pH: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 5.1.3.5 Buffer pH calculations and blood pH, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q19(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  2. The start of question 22

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  3. Q1(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  4. Q20(e)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  5. Q19(b)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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  6. Q22(c)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

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  7. Q18(c)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  8. The start of question 17

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  9. Q10

    June 2018 · Paper 1

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  10. Q21(c)(i)

    June 2017 · Paper 1

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  11. Q21(c)(ii)

    June 2017 · Paper 1

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All 11 questions on Buffer pH calculations and blood pH, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q19(c) (6 marks): This question is about monobasic acids and buffer solutions. (c)* A student plans to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.85 using propanoic acid, CH3CH2COO
  2. June 2024, Paper 1, Q22(c) (5 marks): Red blood cells contain haemoglobin which transports oxygen around the body. For efficient transportation of oxygen, healthy human blood must be maintained at a
  3. June 2024, Paper 3, Q1(c) (2 marks): A solution has concentrations of 0.300 mol dm–3 CH3COOH(aq) and 0.100 mol dm–3 CH3COONa(aq). Ka for CH3COOH = 1.75 × 10–5 mol dm–3 at 298 K. What is the pH of t
  4. June 2023, Paper 1, Q20(e)(ii) (4 marks): A buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 3.39 g of potassium hydroxide in 250 cm3 of 0.376 mol dm–3 butanoic acid. This buffer solution has a pH of 5.07 at 2
  5. June 2022, Paper 1, Q19(b)(ii) (4 marks): Calculate the pH of the buffer solution that has been prepared. Give your answer to 2 decimal places. pH = [4]
  6. November 2021, Paper 1, Q22(c) (6 marks): This question is about acids, bases and buffers. (c)* Nitrous acid, HNO2, is a weak Brønsted–Lowry acid with a pKa value of 3.34 at room temperature. HNO2 can b
  7. November 2020, Paper 1, Q18(c)(ii) (4 marks): The student plans to make a buffer solution of pH 4.00 from a mixture of CH3COOH(aq) and sodium ethanoate, CH3COONa(aq). The student mixes 400 cm3 of 0.204 mol
  8. June 2019, Paper 1, Q17(a) (6 marks): Healthy human blood needs to be maintained at a pH of 7.40 for the body to function normally. −, (a)* Carbonic acid, H2CO3, is a weak acid which, together with
  9. June 2018, Paper 1, Q10 (1 mark): A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 200 cm3 of 2.00 mol dm–3 propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH, with 600 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 sodium propanoate, CH3CH2COONa. Ka fo
  10. June 2017, Paper 1, Q21(c)(i) (5 marks): Show by calculation whether, or not, the student’s experimental method would produce the required pH. Show all your working. [5]
  11. June 2017, Paper 1, Q21(c)(ii) (2 marks): When the student prepares the buffer solution, the volume of solution increases slightly. Suggest whether the pH of the buffer solution would be the same, great

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