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Uses and dangers of radioactivity: Edexcel GCSE Physics questions

Every Edexcel GCSE Physics exam question on Uses and dangers of radioactivity (specification points 6.28–6.36), 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,554 questions

  1. Q4(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(a)(i): Gamma ray irradiation of food kills harmful bacteria by using (1) A ionising particles B ionising radiation C non-ionising particles D non-ionising radiation
  2. Q10(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Foundation, question 10(a)(i): Gamma ray irradiation of food kills harmful bacteria by using (1) A ionising particles B ionising radiation C non-ionising particles D non-ionising radiation
  3. Q4(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(a): Radiation is used to treat tumours (cancer). The source of the radiation can be inside or outside the human body. Which of these has a radiation source that can
  4. Q4(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(b)(i): Explain how the scan can give the location of the tumour. (3)
  5. Q4(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(b)(ii): Explain why the radioactive isotope injected into the patient must be produced near to the place where it is to be used. (2)
  6. Q4(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(c): Radiotherapy can involve irradiation of patients. Radioactive tracers can involve contamination of patients. State two differences between irradiation and radio
  7. Q4(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(d)(ii): Suggest a reason why the sample of isotope Q could be more dangerous to humans than the sample of isotope P. (1)
  8. Q6(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(c)(i): State one safety precaution the teacher should take. (1)
  9. Q10(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 10(a): Radiation is used to treat tumours (cancer). The source of the radiation can be inside or outside the human body. Which of these has a radiation source that can
  10. Q10(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 10(b)(i): Explain how the scan can give the location of the tumour. (3)
  11. Q10(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 10(b)(ii): Explain why the radioactive isotope injected into the patient must be produced near to the place where it is to be used. (2)
  12. Q10(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 10(c): Radiotherapy can involve irradiation of patients. Radioactive tracers can involve contamination of patients. State two differences between irradiation and radio
  13. Q10(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 10(d)(ii): Suggest a reason why the sample of isotope Q could be more dangerous to humans than the sample of isotope P. (1)
  14. Q7(b)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(b): Which of these radiations is used in smoke detectors? (1) A alpha B beta minus C beta plus D gamma
  15. Q7(c)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(c)(i): Name the type of radiation used to check the thickness of the paper. (1)
  16. Q7(c)(iii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(c)(iii): The count rate increases when the paper gets thinner. Give one reason for this increase. (1)
  17. Q7(c)(iv)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(c)(iv): The rollers need to be adjusted if the count rate increases by 5%. Calculate the maximum count rate that would be allowed before the rollers need to be adjusted
  18. Q7(d)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(d): Radioactivity from radioactive sources can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Describe one way radioactivity can be used in the diagnosis of canc
  19. Q4(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(a)(i): What type of radiation travels from the kidney to the scanner? (1) A alpha B beta plus C beta minus D gamma
  20. Q4(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Higher, question 4(a)(ii): During the scan, a technician needs to take readings for about 30 minutes. The half‑life of the isotope used is about 6 hours. 1. State why an isotope with a ha
All 38 questions on Uses and dangers of radioactivity, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): Gamma ray irradiation of food kills harmful bacteria by using (1) A ionising particles B ionising radiation C non-ionising particles D non-ionising radiation
  2. June 2025, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(a)(i) (1 mark): Gamma ray irradiation of food kills harmful bacteria by using (1) A ionising particles B ionising radiation C non-ionising particles D non-ionising radiation
  3. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(a) (1 mark): Radiation is used to treat tumours (cancer). The source of the radiation can be inside or outside the human body. Which of these has a radiation source that can
  4. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain how the scan can give the location of the tumour. (3)
  5. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why the radioactive isotope injected into the patient must be produced near to the place where it is to be used. (2)
  6. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(c) (2 marks): Radiotherapy can involve irradiation of patients. Radioactive tracers can involve contamination of patients. State two differences between irradiation and radio
  7. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(d)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest a reason why the sample of isotope Q could be more dangerous to humans than the sample of isotope P. (1)
  8. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(c)(i) (1 mark): State one safety precaution the teacher should take. (1)
