Dynamics: Eduqas A‑Level Physics questions
Every Eduqas A-Level Physics exam question on 1.3 Dynamics, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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Calculations
Q2(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Component 1, question 2(b)(i): Define linear momentum. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/a420u10-jun25-02-bi-qp.webp)
Q2(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Component 1, question 2(b)(ii): State Newton’s second law in terms of momentum. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/a420u10-jun25-02-bii-qp.webp)
Q2(b)(iii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Component 1, question 2(b)(iii): Determine the mean resultant force acting on the system of Steve and the sledge between A and B. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/a420u10-jun25-02-biii-qp.webp)
Q8(e)
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Q4(b)(ii)
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Q1(b)(i)
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Q1(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 AS Component 1, question 1(b)(ii): Calculate the overall downward force that the trolley makes on the sand. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun25-01-bii-qp.webp)
Q1(b)(iii)
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Q3(c)(iii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 AS Component 1, question 3(c)(iii): Resistive forces will affect the motion of the scooter. Identify these forces and where they act. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun25-03-ciii-qp.webp)
Q5(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 AS Component 1, question 5(b)(ii): The mass of the ball is 2.7 g. Calculate the resultant force acting on the ball at 1.0 s. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun25-05-bii-qp.webp)
Q5(b)(iii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 AS Component 1, question 5(b)(iii): Determine the force of air resistance acting on the ball at 1.0 s. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun25-05-biii-qp.webp)
Q5(c)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 AS Component 1, question 5(c)(i): State the terminal velocity of the ball. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun25-05-ci-qp.webp)
Q5(c)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 AS Component 1, question 5(c)(ii): Explain, in terms of forces, why the ball eventually reaches terminal velocity. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun25-05-cii-qp.webp)
Q3(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Component 1, question 3(b)(i): Clearly draw and label the forces acting on the boulder, which is redrawn below. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/a420u10-jun24-03-bi-qp.webp)
Q1(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 AS Component 1, question 1(a)(i): Newton’s second law of motion can be expressed by the equation: ∑F = ma State which quantities in the equation are vector(s) and which are scalar(s). [2] Vector](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun24-01-ai-qp.webp)
Q1(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 AS Component 1, question 1(b)(ii): Determine the force of friction acting on the wardrobe when it is moving at a constant velocity. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun24-01-bii-qp.webp)
Q6(a)
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 AS Component 1, question 6(a): A ball bearing quickly reaches terminal velocity when falling through oil. Explain in terms of forces why a terminal velocity is reached. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun24-06-a-qp.webp)
Q6(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 AS Component 1, question 6(b)(i): Determine the mean for these readings. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/b420u10-jun24-06-bi-qp.webp)
Q6(b)(ii)
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Q6(b)(iii)
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All 76 questions on Dynamics, as a list
- June 2025, Component 1, Q2(b)(i) (1 mark): Define linear momentum. [1]
- June 2025, Component 1, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): State Newton’s second law in terms of momentum. [2]
- June 2025, Component 1, Q2(b)(iii) (2 marks): Determine the mean resultant force acting on the system of Steve and the sledge between A and B. [2]
- June 2025, Component 1, Q8(e) (2 marks): Read through the following article carefully. Paragraph Laser Fusion 1 Apart from the hydrogen fusion bomb, which actually requires a fission bomb to detonate i
- June 2025, Component 2, Q4(b)(ii) (3 marks): Paula uses the following arrangement. plasticine glider and plasticine of light gate to measure target total mass 0.60 kg velocity air rifle pellet linear air t
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q1(b)(i) (2 marks): Simon states that, because the trolley is going at a constant speed, the resistive force on the trolley must be about 110 N. Evaluate, using a calculation, whet
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q1(b)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the overall downward force that the trolley makes on the sand. [3]
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q1(b)(iii) (3 marks): Explain whether it would require a larger or a smaller force to pull the trolley at the same angle to the horizontal, than to push it. Hint: consider the extent
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q3(c)(iii) (2 marks): Resistive forces will affect the motion of the scooter. Identify these forces and where they act. [2]
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q5(b)(ii) (2 marks): The mass of the ball is 2.7 g. Calculate the resultant force acting on the ball at 1.0 s. [2]
