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How buffer solutions work: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 5.1.3.4 How buffer solutions work, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q12

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  2. Q20(f)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  3. Q19(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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  4. Q19(b)(iii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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All 5 questions on How buffer solutions work, as a list
  1. June 2024, Paper 1, Q12 (1 mark): Which solution can be added to CH3COOH(aq) to make a buffer solution? A CH3COONa(aq) B HCOOH(aq) C HCl (aq) D NaCl (aq) Your answer [1]
  2. June 2023, Paper 1, Q20(f) (1 mark): A buffer solution has a pH of 4.50. When a small volume of water is added to this buffer solution, the pH does not change. Explain why the pH does not change. [
  3. June 2022, Paper 1, Q19(b)(i) (1 mark): Explain why a buffer solution is formed. [1]
  4. June 2022, Paper 1, Q19(b)(iii) (2 marks): A small amount of aqueous ammonia, NH3(aq), is added to the buffer solution. Explain, in terms of equilibrium, how the buffer solution would respond to the adde
  5. June 2019, Paper 1, Q17(a) (6 marks): Healthy human blood needs to be maintained at a pH of 7.40 for the body to function normally. −, (a)* Carbonic acid, H2CO3, is a weak acid which, together with

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