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Energy levels and electrons in atoms: OCR A‑Level Physics B questions

OCR A-Level Physics B past-paper questions on 6.2.1.3 Energy levels and electrons in atoms, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  2. Q24

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  3. Q5(c)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  4. Q9

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  5. Q19

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  6. The start of question 40

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  7. The start of question 4

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  8. Q4(c)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  9. Q4(c)(iv)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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    The start of question 4

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  11. The start of question 8

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  13. Q38(b)(iii)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

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  14. Q42(b)(i)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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    The start of question 42

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  15. Q42(b)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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    The start of question 42

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  16. Q42(b)(iii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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    The start of question 42

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  17. The start of question 3

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  18. Q35(a)

    June 2018 · Paper 1

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    The start of question 35

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  19. Q35(b)

    June 2018 · Paper 1

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All 21 questions on Energy levels and electrons in atoms, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q14 (1 mark): The diagram shows some of the energy levels in a hydrogen atom. n = 4 E4 = –0.85eV n = 3 E3 = –1.51eV n = 2 E2 = –3.40eV n = 1 E1 = –13.6eV Which electron trans
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q24 (1 mark): The energy levels in an atom can be modelled as electron standing waves. An electron jumps from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. What are the chan
  3. June 2025, Paper 2, Q5(c)(ii) (2 marks): Accelerating charges emit electromagnetic radiation. Suggest and explain why this shows that the planetary model of the hydrogen atom is incorrect. [2]
  4. June 2024, Paper 1, Q9 (1 mark): The diagram shows the first six energy levels in a hydrogen atom. n = 6 n = 5 n = 4 n = 3 n = 2 ground n = 1 How many wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation c
  5. June 2023, Paper 1, Q19 (1 mark): The diagram shows some of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. n = 4 E4 = –0.85 eV n = 3 E3 = –1.51 eV n = 2 E2 = –3.40 eV n = 1 E1 = –13.6 eV An electron with
  6. June 2023, Paper 1, Q40(c)(ii) (3 marks): The hydrogen chloride molecule only absorbs and emits photons of specific frequencies. Suggest and explain what this shows about the possible amplitudes of osci
  7. June 2023, Paper 2, Q4(c)(i) (1 mark): Show that the momentum of an electron in a box of length 2.4 × 10–10 m is about 1.4 × 10–24 kg m s–1. [1]
  8. June 2023, Paper 2, Q4(c)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron. kinetic energy = J [2]
  9. June 2023, Paper 2, Q4(c)(iv) (3 marks): Use your answers to (ii) and (iii) to explain whether or not the electron would escape from the proton at this distance and explain how an estimate for the mini
  10. June 2022, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): The diagram shows some of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. n = 4 E4 = –0.85 eV n = 3 E3 = –1.51 eV n = 2 E2 = –3.40 eV n = 1 E1 = –13.6 eV A photon of freq
  11. June 2022, Paper 2, Q8(a) (3 marks): Explain the mechanism that produces light from aurorae and calculate the energy associated with photons of the green light of wavelength 558 nm that is often se
  12. November 2021, Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): The hydrogen atom can be modelled as an electron standing wave. One simple version has one ‘loop’ of the standing wave fitting in the diameter of the atom, as s
  13. November 2021, Paper 1, Q38(b)(iii) (1 mark): Accelerating electrons emit electromagnetic radiation. Suggest why Bohr had to introduce the quantisation principle of allowed energy levels into his model atom
  14. November 2020, Paper 1, Q42(b)(i) (2 marks): Use data from Fig. 42.4 to show that the value of the velocity of the electron when accelerated through the potential difference Va is greater than 1 × 106 m s−
  15. November 2020, Paper 1, Q42(b)(ii) (1 mark): When an electron of mass m collides elastically with a mercury atom of much greater mass M, the fraction of kinetic energy it transfers is given by the equation
  16. November 2020, Paper 1, Q42(b)(iii) (2 marks): Even after hundreds of collisions the electron will have lost negligible energy by elastic collisions. Explain how the dips in the graph Fig. 42.4 suggest that
  17. November 2020, Paper 2, Q3(a) (2 marks): Calculate the wavelength of the light released by the electron. wavelength = m [2]
  18. June 2018, Paper 1, Q35(a) (2 marks): Explain how this model gives rise to discrete quantised energy levels for the atom. [2]
  19. June 2018, Paper 1, Q35(b) (1 mark): How many different frequencies of photon can be emitted from an atom with 3 energy levels? [1]
  20. June 2018, Paper 1, Q35(c) (3 marks): The distance d between the walls of the box is about atomic size ≈ 0.10 nm. Calculate the frequency of the most energetic photon that this model atom could emit
  21. June 2017, Paper 2, Q12 (6 marks): 12* This question is about spectroscopic measurements of stellar distances. Describe how absorption spectra are formed and how they are useful in establishing t

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