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Plant defences: OCR A‑Level Biology A questions

OCR A-Level Biology A past-paper questions on 4.1.1.2 Plant defences, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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1,983 questions

  1. Q7(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  2. Q15

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

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  3. Q5

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  4. Q3(b)

    November 2021 · Paper 3

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  5. Q6

    November 2020 · Paper 2

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  6. Q5(b)(i)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  7. Q5(b)(ii)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  8. Q5(b)(iii)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  9. Q6(a)(i)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

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  10. Q6(b)(i)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

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  11. Q16

    June 2018 · AS Paper 1

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  12. Q14

    June 2017 · Paper 1

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All 12 questions on Plant defences, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7(c) (3 marks): Plants lack immune cells, but they have other defences against pathogenic infection. The sentences describe one form of plant defence against pathogens. Complet
  2. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q15 (1 mark): Plant defences can be described as chemical or physical. Which of the following results in a physical defence against a pathogen? A Plants produce hormones, whi
  3. June 2022, Paper 2, Q5 (1 mark): What chemical is produced by plants in response to attack by pathogens? A Amylopectin B Amylose C Callose D Cellulose Your answer [1]
  4. November 2021, Paper 3, Q3(b) (6 marks): Callose is a polysaccharide produced by plants. (b)* Plants produce callose in response to pathogenic infection, injury and changes in environmental temperature
  5. November 2020, Paper 2, Q6 (1 mark): Plants can produce a variety of chemicals in response to pathogens. 6 Which of the following, A to D, is produced by plants in response to pathogens? A antibact
  6. June 2019, Paper 3, Q5(b)(i) (2 marks): What additional information do the scientists need to confirm their hypothesis? [2]
  7. June 2019, Paper 3, Q5(b)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest one valid conclusion it is possible for the scientists to draw from the results in Fig. 5.1. [1]
  8. June 2019, Paper 3, Q5(b)(iii) (1 mark): The scientists also recorded the level of cannibalism amongst the beet armyworm larvae. Cannibalism was measured as the number of beet armyworm larvae eaten by
  9. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q6(a)(i) (1 mark): It is difficult for the virus to enter the sweet potato cell. Suggest a barrier that makes it difficult for potyviruses to enter the sweet potato cell. [1]
  10. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q6(b)(i) (2 marks): The nucleic acid in potyviruses is RNA. Suggest why this mechanism in sweet potato cells is able to counteract infection by a potyvirus. [2]
  11. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): Plants such as the soybean have a number of defence strategies to prevent infection by pathogens. Which of the following strategies is a chemical defence agains
  12. June 2017, Paper 1, Q14 (1 mark): The commercially grown tobacco plant, Nicotiana rustica, has many pests. One such insect pest is Manduca sexta, which causes damage to the stems and leaves of N

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