Skip to content

Equation of a circle and tangents: OCR GCSE Maths questions

Every OCR GCSE Maths exam question on A16 Equation of a circle and tangents, 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

Find questions921
Exam
All years
Calculator

921 questions

  1. Q17

    June 2025 · Paper 4

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 4, question 17: The diagram shows a circle, centre (0, 0). y 4 x -4 4 O -4 (a) Write down the equation of the circle. (a) (b) Point A has coordinates (2.3, 3.3). Show that poin
  2. June 2025 Paper 6, question 21: The graph of y x intersects the graph of x y 70 at two points. + = Work out the exact coordinates of the two points. You must show your working. ( , ) and ( , )
  3. Q19

    June 2024 · Paper 6

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 6, question 19: The diagram shows a circle with centre (0, 0) and a tangent at (12, 5 - ) crosses the x-axis at (p, 0). The tangent at (12, 5 y Not to scale x O p (12, ) 5 - Fi
  4. Q20

    November 2023 · Paper 4

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 4, question 20: The diagram shows a circle, centre the origin, with the tangent to the circle at the point (4, 2). y 20 (4, 2) x O - 20 20 - 20 (a) Write down the equation of t
  5. June 2023 Paper 6, question 18: (a) Describe fully the graph of x 20 . y + = 2 2 (b) The graph of y 3 10 intersects the graph of x 20 at two points. x y = + + = Use an algebraic method to work
  6. Q18

    November 2022 · Paper 6

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2022 Paper 6, question 18: A circle has equation x 100 . y + = The sketch shows the circle and two points, A and B, which lie on the circumference of the circle. y A x O B (a) Write down
  7. Q18

    June 2022 · Paper 4

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 4, question 18: The diagram shows a circle, centre the origin. y 3 -3 3 O x -3 Write down the equation of the circle.
  8. Q19

    June 2022 · Paper 5

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 5, question 19: The graph below shows a circle with centre (0, 0) and equation x2 + y2 = 169. y 13 x -13 O 13 -13 (a) Show that the point (-12, 5) lies on the circumference of
  9. Q19

    November 2021 · Paper 5

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 5, question 19: The point 5 7 , 2 Find the equation of the circle.
  10. Q18

    November 2020 · Paper 4

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 4, question 18: Here is a sketch of the circle 45 . x y + = y 45 x O - 45 45 - 45 1 . (a) Show that the tangent to this circle at the point (-3, 6) has a gradient of 2 (b) Find
  11. Q14

    November 2019 · Paper 4

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2019 Paper 4, question 14: The diagram shows a circle with centre (0, 0) and a tangent at the point (–12, 16). y Not to scale (–12, 16) x O The tangent crosses the y-axis at the point (0,
  12. Q21

    November 2019 · Paper 5

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2019 Paper 5, question 21: In this question all units are in cm. 2 2 A circle has equation x y 36 . + = (a) Write down the radius and centre of the circle. (a) radius: cm centre: ( , ) (b
  13. Q19

    June 2019 · Paper 6

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 6, question 19: The point -( 5 2 lies on the circumference of a circle, centre (0, 0). , ) (a) Find the equation of the circle. (a) (b) Work out the gradient of the tangent to
  14. Q17

    November 2018 · Paper 6

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2018 Paper 6, question 17: Find the exact coordinates of the two intersections of the line y 2 and the circle x 2 2 30 . x y = + = y y = 2x x2 + y2 = 30 Not to scale x O ( , ) and ( , )
  15. Q17

    November 2017 · Paper 6

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2017 Paper 6, question 17: The diagram shows a circle, centre the origin. y 10 5 x 0 –10 –5 5 10 –5 –10 (a) Write down the equation of the circle. (a) (b) Point P has coordinates (8, –6).
  16. Q17

    June 2017 · Paper 4

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2017 Paper 4, question 17: Describe fully the graph which has the equation x y 9 . + =
All 16 questions on Equation of a circle and tangents, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 4, Q17 (5 marks): The diagram shows a circle, centre (0, 0). y 4 x -4 4 O -4 (a) Write down the equation of the circle. (a) (b) Point A has coordinates (2.3, 3.3). Show that poin
  2. June 2025, Paper 6, Q21 (5 marks): The graph of y x intersects the graph of x y 70 at two points. + = Work out the exact coordinates of the two points. You must show your working. ( , ) and ( , )
  3. June 2024, Paper 6, Q19 (5 marks): The diagram shows a circle with centre (0, 0) and a tangent at (12, 5 - ) crosses the x-axis at (p, 0). The tangent at (12, 5 y Not to scale x O p (12, ) 5 - Fi
  4. November 2023, Paper 4, Q20 (6 marks): The diagram shows a circle, centre the origin, with the tangent to the circle at the point (4, 2). y 20 (4, 2) x O - 20 20 - 20 (a) Write down the equation of t
  5. June 2023, Paper 6, Q18 (9 marks): (a) Describe fully the graph of x 20 . y + = 2 2 (b) The graph of y 3 10 intersects the graph of x 20 at two points. x y = + + = Use an algebraic method to work
  6. November 2022, Paper 6, Q18 (9 marks): A circle has equation x 100 . y + = The sketch shows the circle and two points, A and B, which lie on the circumference of the circle. y A x O B (a) Write down
  7. June 2022, Paper 4, Q18 (2 marks): The diagram shows a circle, centre the origin. y 3 -3 3 O x -3 Write down the equation of the circle.
  8. June 2022, Paper 5, Q19 (7 marks): The graph below shows a circle with centre (0, 0) and equation x2 + y2 = 169. y 13 x -13 O 13 -13 (a) Show that the point (-12, 5) lies on the circumference of
  9. November 2021, Paper 5, Q19 (4 marks): The point 5 7 , 2 Find the equation of the circle.
  10. November 2020, Paper 4, Q18 (4 marks): Here is a sketch of the circle 45 . x y + = y 45 x O - 45 45 - 45 1 . (a) Show that the tangent to this circle at the point (-3, 6) has a gradient of 2 (b) Find
  11. November 2019, Paper 4, Q14 (5 marks): The diagram shows a circle with centre (0, 0) and a tangent at the point (–12, 16). y Not to scale (–12, 16) x O The tangent crosses the y-axis at the point (0,
  12. November 2019, Paper 5, Q21 (6 marks): In this question all units are in cm. 2 2 A circle has equation x y 36 . + = (a) Write down the radius and centre of the circle. (a) radius: cm centre: ( , ) (b
  13. June 2019, Paper 6, Q19 (6 marks): The point -( 5 2 lies on the circumference of a circle, centre (0, 0). , ) (a) Find the equation of the circle. (a) (b) Work out the gradient of the tangent to
  14. November 2018, Paper 6, Q17 (5 marks): Find the exact coordinates of the two intersections of the line y 2 and the circle x 2 2 30 . x y = + = y y = 2x x2 + y2 = 30 Not to scale x O ( , ) and ( , )
  15. November 2017, Paper 6, Q17 (8 marks): The diagram shows a circle, centre the origin. y 10 5 x 0 –10 –5 5 10 –5 –10 (a) Write down the equation of the circle. (a) (b) Point P has coordinates (8, –6).
  16. June 2017, Paper 4, Q17 (2 marks): Describe fully the graph which has the equation x y 9 . + =

Questions, mark schemes and examiner’s reports are © OCR, from their published past papers. Plumi isn’t affiliated with any exam board. Want whole papers? Every OCR GCSE Maths paper.

Rather write your answers by hand on iPad? Plumi marks them against the same mark schemes.