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Simplifying, expanding and factorising: Edexcel GCSE Maths questions

Every Edexcel GCSE Maths exam question on A4 Simplifying, expanding and factorising, 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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997 questions

  1. Q7

    June 2025 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1H, question 7: (a) Simplify 3 2 m 2 m x – 8 (b) Solve 7 + x  5 2 (c) Solve 9 < 2y + 4 < 12
  2. Q9

    June 2025 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2H, question 9: 3x n for all the values of x that are not zero. Find the value of a, the value of b and the value of n. a = b = n =
  3. Q13

    June 2025 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2H, question 13: Show that (2x + 3)(x – 1)(x + 2) can be written in the form ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d where a, b, c and d are integers.
  4. June 2025 Paper 3H, question 2: Ben is trying to make m the subject of p = m 3 + 5 Here is his working. p – 5 = m 3 3 × p – 5 = m m = 3 p – 5 Ben’s answer is wrong. (a) What mistake has Ben ma
  5. June 2025 Paper 3H, question 17: Solve 1 x x 3 1 3 1 x =
  6. Q11

    November 2024 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2024 Paper 1H, question 11: Kate was asked to factorise x 2 + 5x + 6 in the form (x + a)(x + b) Kate says, “The sum of a and b must be 6 and the product of a and b must be 5” (a) Explain w
  7. Q17

    November 2024 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2024 Paper 2H, question 17: Show that 6 x y 1 2 y 7 x simplifies to k y where k is an integer. xy x xy 10 2 5
  8. Q9

    November 2024 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2024 Paper 3H, question 9: (a) Simplify fully 2x 3y 5 × 7x 2y (b) Simplify (m2)–3
  9. Q14

    June 2024 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1H, question 14: Expand and simplify (3x – 1)(2x + 3)(x – 5)
  10. Q15

    June 2024 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3H, question 15: (a) Simplify fully ( a − 3 ) a 5 ( − 3 ) 2 + 11k – 4 (b) Factorise 3k 2 x x (c) Simplify fully 4 2 2 x x 3 x 3
  11. Q17

    November 2023 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 1H, question 17: (a) Factorise 6x2 – 5x – 4 (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve 6x2 – 5x – 4 < 0
  12. November 2023 Paper 2H, question 1: (a) Expand and simplify 3(2y − 5) + 7 (y + 2) (b) Factorise fully 6x2 + 15x (c) Make g the subject of the formula f = 3g + 11
  13. Q9

    November 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 2H, question 9: Expand and simplify (x + 7)(x – 2)(x + 3)
  14. Q20

    November 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 2H, question 20: Write x x 14  2 6 56   in the form ax + b 2  x 4 where a, b, c and d are integers.  x x 3 21 2 3 cx + d
  15. Q23

    November 2023 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 3H, question 23: Given that 2 43 = where x > 0 and y > 0 2 2 4 x - y 11 find, in its simplest form, the ratio x : y
  16. Q14

    June 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2H, question 14: Show that x − x − 6 2 can be written in the form ax + b where a, b, c and d x x 2 − 5 − 3 cx d 2 + are integers.
  17. Q1

    June 2023 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3H, question 1: (a) Simplify (m 2 ) 3 5×x 8 (b) Simplify x (c) Expand 4p ( p 2 + 3p)
  18. Q12

    June 2023 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3H, question 12: Show that (x – 1)(x + 3)(x – 5) can be written in the form ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d where a, b, c and d are integers.
  19. June 2023 Paper 3H, question 15: (a) Factorise a 2 – b 2 40 – 1 is the product of two consecutive odd numbers. (b) Show that 2
  20. Q21