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q5(b)(iii) (3 marks): Determine the force of air resistance acting on the ball at 1.0 s. [3]
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q5(c)(i) (1 mark): State the terminal velocity of the ball. [1]
- June 2025, AS Component 1, Q5(c)(ii) (2 marks): Explain, in terms of forces, why the ball eventually reaches terminal velocity. [2]
- June 2024, Component 1, Q3(b)(i) (3 marks): Clearly draw and label the forces acting on the boulder, which is redrawn below. [3]
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q1(a)(i) (2 marks): Newton’s second law of motion can be expressed by the equation: ∑F = ma State which quantities in the equation are vector(s) and which are scalar(s). [2] Vector
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Determine the force of friction acting on the wardrobe when it is moving at a constant velocity. [2]
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q6(a) (2 marks): A ball bearing quickly reaches terminal velocity when falling through oil. Explain in terms of forces why a terminal velocity is reached. [2]
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q6(b)(i) (1 mark): Determine the mean for these readings. [1]
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q6(b)(ii) (5 marks): Determine the terminal velocity along with its percentage uncertainty. Assume the ball bearing reaches terminal velocity by the time it gets to the first rubber
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q6(b)(iii) (2 marks): Determine the absolute uncertainty in the terminal velocity. Hence, state the terminal velocity with its absolute uncertainty to a suitable number of significan
- June 2024, AS Component 1, Q6(b)(iv) (2 marks): Determine two ways in which Anagha could reduce the uncertainty in her final result. [2] FOR THE LAST QUESTION
- June 2023, Component 1, Q3(a) (3 marks): The skydiver is very close to her terminal velocity after 20 seconds. Explain, making reference to air molecules, how this velocity arises. [3]
- June 2023, Component 1, Q3(b) (4 marks): The mass of the skydiver is 68 kg. Use the graph to determine the vertical force of air resistance after 7 seconds. [4]
- June 2023, Component 1, Q3(c) (2 marks): NASA, funded by the American government, has developed parachutes that will safely land spacecraft on other planets. It has also been involved in the developmen
- June 2023, AS Component 1, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): If the car moves at a constant velocity, state the magnitude and direction of the resistive force acting against the car. [2]
- June 2023, AS Component 2, Q2(c)(ii) (3 marks): The momentum of a photon is 5.3 × 10–27 kg m s–1. Calculate the force exerted by the light beam on a shiny surface if the beam strikes the surface at right angl
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q1(b) (3 marks): Showing your reasoning determine the resultant force ΣF in the free body diagram below. [3] 41 N 25 N 20 N 29 N
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q2(a) (2 marks): State Newton’s second law of motion in terms of momentum. [2]
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): By considering the total change in momentum during the flight find the mean force acting on the ball. [2]
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q2(c)(ii) (2 marks): At which point during the flight is air resistance at its minimum? Give a reason for your answer. [2]
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q3(a) (3 marks): Plot a graph of force against acceleration on the grid opposite. Space has been left below for the force values to be calculated. [3]
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q3(b) (3 marks): Discuss to what extent your graph agrees with the equation given on page 6. [3]
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q3(c) (4 marks): Use your graph to determine the value of the unknown mass, M. [4]
- June 2022, AS Component 1, Q3(d) (2 marks): Tracey predicts that the glider will continue with the same acceleration after the masses have hit the floor, evaluate if she is correct. [2]
- June 2022, AS Component 2, Q4(d)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the final speed of the barium-137 nucleus if the mass of the barium is 2.29 × 10−25 kg. Give your reasoning. [3]
- Autumn 2021, Component 1, Q3(b) (2 marks): Determine the speed of the staple just before it entered the block. [2]
- Autumn 2021, Component 1, Q3(c) (2 marks): Charlotte claims that the block would have swung higher if the staple had bounced back off the block instead of embedding itself. Evaluate this claim. [2]
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q5(b)(ii) (2 marks): After the collision one of the two molecules is moving to the East at 4.39 km s–1 Calculate the speed and direction of motion of the other molecule. [2]
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q5(b)(iii) (3 marks): Determine whether or not the collision is elastic. [3]
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q5(b)(iv) (1 mark): Explain how Newton’s 3rd law applies to the collision. [1]
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q8(a) (3 marks): Read through the following article carefully. ROCKET PHYSICS Paragraph (including extracts from REAL WORLD PHYSICS PROBLEMS) Picture of Saturn V Launch for Apol
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q8(b) (3 marks): Read through the following article carefully. ROCKET PHYSICS Paragraph (including extracts from REAL WORLD PHYSICS PROBLEMS) Picture of Saturn V Launch for Apol
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q8(c)(ii) (2 marks): Read through the following article carefully. ROCKET PHYSICS Paragraph (including extracts from REAL WORLD PHYSICS PROBLEMS) Picture of Saturn V Launch for Apol