  9. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(a) (1 mark): Radiation is used to treat tumours (cancer). The source of the radiation can be inside or outside the human body. Which of these has a radiation source that can
  10. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain how the scan can give the location of the tumour. (3)
  11. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why the radioactive isotope injected into the patient must be produced near to the place where it is to be used. (2)
  12. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(c) (2 marks): Radiotherapy can involve irradiation of patients. Radioactive tracers can involve contamination of patients. State two differences between irradiation and radio
  13. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(d)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest a reason why the sample of isotope Q could be more dangerous to humans than the sample of isotope P. (1)
  14. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(b) (1 mark): Which of these radiations is used in smoke detectors? (1) A alpha B beta minus C beta plus D gamma
  15. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(c)(i) (1 mark): Name the type of radiation used to check the thickness of the paper. (1)
  16. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(c)(iii) (1 mark): The count rate increases when the paper gets thinner. Give one reason for this increase. (1)
  17. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(c)(iv) (2 marks): The rollers need to be adjusted if the count rate increases by 5%. Calculate the maximum count rate that would be allowed before the rollers need to be adjusted
  18. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(d) (6 marks): Radioactivity from radioactive sources can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Describe one way radioactivity can be used in the diagnosis of canc
  19. June 2022, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): What type of radiation travels from the kidney to the scanner? (1) A alpha B beta plus C beta minus D gamma
  20. June 2022, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(a)(ii) (2 marks): During the scan, a technician needs to take readings for about 30 minutes. The half‑life of the isotope used is about 6 hours. 1. State why an isotope with a ha
  21. June 2022, Paper 1 Higher, Q4(a)(iii) (2 marks): State two ways of reducing the radiation risks to the technician. (2) 1 2
  22. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(a)(i) (1 mark): State one way that radioactivity can be dangerous to humans. (1)
  23. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(a)(i) (1 mark): What type of radiation travels from the kidney to the scanner? (1) A alpha B beta plus C beta minus D gamma
  24. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(a)(ii) (2 marks): During the scan, a technician needs to take readings for about 30 minutes. The half‑life of the isotope used is about 6 hours. 1. State why an isotope with a ha
  25. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q10(a)(iii) (2 marks): State two ways of reducing the radiation risks to the technician. (2) 1 2
  26. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q9(a) (2 marks): Sometimes food can become contaminated with radioactive substances. Describe the harmful effects of eating food contaminated with radioactive substances. (2)
  27. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q9(b) (2 marks): Gamma radiation can be used in food processing to irradiate food. Explain why some food is irradiated with gamma radiation. (2)
  28. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(d) (6 marks): Exposing people to radioactive sources can be dangerous. Describe the dangers of exposure to radioactive sources and what can be done to protect hospital staff
  29. November 2020, Paper 1 Higher, Q1(a) (2 marks): Radioactive substances are used in the generation of electricity. State two other uses of radioactive substances. (2) 1 2
  30. November 2020, Paper 1 Higher, Q7(d) (2 marks): Explain what can happen to the body if a person has a prolonged exposure to gamma rays. (2)
  31. November 2020, Paper 1 Foundation, Q5(c)(ii) (2 marks): State two precautions the teacher must take to protect herself from the effects of radioactivity. (2) 1 2
  32. November 2020, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(d) (6 marks): Figure 14 shows a household smoke alarm that uses radioactivity to detect smoke. Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech Figure 14 The radioactive source in the smoke detecto
  33. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(a)(i) (2 marks): Fluorine‑18 is a radioactive isotope used in PET scanners for medical diagnosis. Explain why fluorine‑18 must be produced close to the hospital where it is used
  34. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(a)(ii) (4 marks): Some tumours inside the body can be treated by using either alpha radiation or gamma radiation. Explain why the source of alpha radiation is usually inside the
  35. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): State one way in which radioactive isotopes can be harmful to people. (1)
  36. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q5(a)(i) (2 marks): Describe one use of PET scanners in hospitals. (2)
  37. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q5(a)(ii) (2 marks): State two precautions that hospital staff should take when working with radioactivity. (2) 2
  38. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q5(b)(ii) (1 mark): Radioactive isotopes may be placed inside the body for treatment. The energy absorbed by tissue in the body needs to be known. The number of joules of energy ab

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