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Energy and matter: OCR A‑Level Chemistry B questions

Every OCR A-Level Chemistry B exam question on OZ Energy and matter (specification points OZ(s)–(u)), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,049 questions

  1. Q1(a)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 1(a)(iii): Which type of electromagnetic radiation causes this homolytic fission to occur in the stratosphere? [1]
  2. Q1(a)(iv)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 1(a)(iv): The bond energy of the C–Cl bond is 346 kJ mol–1. Calculate the wavelength (in m) of radiation which breaks this bond. Give your answer to an appropriate number
  3. Q28

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 28: Which of the following radiations can break covalent bonds? 1 ultraviolet 2 x-rays (which have higher frequency than ultraviolet rays) 3 infrared A 1, 2 and 3 B
  4. Q2(b)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 2(b): Ozone in the stratosphere is exposed to high energy ultraviolet radiation. This radiation sometimes breaks bonds. Describe another effect that high energy ultra
  5. Q2(c)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 2(c): Calculate the frequency, in Hz, of ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 2.55 × 10–5 cm. frequency = Hz [2]
  6. Q3(b)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 3(b)(i): Calculate the energy (in kJ) associated with one mole of photons of this wavelength. energy = kJ [3]
  7. Q8

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 8: The Earth and the Sun both emit electromagnetic radiation. Which statement is correct? A The Earth emits infrared radiation. B The Earth emits mainly ultraviole
  8. Q32(b)

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 32(b): Nitrogen oxides from aircraft exhausts can also play a part in ozone depletion. Nitrogen dioxide undergoes photodissociation by homolytic bond fission according
  9. Q22(d)

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 22(d): CH3CH2Cl is a chloroalkane that decomposes in the stratosphere. CH3CH2Cl CH3CH2 + Cl Reaction 22.3 The bond energy of the C–Cl bond is +346 kJ mol–1. Calculate
  10. Q3(d)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 3(d)(ii): Calculate the wavelength (in cm) of the light associated with an electron energy change of 3.5 × 10–19 J. wavelength = cm [3]
  11. Q3(b)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 AS Paper 2, question 3(b): The bond enthalpy of the O–H bond in water is +463 kJ mol–1. Calculate the minimum frequency of radiation, in Hz, needed to break a single O–H bond. frequency =
  12. Q20

    November 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1, question 20: Electromagnetic radiation with frequency 8.34 × 1014 Hz breaks a bond. What is the bond enthalpy of the bond in kJ mol−1? A 1.44 × 10−7 B 0.111 C 333 D 902 Your
  13. Q13

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 AS Paper 1, question 13: Which statement about UV radiation is correct? A It causes the bonds in molecules to vibrate more. B It has a longer wavelength than IR radiation. C It is the p
  14. Q21(d)(ii)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 AS Paper 1, question 21(d)(ii): Calculate the wavelength of radiation required, in cm, to break the C–Cl bond. wavelength = cm [4]
  15. Q28

    June 2019 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 1, question 28: Which type(s) of radiation can break covalent bonds? 1 IR 2 UV 3 visible A 1, 2 and 3 B Only 1 and 2 C Only 2 and 3 D Only 1 Your answer [1]
  16. Q33(a)

    June 2019 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 1, question 33(a): When ozone absorbs UV radiation the following reaction occurs: hv O3 O2 + O This reaction is one that absorbs the harmful UV radiation that causes sunburn. One
  17. Q4(c)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 4(c): When halons get into the stratosphere, C–Cl bonds can be broken by UV radiation from the Sun. The minimum frequency of radiation needed to break one C–Cl bond i
  18. Q34(c)

    June 2018 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 1, question 34(c): Years ago, the air conditioning in cars used CFC-12, CCl 2F2. CFC-12 absorbs some UV radiation when it breaks down. The most harmful UV radiation from the Sun t
  19. Q3(e)

    June 2018 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 AS Paper 2, question 3(e): When bromomethane, CH3Br, gets into the Earth’s atmosphere, a C–Br bond may be broken by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. However, the ultraviolet radiation
  20. Q3(f)