    June 2023 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3H, question 21: Solve 1 x x 4 2 2
All 52 questions on Simplifying, expanding and factorising, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1H, Q7 (6 marks): (a) Simplify 3 2 m 2 m x – 8 (b) Solve 7 + x  5 2 (c) Solve 9 < 2y + 4 < 12
  2. June 2025, Paper 2H, Q9 (2 marks): 3x n for all the values of x that are not zero. Find the value of a, the value of b and the value of n. a = b = n =
  3. June 2025, Paper 2H, Q13 (3 marks): Show that (2x + 3)(x – 1)(x + 2) can be written in the form ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d where a, b, c and d are integers.
  4. June 2025, Paper 3H, Q2 (3 marks): Ben is trying to make m the subject of p = m 3 + 5 Here is his working. p – 5 = m 3 3 × p – 5 = m m = 3 p – 5 Ben’s answer is wrong. (a) What mistake has Ben ma
  5. June 2025, Paper 3H, Q17 (3 marks): Solve 1 x x 3 1 3 1 x =
  6. November 2024, Paper 1H, Q11 (5 marks): Kate was asked to factorise x 2 + 5x + 6 in the form (x + a)(x + b) Kate says, “The sum of a and b must be 6 and the product of a and b must be 5” (a) Explain w
  7. November 2024, Paper 2H, Q17 (3 marks): Show that 6 x y 1 2 y 7 x simplifies to k y where k is an integer. xy x xy 10 2 5
  8. November 2024, Paper 3H, Q9 (3 marks): (a) Simplify fully 2x 3y 5 × 7x 2y (b) Simplify (m2)–3
  9. June 2024, Paper 1H, Q14 (3 marks): Expand and simplify (3x – 1)(2x + 3)(x – 5)
  10. June 2024, Paper 3H, Q15 (6 marks): (a) Simplify fully ( a − 3 ) a 5 ( − 3 ) 2 + 11k – 4 (b) Factorise 3k 2 x x (c) Simplify fully 4 2 2 x x 3 x 3
  11. November 2023, Paper 1H, Q17 (4 marks): (a) Factorise 6x2 – 5x – 4 (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve 6x2 – 5x – 4 < 0
  12. November 2023, Paper 2H, Q1 (6 marks): (a) Expand and simplify 3(2y − 5) + 7 (y + 2) (b) Factorise fully 6x2 + 15x (c) Make g the subject of the formula f = 3g + 11
  13. November 2023, Paper 2H, Q9 (3 marks): Expand and simplify (x + 7)(x – 2)(x + 3)
  14. November 2023, Paper 2H, Q20 (4 marks): Write x x 14  2 6 56   in the form ax + b 2  x 4 where a, b, c and d are integers.  x x 3 21 2 3 cx + d
  15. November 2023, Paper 3H, Q23 (4 marks): Given that 2 43 = where x > 0 and y > 0 2 2 4 x - y 11 find, in its simplest form, the ratio x : y
  16. June 2023, Paper 2H, Q14 (3 marks): Show that x − x − 6 2 can be written in the form ax + b where a, b, c and d x x 2 − 5 − 3 cx d 2 + are integers.
  17. June 2023, Paper 3H, Q1 (4 marks): (a) Simplify (m 2 ) 3 5×x 8 (b) Simplify x (c) Expand 4p ( p 2 + 3p)
  18. June 2023, Paper 3H, Q12 (3 marks): Show that (x – 1)(x + 3)(x – 5) can be written in the form ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d where a, b, c and d are integers.
  19. June 2023, Paper 3H, Q15 (3 marks): (a) Factorise a 2 – b 2 40 – 1 is the product of two consecutive odd numbers. (b) Show that 2
  20. June 2023, Paper 3H, Q21 (4 marks): Solve 1 x x 4 2 2
  21. June 2023, Paper 3H, Q24 (5 marks): There is a total of y counters in a box. There are x pink counters and 5 blue counters in the box. The rest of the counters are green. x : y = 1 : 3 Freda takes
  22. November 2022, Paper 3H, Q10 (1 mark): Peter has to subtract (x2 − 2x − 4) from (x2 + 3x + 5) Here is his working (x2 + 3x + 5) − (x2 − 2x − 4) = x2 + 3x + 5 − x2 − 2x − 4 = x + 1 Explain what is wro
  23. November 2022, Paper 3H, Q14 (5 marks): (a) Simplify fully (3x5y6)4 (b) Expand and simplify (x + 2)(x − 3)(x + 4)
  24. November 2022, Paper 3H, Q22 (3 marks): 2 3 4 + − 3 25 where a and b are integers. x − x + x − 5 5 2 Work out the value of a and the value of b. You must show all your working. a = b =
  25. June 2022, Paper 1H, Q19 (4 marks): Solve + = 1 x − x − 2 1 1 Give your answer in the form p ± q where p and q are integers. 2
