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Magnification and resolution: OCR A‑Level Biology A questions

OCR A-Level Biology A past-paper questions on 2.1.1.2 Magnification and resolution, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q16(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  2. Q1

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  3. Q23(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  4. Q4

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  5. Q17(b)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  6. Q3(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  7. Q5(c)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

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  8. Q5

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  9. Q6

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  10. Q7

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  11. Q2(a)(iii)

    June 2022 · Paper 3

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  13. Q4(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · AS Paper 2

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  14. Q22(a)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  15. Q22(b)(i)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  16. Q2

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  17. Q20(c)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  18. Q1(b)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

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  19. Q1(a)(ii)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  20. Q2(a)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

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All 31 questions on Magnification and resolution, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the horizontal diameter of the cell shown in the image. Give your answer in μm. Diameter = μm [2]
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): Which statement correctly describes microscopes? A Light microscopes can produce higher resolution images than electron microscopes. B Scanning electron microsc
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q23(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the magnification of the B lymphocyte. Give your answer to 2 significant figures. Magnification = [2]
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q4 (1 mark): Microscopes vary in terms of magnification and resolution. Which option describes the terms magnification and resolution? A Magnification is the size of an imag
  5. June 2024, Paper 2, Q17(b)(iii) (3 marks): The image was taken using a × 40 objective lens. The eyepiece graticule scale for the × 40 objective lens was calibrated using the stage micrometer shown below.
  6. June 2024, Paper 3, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): This is a light micrograph of a transverse section through the stem of P. vulgaris. V × × 90 The diameter of one of the vascular bundles is shown by the line la
  7. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q5(c)(i) (2 marks): Fig. 5.3 shows a photomicrograph of a liver cell taken from a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Fig. 5.3 Nuclear pore Nuclear envelope Vesicle Golgi appar
  8. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5 (1 mark): A student was observing and measuring cells using a light microscope. Which option describes a method that would enable the student to accurately measure the le
  9. June 2023, Paper 2, Q6 (1 mark): Which of the following describes, from lowest to highest, the resolution of images than can be achieved by different types of microscope? A Light microscope sca
  10. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): A student observes xylem tissue under a microscope. The student uses an eyepiece graticule and a stage micrometer to measure the diameter of a xylem vessel. Eye
  11. June 2022, Paper 3, Q2(a)(iii) (2 marks): The diameter of another blood cell is represented by the line W in Fig. 2.1. The magnification used to produce Fig. 2.1 was × 800. Calculate the actual diameter
  12. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q25(b)(ii) (3 marks): Name the type of microscope used to produce the photomicrograph and explain the reasons for your choice. Name of microscope Reasons for your choice [3]
  13. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q4(a)(ii) (2 marks): The magnification of the microscope used to observe the cells in Fig. 4.1 was ×950. Calculate the diameter of cell X in Fig. 4.1. Give your answer in micrometre
  14. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q22(a) (4 marks): Explain how to measure the diameter of the nucleus of one of the white blood cells, when observing the cells through a light microscope. [4]
  15. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q22(b)(i) (2 marks): Complete the table below about microscopes and their images. Laser scanning Scanning electron Transmission confocal microscope microscope electron microscope Ma
  16. November 2020, Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): Which of the following statements, A to D, about microscopes is correct? A A light microscope with an eyepiece lens magnification of × 10 and an objective lens
  17. November 2020, Paper 1, Q20(c)(ii) (2 marks): A light microscope can be used to observe yeast cells. State the equipment that would be needed, in addition to a microscope, to measure the average diameter of
  18. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(b) (4 marks): Both a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used to view the same cell. However, the images formed will be dif
  19. June 2019, Paper 3, Q1(a)(ii) (2 marks): The real size of the line between C and D on Fig. 1.1 is 1.4 × 10−6 m. Calculate the magnification that was used to produce the image in Fig. 1.1. Give your ans
  20. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q2(a) (2 marks): Calculate the image length, in µm, represented by the scale bar. Give your answer to 2 significant figures. length = µm [2]
  21. June 2018, Paper 2, Q1 (1 mark): Which of the following best describes a microscope with high resolution? A The microscope can distinguish structures that are very close together. B The microsc
  22. June 2018, Paper 2, Q2 (1 mark): The image below shows a tardigrade, Echiniscus granulatus, viewed from the underneath. The magnification is × 110. How long is the tardigrade in real life? A 11
  23. June 2018, Paper 2, Q16(b)(i) (3 marks): The volume of cell A is 5.4 × 104μm3. Assume that cell B is spherical. Calculate the volume of cell B. Use the formula: volume of sphere = 4 3πr3 Give your answ
  24. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q23(a) (2 marks): Calculate the magnification of this image. [2]
  25. June 2017, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): A student counted stomata on a leaf using a light microscope. The image below shows the stomata that were visible. The image magnification is ×60. Which of the
  26. June 2017, Paper 1, Q17(b)(i) (3 marks): The diameter of the Kupffer cell in the image is 9.1 cm. Assuming it is spherical, calculate the actual volume of this cell. Give your answer to four significan
  27. June 2017, Paper 1, Q17(b)(ii) (2 marks): Which type of microscope has been used to obtain this image? Explain your answer. [2]
  28. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q21(b) (2 marks): The student used an eyepiece graticule, which is shown in Fig. 21. The student calibrated the graticule before carrying out the root tip squash. He observed tha
  29. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(a)(i) (1 mark): Cell B in Fig. 1.1 was observed using an electron microscope. Give one piece of evidence from Fig. 1.1 that supports this. [1]
  30. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(a)(ii) (1 mark): Give one way that an image produced by a laser scanning confocal microscope differs from that produced by an electron microscope. [1]
  31. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): Microscopes vary in their magnification and resolution. Which of the rows, A to D, in the table below is correct? Transmission electron Scanning electron Light

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