    June 2018 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 AS Paper 2, question 3(f): The minimum frequency of radiation needed to break one C–Br bond is 7.14 × 1014 Hz. Calculate the bond enthalpy of the C–Br bond, in kJ mol–1. Give your answer
All 24 questions on Energy and matter, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q1(a)(iii) (1 mark): Which type of electromagnetic radiation causes this homolytic fission to occur in the stratosphere? [1]
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q1(a)(iv) (5 marks): The bond energy of the C–Cl bond is 346 kJ mol–1. Calculate the wavelength (in m) of radiation which breaks this bond. Give your answer to an appropriate number
  3. June 2024, Paper 1, Q28 (1 mark): Which of the following radiations can break covalent bonds? 1 ultraviolet 2 x-rays (which have higher frequency than ultraviolet rays) 3 infrared A 1, 2 and 3 B
  4. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q2(b) (1 mark): Ozone in the stratosphere is exposed to high energy ultraviolet radiation. This radiation sometimes breaks bonds. Describe another effect that high energy ultra
  5. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q2(c) (2 marks): Calculate the frequency, in Hz, of ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 2.55 × 10–5 cm. frequency = Hz [2]
  6. June 2023, Paper 3, Q3(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the energy (in kJ) associated with one mole of photons of this wavelength. energy = kJ [3]
  7. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q8 (1 mark): The Earth and the Sun both emit electromagnetic radiation. Which statement is correct? A The Earth emits infrared radiation. B The Earth emits mainly ultraviole
  8. June 2022, Paper 1, Q32(b) (4 marks): Nitrogen oxides from aircraft exhausts can also play a part in ozone depletion. Nitrogen dioxide undergoes photodissociation by homolytic bond fission according
  9. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q22(d) (3 marks): CH3CH2Cl is a chloroalkane that decomposes in the stratosphere. CH3CH2Cl CH3CH2 + Cl Reaction 22.3 The bond energy of the C–Cl bond is +346 kJ mol–1. Calculate
  10. November 2021, Paper 2, Q3(d)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the wavelength (in cm) of the light associated with an electron energy change of 3.5 × 10–19 J. wavelength = cm [3]
  11. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q3(b) (3 marks): The bond enthalpy of the O–H bond in water is +463 kJ mol–1. Calculate the minimum frequency of radiation, in Hz, needed to break a single O–H bond. frequency =
  12. November 2020, Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): Electromagnetic radiation with frequency 8.34 × 1014 Hz breaks a bond. What is the bond enthalpy of the bond in kJ mol−1? A 1.44 × 10−7 B 0.111 C 333 D 902 Your
  13. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q13 (1 mark): Which statement about UV radiation is correct? A It causes the bonds in molecules to vibrate more. B It has a longer wavelength than IR radiation. C It is the p
  14. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q21(d)(ii) (4 marks): Calculate the wavelength of radiation required, in cm, to break the C–Cl bond. wavelength = cm [4]
  15. June 2019, Paper 1, Q28 (1 mark): Which type(s) of radiation can break covalent bonds? 1 IR 2 UV 3 visible A 1, 2 and 3 B Only 1 and 2 C Only 2 and 3 D Only 1 Your answer [1]
  16. June 2019, Paper 1, Q33(a) (3 marks): When ozone absorbs UV radiation the following reaction occurs: hv O3 O2 + O This reaction is one that absorbs the harmful UV radiation that causes sunburn. One
  17. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q4(c) (3 marks): When halons get into the stratosphere, C–Cl bonds can be broken by UV radiation from the Sun. The minimum frequency of radiation needed to break one C–Cl bond i
  18. June 2018, Paper 1, Q34(c) (3 marks): Years ago, the air conditioning in cars used CFC-12, CCl 2F2. CFC-12 absorbs some UV radiation when it breaks down. The most harmful UV radiation from the Sun t
  19. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q3(e) (1 mark): When bromomethane, CH3Br, gets into the Earth’s atmosphere, a C–Br bond may be broken by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. However, the ultraviolet radiation
  20. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q3(f) (3 marks): The minimum frequency of radiation needed to break one C–Br bond is 7.14 × 1014 Hz. Calculate the bond enthalpy of the C–Br bond, in kJ mol–1. Give your answer
  21. June 2017, Paper 1, Q31(d)(iv) (2 marks): Ozone is also broken down by radiation in the stratosphere. O3 O2 + O The bond broken in this reaction has a bond enthalpy of +302 kJ mol–1. Calculate the wavel
  22. June 2017, Paper 2, Q5(b)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the energy (in kJ mol–1) that corresponds to a wavelength of 350 nm absorbed by lignin. (1 nm = 10–9 m) energy = kJ mol–1 [3]
  23. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(f)(ii) (3 marks): The bond enthalpy of the C–Cl bond is +346 kJ mol–1. Calculate the maximum wavelength of radiation (in nm) needed to break a single C—Cl bond. Give your answer
  24. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q24(d) (3 marks): A data book gives the O–O bond enthalpy in ozone as +302 kJ mol−1 and shows that the highest frequency of UVA radiation is 9.5 × 1014 Hz. Show, using a calculat

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