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Ionising radiation: Edexcel GCSE Physics questions

Every Edexcel GCSE Physics exam question on Ionising radiation (specification points 6.10–6.17), 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,554 questions

  1. Q9(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Higher, question 9(a)(ii): Which row of the table gives a correct comparison of the penetrating abilities of alpha, beta and gamma radiation? (1) least penetrating most penetrating A alph
  2. Q9(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Foundation, question 9(c): A scientist investigates a sample of an unknown radioactive material. The scientist finds that the sample does not emit beta radiation. The scientist sets up th
  3. Q8(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 8(a): An electron has a charge of –1. The charge on an alpha particle is (1) A −2 B 0 C +1 D +2
  4. Q8(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 8(b): Alpha, beta and gamma are all ionising radiations. Give the meaning of the term ionising. (1)
  5. Q8(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 8(c): A teacher determines the background radiation count rate in a laboratory. Explain how to determine a value for the background radiation count rate. (3)
  6. Q8(d)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 8(d)(i): Sketch a labelled diagram showing the positions of the apparatus when the measurements are being taken. (2)
  7. Q8(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 8(d)(ii): Give the independent variable in this investigation. (1)
  8. Q8(d)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Higher, question 8(d)(iii): Name a quantity that must be kept constant during the investigation. (1)
  9. Q6(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(c)(ii): The teacher uses the detector to measure the activity of the source several times. Figure 13 shows the results. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th measurement measurement measurem
  10. Q6(c)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(c)(iii): Calculate the mean of the four measurements in Figure 13. (1)  mean = Bq
  11. Q6(d)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(d)(i): The source emits alpha radiation only. Explain how the graph in Figure 14 shows that the source only emits alpha radiation. (2)
  12. Q6(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(d)(ii): Give a reason why the mean detector reading in Figure 14 does not fall to zero in this experiment. (1)
  13. Q7(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Higher, question 7(a)(ii): Which of these is the approximate maximum distance that alpha particles can travel in air at normal atmospheric pressure? (1) A 5 mm B 5 cm C 5 m D 5 km
  14. Q7(a)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(a): Which of these radiations does not have a charge? (1) A alpha B beta minus C beta plus D gamma
  15. Q7(c)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 7(c)(ii): Give the name of one device which could detect this type of radiation. (1) When the paper is the correct thickness, the count rate is 4000 counts per minute.
  16. Q6(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(a)(ii): State one piece of equipment that can be used to measure radioactivity. (1)
  17. Q6(a)(iii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Foundation, question 6(a)(iii): Alpha (α) radiation and ultraviolet (UV) radiation are ionising radiations. Give two other ionising radiations. (2) 1 2
  18. Q3(a)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Higher, question 3(a): Alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) are three types of radioactive emissions. Which statement describes all of these radioactive emissions? (1) A ionising and emi
  19. Q3(c)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher

