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Standard enthalpy change definitions: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 6.1.2 Standard enthalpy change definitions, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q21(b)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  2. Q3

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  4. Q7

    June 2024 (R) · AS Unit 2

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  5. Q22(a)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  6. Q3

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  7. Q18(a)(ii)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  8. Q2

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  9. Q2

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q1

    June 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q18(a)(i)

    June 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  12. Q1

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  13. Q2

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  14. Q21(b)(i)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  15. The start of question 1

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  16. Q2

    June 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  18. Q13(b)(ii)

    October 2020 · AS Unit 2

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  19. Q1

    January 2020 · AS Unit 2

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  20. Q11

    June 2019 · AS Unit 2

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All 20 questions on Standard enthalpy change definitions, as a list
  1. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q21(b) (1 mark): A Hess cycle for the reaction is shown. –164.3 kJ mol–1 CH4(g) + ½O=O(g) CH3OH(l) –74.8 kJ mol–1 0.0 kJ mol–1 –239.1 kJ mol–1 C(s) + 2H2(g) + ½O2(g) State why t
  2. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): Which equation shows the reaction that occurs when the standard enthalpy change of formation of copper(II) carbonate is measured? A Cu(s) + C(s) + 3O(g) → CuCO3
  3. June 2024, AS Unit 3, Q4(e)(ii) (1 mark): State why the number of moles of sodium hydroxide and not the number of moles of sulfuric acid is used in the calculation for this experiment. (1)
  4. June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q7 (1 mark): Which equation shows the reaction that occurs when the standard enthalpy change of atomisation of iodine is measured? A I2(s) → 2I(g) B ½I2(s) → I(g) C I2(g) →
  5. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q22(a) (2 marks): Explain why ΔrH1 can also be described as an enthalpy change of formation. (2)
  6. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): The standard enthalpy changes of combustion for a series of alkanes are shown. ΔcH d / kJ mol–1 Alkane formula C2H6(g) –1560 C3H8(g) –2219 C4H10(l) –2877 C5H12(
  7. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q18(a)(ii) (2 marks): State what is meant by standard enthalpy change of neutralisation, ΔneutH d. (2)
  8. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): Which equation represents the standard enthalpy change of atomisation, ΔatH , of bromine? A ½Br2(l) → Br(g) B ½Br2(g) → Br(g) → 2Br(g) C Br2(l) D Br2(g) → 2Br(g
  9. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): Which equation shows the standard enthalpy change of formation of sodium chloride? A Na(s) + ½Cl2(g) → NaCl(s) B 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s) → NaCl(s) C Na(g) +
  10. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q1 (1 mark): Which equation represents the standard enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH d, for aluminium oxide? A 2Al(s) + 1½O2(g) → Al2O3(s) → Al2O3(s) B 2Al(s) + 3O(g) C 4Al
  11. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q18(a)(i) (1 mark): State the two standard conditions for this enthalpy change. (1)
  12. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q1 (1 mark): Which are correct for the reaction shown? CH3COOH + KOH → CH3COO−K+ + H2O ΔH = –55.8 kJ mol−1 Type of reaction Type of enthalpy change A endothermic formation B
  13. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): Which equation does not represent a standard enthalpy change of atomisation? A Mg(s) → Mg(g) B Cl2(g) → 2Cl(g) C ½O2(g) → O(g) D Hg(l) → Hg(g) Use this space fo
  14. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q21(b)(i) (1 mark): State why no ∆fH d value has been given for oxygen. (1)
  15. January 2022, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): The enthalpy change of atomisation of iodine (+107 kJ mol–1) is given by the equation (1) A ½I2(g) → I(g) B ½I2(s) → I(g) C I2(g) → 2I(g) D I2(s) → 2I(g)
  16. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): The equation for a reaction is 2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g) Which is the correct symbol for the enthalpy change for this reaction? A ΔatH B ΔcH C ΔfH D ΔrH
  17. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q1 (1 mark): The bond enthalpy for the Cl Cl bond is +243.0 kJ mol–1. What is the enthalpy change of atomisation of chlorine in kJ mol–1? A +243.0 B –243.0 C +121.5 D –121.5
  18. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q13(b)(ii) (2 marks): The increase in the value of ΔcH from butane to pentane is smaller than any other increase. Suggest an explanation for this. (2)
  19. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q1 (1 mark): 9, of 1 Which equation represents the standard enthalpy change of formation, ǻfH hydrogen iodide? A H(g) + I(g) → HI(g) B H2(g) + I2(s) → 2HI(g) C ½H2(g) + ½I2(
  20. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q11 (1 mark): Which equation represents the standard enthalpy change of atomisation of bromine? A Br2(g) → 2Br(g) B Br2(l) → 2Br(g) C ½Br2(l) → Br(g) D ½Br2(g) → Br(g) Use th

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