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q8(d) (3 marks): Read through the following article carefully. ROCKET PHYSICS Paragraph (including extracts from REAL WORLD PHYSICS PROBLEMS) Picture of Saturn V Launch for Apol
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q8(e) (1 mark): Read through the following article carefully. ROCKET PHYSICS Paragraph (including extracts from REAL WORLD PHYSICS PROBLEMS) Picture of Saturn V Launch for Apol
- Autumn 2020, Component 1, Q8(f) (2 marks): Read through the following article carefully. ROCKET PHYSICS Paragraph (including extracts from REAL WORLD PHYSICS PROBLEMS) Picture of Saturn V Launch for Apol
- June 2019, Component 1, Q3(a) (2 marks): State the principle of conservation of momentum. [2]
- June 2019, Component 1, Q3(b)(i) (3 marks): Trolley Y has a mass of 2.4 kg. Determine its velocity after the collision. [3]
- June 2019, Component 1, Q3(b)(ii) (3 marks): Using the same graph grid (opposite) carefully sketch a graph of Y’s momentum between 0 and 300 ms. [3]
- June 2019, Component 1, Q3(b)(iii) (2 marks): Use the momentum-time graph for X to estimate the mean force on X during the collision. [2]
- June 2019, Component 3, Q5(c) (4 marks): Use the kinetic energies of 0.005 MeV and conservation of momentum to show that the speeds of the positron and electron are 4.2 × 107 m s–1 and that the momentu
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q2(c)(i) (2 marks): State the principle of conservation of momentum. [2]
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q2(c)(ii) (2 marks): Determine the speed of the bullet just before it enters the block. [2]
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q2(d) (2 marks): Discuss whether you feel it would be appropriate for a Physics teacher to carry out this experiment in school with a group of sixth form students. [2]
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Determine the initial acceleration of the toy as the spring extends. State any assumption you make. [2]
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q6(a)(i) (1 mark): Once released, a ball bearing attains terminal velocity before it reaches the elastic band at position A. Explain what is meant by terminal velocity. [1]
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q6(a)(ii) (2 marks): At terminal velocity the two main forces acting on the ball bearing are its weight and the drag of the oil. According to Newton’s third law, for each of these f
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q6(b) (4 marks): Emma measures the time it takes the ball bearings to fall from the elastic band at position A to the elastic band at position B. She carries out each measuremen
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q6(c)(i) (4 marks): Emma’s friend, Fiona, thinks that the terminal velocity, v, is directly proportional to the square of the diameter, d, of the ball bearing, v ∝ d2. Plot a suita
- June 2019, AS Component 1, Q6(c)(ii) (2 marks): Evaluate whether or not Fiona is correct. [2]
- June 2018, Component 1, Q1(a) (1 mark): On the diagram the arrow represents the total weight, W, of Matthew and the sledge. Add two more arrows to show the normal contact force on the sledge and the f
- June 2018, Component 1, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the magnitude of the normal contact force. [2]
- June 2018, Component 1, Q3(a) (2 marks): State Newton’s second law of motion in terms of momentum. [2]
- June 2018, Component 1, Q3(b)(i) (3 marks): Show clearly that the resultant force on the object at t = 10 s is approximately 0.15 N. [3]
- June 2018, Component 1, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Deduce the magnitude of the force of air resistance on the object at t = 10 s. [2]
- June 2018, Component 1, Q3(b)(iii) (1 mark): State the magnitude of the force of air resistance on the body when it has reached its terminal velocity. [1]
- June 2018, AS Component 1, Q3(c)(iii) (2 marks): In practice resistive forces will act. Identify these forces and where they act. [2]
- June 2017, Component 1, Q2(a)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the resistive force on trolley A before the collision. [3]
- June 2017, Component 1, Q2(a)(iii) (4 marks): Determine the velocity of trolley B immediately after the collision. [Ignore the effects of resistive forces during the collision.] [4]
- June 2017, Component 1, Q2(a)(iv) (3 marks): Jasmine suggests that this is an elastic collision. Determine whether or not she is right, showing your working clearly. [3]
- June 2017, Component 1, Q2(b) (3 marks): It is suggested that cars should be made of thicker metal. Discuss whether this is a good suggestion. You may discuss environmental as well as safety issues. [3
- June 2017, Component 1, Q7(e) (3 marks): Read through the following article carefully. Cool Physics for Smart Phones by Justino Luis Moreno Paragraph Some meters can be expensive to buy but if you’ve g
- June 2017, AS Component 1, Q7 (6 marks): Louise and Ryan stand a few metres apart on a stationary boat. Louise throws a heavy ball to Ryan who catches it. Describe and explain the motion of the boat fr
- June 2017, AS Component 2, Q7(c) (5 marks): The Llanesco crater is on the surface of Mars and has a cross-sectional area of 2 290 km2. Carbon dioxide molecules in the Mars atmosphere collide with the surf
- June 2016, AS Component 1, Q2(c) (3 marks): Describe the resultant force acting on the skier during each stage of her motion. [3]
- June 2016, AS Component 1, Q3(a) (2 marks): A paintball gun of mass 2.60 kg fires a pellet of mass 3.0 × 10–3 kg with velocity 85 m s–1. Determine the recoil velocity of the gun. [2]
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