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Tests for organic functional groups: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 6.3.1.2 Tests for organic functional groups, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q14

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  2. Q21(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  3. Q5

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  4. Q5(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  5. The start of question 20

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  7. The start of question 19

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  8. The start of question 4

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  9. Q20(b)(i)

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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  10. Q20(b)

    June 2017 · Paper 2

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  11. The start of question 5

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All 11 questions on Tests for organic functional groups, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): The structure of vitamin C is shown. HO OH OH O O OH Which reagent(s) will react with vitamin C? 1 Aqueous bromine water Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) 2 3
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q21(c) (3 marks): A student is provided with three unlabelled sample tubes, containing either pyruvic acid, methylglyoxal or acetol. The student carries out three chemical tests
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q5 (1 mark): Geraniol, shown below, is a component in many natural oils. OH Geraniol Which pair of reagents identifies both functional groups in geraniol? Acidified dichroma
  4. June 2024, Paper 3, Q5(b)(ii) (6 marks): This question is about the analysis of organic compounds. (ii)* The student is provided with further information about compounds F–I. • They all have the molecu
  5. June 2022, Paper 2, Q20(a)(i) (1 mark): What chemical test(s) could be used to confirm the presence of the phenol group in compounds K and L? [1]
  6. November 2021, Paper 2, Q21 (6 marks): 21* Compounds D, E and F are isomers with the molecular formula C5H10O. One of the compounds is alicyclic. A student carries out test-tube tests on the compound
  7. November 2020, Paper 2, Q19(b) (4 marks): Describe suitable chemical tests, with observations, that would confirm the presence of the functional groups in F and G. [4]
  8. June 2019, Paper 3, Q4(a)(iii) (2 marks): Name the functional group responsible for the acidity of chloroxylenol and describe a simple test which would confirm the presence of this group. Functional gro
  9. June 2018, Paper 2, Q20(b)(i) (1 mark): Suggest a suitable chemical test to confirm that both compounds contain an unsaturated carbon chain. Your answer should include the reagent and observations. [1
  10. June 2017, Paper 2, Q20(b) (3 marks): Qualitative tests are carried out on the aromatic compound. The results are shown below. Test Acidity Na2CO3(aq) 2,4-DNP Tollens’ reagent No observable No obser
  11. June 2017, Paper 3, Q5(b) (6 marks): This question is about organic molecules that have a strong smell. (b)* The structures for six naturally occurring organic compounds with pleasant smells, B–G,

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