Quarks, leptons and nuclear equations: OCR A‑Level Physics B questions
OCR A-Level Physics B past-paper questions on 6.2.1.4 Quarks, leptons and nuclear equations, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.
Paper
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Exam
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Calculations
- Your answer
- Your answer
- Your answer
Q5(d)(i)
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Q5(d)(ii)
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Q6(a)(i)
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Q6(a)(iii)
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Q39(b)(i)
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Q39(b)(ii)
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- Your answer
Q41(a)(ii)
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Q41(a)(iv)
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Q3(c)(i)
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Q4(a)(iii)
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Q31(a)
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Q8(a)
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- Your answer
Q37(a)(i)
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Q5(b)(i)
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- Your answer
All 23 questions on Quarks, leptons and nuclear equations, as a list
- June 2025, Paper 1, Q29 (1 mark): What is the particle X? A A gamma photon B An antineutrino C A neutrino D A positron Your answer [1]
- June 2024, Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): This incorrect equation has been written to represent positron decay. p n e + v " + + What is the reason for the equation being incorrect? A It shows that charg
- June 2024, Paper 1, Q8 (1 mark): Which list contains only leptons? A electron, neutrino, neutron B electron, neutrino, positron C neutrino, positron, proton D neutrino, neutron, proton [1] Your
- June 2024, Paper 2, Q5(d)(i) (1 mark): State the nucleon that is shown in Fig. 5.3. [1]
- June 2024, Paper 2, Q5(d)(ii) (2 marks): Suggest and explain why the kinetic energy of the electron is lower after it has scattered from the nucleon. [2]
- June 2024, Paper 2, Q6(a)(i) (1 mark): Thorium-234 decays into protactinium-234. Identify the particle X in the equation below. 234 234 91Pa + 0 90Th –1e + X [1]
- June 2024, Paper 2, Q6(a)(iii) (1 mark): State why your answer to (a)(ii) is the maximum energy of the beta-minus particle. [1]
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q39(b)(i) (1 mark): Complete the table below: Before reaction After reaction Total number of up quarks Total number of down quarks [1]
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q39(b)(ii) (1 mark): Explain how the equation shows that lepton number is conserved in the reaction. [1]
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q25 (1 mark): The decay equation of strontium-90 is: 90 90 –1e + 0 0 0v–. 38Sr 39Y + Which of the following quantities is not conserved in the decay? A charge B lepton number
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q41(a)(ii) (1 mark): The β-particles from neutron decay have a spectrum of energies up to this maximum value as shown in Fig. 41.1. relative frequency of beta emission maximum beta
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q41(a)(iv) (1 mark): A down quark has electric charge of – 1 3e. 3 State what is happening in terms of quarks during β-decay. [1]
- November 2021, Paper 2, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): Explain how the equation shows that lepton number is conserved in the fusion reactions. [2]
- November 2021, Paper 3, Q4(a)(iii) (2 marks): The parent isotope of krypton-81m is rubidium-81. Complete the following decay equation for the production of krypton-81m. [2] Rb Kr + 1 + 81 81m 0 0 ν 36 0
- November 2020, Paper 1, Q31(a) (1 mark): Complete the equation. [1]
- November 2020, Paper 2, Q8(a) (3 marks): Carbon-14 decays by beta emission. Identify the particle X in the equation below and state how it ensures that lepton number and mass-energy is conserved in the
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q19 (1 mark): Protons consist of quarks. 3 and the ‘down’ anti-quark has a charge of + 1e The ‘up’ anti-quark has a charge of – 2e 3 , where e is the charge on an electron. W
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q37(a)(i) (1 mark): Complete the equation for this fusion reaction: 2 3 4 .... 1H + 1H → ....He + ....n + released binding energy. [1]
- June 2019, Paper 2, Q5(b)(i) (2 marks): Show that a total of eight alpha decays and six beta decays will produce 206 82Pb from 238 92U. [2]
- June 2018, Paper 1, Q12 (1 mark): The diagram shows the beta energy spectrum for emissions from a radioactive isotope. 1.0 relative frequency of beta emission 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0
- June 2018, Paper 1, Q33(a) (2 marks): Complete the decay equation. 210 210 0 0 83 Bi Po + −1 e + y [2]
- June 2018, Paper 1, Q33(b) (1 mark): State why an antineutrino is emitted during beta decay. [1]
- June 2017, Paper 2, Q6(a) (3 marks): Explain how the decay equation shows that charge and lepton number are both conserved and name one other property that is conserved in the decay. [3]
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