  26. June 2022, Paper 2H, Q1 (5 marks): (a) Simplify (x3)5 (b) Expand and simplify 4(x + 3) + 7(4 − 2x) (c) Factorise fully 15x3 + 3x2y
  27. June 2022, Paper 3H, Q7 (3 marks): The diagram shows rectangle STUV. TQU and SRV are straight lines. All measurements are in cm. 2x Q U T 4x S R V 3x 5 The area of trapezium QUVR is A cm2 Show th
  28. June 2022, Paper 3H, Q14 (5 marks): (a) Factorise fully 4p2 − 36 (b) Show that (m + 4)(2m − 5)(3m + 1) can be written in the form am3 + bm2 + cm + d where a, b, c and d are integers.
  29. June 2022, Paper 3H, Q19 (4 marks): Show that − − 1 x + x − x − 2 2 4 2 where a and b are integers.
  30. November 2021, Paper 1H, Q14 (3 marks): Here is a shape with all its measurements in centimetres. x + 1 4 x + 11 2x + 6 The area of the shape is A cm2 Show that A = 2x2 + 24x + 46
  31. November 2021, Paper 1H, Q15 (3 marks): Show that 4 3 3 + where a, b and c are integers. x cx 2 5
  32. November 2021, Paper 2H, Q12 (3 marks): Expand and simplify (x – 2)(3x + 2)(2x + 3)
  33. November 2021, Paper 3H, Q22 (3 marks): Show that ÷ can be written in the form where r is x x r x − x − + 2 ( ) ( 9 144 ) 3 ( 4 ) an integer.
  34. November 2020, Paper 3H, Q12 (6 marks): (a) Express 4 as a single fraction in its simplest form. x x 2 (b) Expand and simplify (x − 3)(2x + 3)(4x + 5) .
  35. November 2019, Paper 1H, Q7 (3 marks): (a) Simplify (p2)5 (b) Simplify 12x7y3 ÷ 6x3y
  36. November 2019, Paper 1H, Q13 (3 marks): (a) Write x x as a single fraction in its simplest form. (b) Factorise (x + y)2 + 3(x + y)
  37. November 2019, Paper 2H, Q15 (3 marks): Expand and simplify (3x + 2)(2x + 1)(x
  38. November 2019, Paper 3H, Q1 (4 marks): (a) Expand and simplify (x + 5)(x – 9) (b) Factorise fully 9x2 + 6x
  39. November 2019, Paper 3H, Q22 (4 marks): Show that x simplifies to ax where a is an integer. x x x
  40. June 2019, Paper 2H, Q13 (4 marks): Show that 6 + ( x 5 ) ÷ where a, b, c and d are integers. + ⎣⎢ ⎦⎥ x 1 cx d − −
  41. June 2019, Paper 3H, Q18 (6 marks): (a) Show that (2x  1)(x  3)(3x  7) can be written in the form ax3  bx2  cx  d where a, b, c and d are integers. 9 2 ( ) (b) Solve 1 x − 25
  42. November 2018, Paper 1H, Q10 (3 marks): (a) Simplify x − 5 ( 1 2 )  E )DFWRULVHIXOO\   í\࣠2
  43. November 2018, Paper 2H, Q12 (6 marks): (a) Write 4 − 9 2 + where a, b, c and d are integers. × cx d x x 2 x 6 + 9 − 3 + 3 1 4 (b) Express as a single fraction in its simplest form. + − x x x + 1 − 2
  44. November 2018, Paper 3H, Q9 (8 marks): (a) Expand and simplify (x – 2)(2x + 3)(x + 1) 4 n y × y − 3 = y 2 y (b) Find the value of n. (c) Solve 5x2 – 4x – 3 = 0 Give your solutions correct to 3 signif
  45. June 2018, Paper 1H, Q15 (4 marks): (a) Factorise a2íb2 (b) Hence, or otherwise, simplify fully (x2 + 4)2 – (x2 – 2)2
  46. June 2018, Paper 1H, Q17 (3 marks): Simplify fully 3 − 8 − 3 x 2 x 2 − 6
  47. June 2018, Paper 2H, Q1 (5 marks): (a) Simplify m3× m4 (b) Simplify (5np3)3 9 4 (c) Simplify 32 q r 3 4 q r
  48. June 2018, Paper 3H, Q2 (2 marks): Expand and simplify 5( p + 3) – 2(1 – 2p)
  49. June 2017, Paper 1H, Q4 (3 marks): 3 cm x cm A B 3 cm x cm D C The area of square ABCD is 10 cm2. Show that x2 + 6x = 1
  50. June 2017, Paper 1H, Q10 (3 marks): Show that (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) can be written in the form ax3 + bx2 + cx + d where a, b, c and d are positive integers.
  51. June 2017, Paper 2H, Q19 (4 marks): 2 − − 2 x 3 x 3 x 9 − + − where a and b are integers. Work out the value of a and the value of b. a = b =
  52. June 2017, Paper 3H, Q14 (6 marks): (a) Simplify 2 x x 2 − 5 − 12 15 ( t − 2 v ) (b) Make v the subject of the formula w = v

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