    Mark scheme (PDF)
    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Higher, question 3(c)(i): The aluminium sheet is taken away. The counter is reset to zero and then switched on again. A new count is taken for 1 minute. Explain why the new count is grea
  20. Q3(c)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Higher, question 3(c)(ii): The beta source is then also taken away. The counter is reset to zero and switched on again. A new count is taken for 1 minute. Give a reason why there would no
All 37 questions on Ionising radiation, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1 Higher, Q9(a)(ii) (1 mark): Which row of the table gives a correct comparison of the penetrating abilities of alpha, beta and gamma radiation? (1) least penetrating most penetrating A alph
  2. June 2025, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(c) (6 marks): A scientist investigates a sample of an unknown radioactive material. The scientist finds that the sample does not emit beta radiation. The scientist sets up th
  3. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(a) (1 mark): An electron has a charge of –1. The charge on an alpha particle is (1) A −2 B 0 C +1 D +2
  4. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(b) (1 mark): Alpha, beta and gamma are all ionising radiations. Give the meaning of the term ionising. (1)
  5. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(c) (3 marks): A teacher determines the background radiation count rate in a laboratory. Explain how to determine a value for the background radiation count rate. (3)
  6. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(d)(i) (2 marks): Sketch a labelled diagram showing the positions of the apparatus when the measurements are being taken. (2)
  7. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(d)(ii) (1 mark): Give the independent variable in this investigation. (1)
  8. June 2024, Paper 1 Higher, Q8(d)(iii) (1 mark): Name a quantity that must be kept constant during the investigation. (1)
  9. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(c)(ii) (1 mark): The teacher uses the detector to measure the activity of the source several times. Figure 13 shows the results. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th measurement measurement measurem
  10. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(c)(iii) (1 mark): Calculate the mean of the four measurements in Figure 13. (1)  mean = Bq
  11. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(d)(i) (2 marks): The source emits alpha radiation only. Explain how the graph in Figure 14 shows that the source only emits alpha radiation. (2)
  12. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(d)(ii) (1 mark): Give a reason why the mean detector reading in Figure 14 does not fall to zero in this experiment. (1)
  13. June 2023, Paper 1 Higher, Q7(a)(ii) (1 mark): Which of these is the approximate maximum distance that alpha particles can travel in air at normal atmospheric pressure? (1) A 5 mm B 5 cm C 5 m D 5 km
  14. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(a) (1 mark): Which of these radiations does not have a charge? (1) A alpha B beta minus C beta plus D gamma
  15. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(c)(ii) (1 mark): Give the name of one device which could detect this type of radiation. (1) When the paper is the correct thickness, the count rate is 4000 counts per minute.
  16. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(a)(ii) (1 mark): State one piece of equipment that can be used to measure radioactivity. (1)
  17. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q6(a)(iii) (2 marks): Alpha (α) radiation and ultraviolet (UV) radiation are ionising radiations. Give two other ionising radiations. (2) 1 2
  18. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q3(a) (1 mark): Alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) are three types of radioactive emissions. Which statement describes all of these radioactive emissions? (1) A ionising and emi
  19. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): The aluminium sheet is taken away. The counter is reset to zero and then switched on again. A new count is taken for 1 minute. Explain why the new count is grea
  20. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q3(c)(ii) (1 mark): The beta source is then also taken away. The counter is reset to zero and switched on again. A new count is taken for 1 minute. Give a reason why there would no
  21. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(a) (1 mark): Alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) are three types of radioactive emissions. Which statement describes all of these radioactive emissions? (1) A ionising and emi
  22. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(b) (2 marks): Fluorine-19 is a stable isotope of the element fluorine. The element fluorine also has several radioactive isotopes. Describe one similarity and one difference
  23. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(c)(i) (2 marks): The aluminium sheet is taken away. The counter is reset to zero and then switched on again. A new count is taken for 1 minute. Explain why the new count is grea
  24. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(c)(ii) (1 mark): The beta source is then also taken away. The counter is reset to zero and switched on again. A new count is taken for 1 minute. Give a reason why there would no
  25. November 2020, Paper 1 Higher, Q7(e)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the average count rate, in counts / s, from the graph. Show your working on the graph. (2) average count rate = counts / s
  26. November 2020, Paper 1 Higher, Q7(e)(ii) (2 marks): The student says that the experiment must have been done carelessly because the data seemed quite scattered away from the best fit line. The teacher claims such
  27. November 2020, Paper 1 Foundation, Q5(c)(i) (1 mark): State the scientific name for the radioactivity detector shown in Figure 10. (1) The teacher also has: • a radioactive source that emits only beta particles • a
  28. November 2020, Paper 1 Foundation, Q5(c)(iii) (4 marks): Describe how the teacher could show how far beta particles travel in air. (4)
  29. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): State the name of an instrument that can be used to measure radioactivity. (1)
  30. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): State two sources of background radiation. (2) 1 2
  31. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q4(a)(ii) (1 mark): Which of these radiations is both electromagnetic and ionising? (1) A alpha X B beta minus • C gamma D neutron
  32. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q4(a)(iii) (1 mark): Which type of radiation will travel the shortest distance in air? (1) A alpha B beta minus C beta plus D gamma
  33. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(b)(i) (1 mark): State the name of an instrument that can be used to measure radioactivity. (1)
  34. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(b)(ii) (2 marks): State two sources of background radiation. (2) 1.... 2...
  35. June 2018, Paper 1 Higher, Q3(a) (4 marks): Describe how a teacher should use a Geiger-Müller (GM) tube to compare the count-rates from two different radioactive rocks. (4)
  36. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(a) (4 marks): Describe how a teacher should use a Geiger‑Müller (GM) tube to compare the count‑rates from two different radioactive rocks. (4)
  37. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(c) (6 marks): A radioactive rock is placed near to the front of a Geiger‑Müller (GM) tube. A radioactivity count‑rate is first made in air. The count‑rate is measured again w

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