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Wave and photon models of light, E = hf: Edexcel International A Level Physics questions

Edexcel International A Level Physics past-paper questions on 2.3.6.1 Wave and photon models of light, E = hf, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q18(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  3. The start of question 19

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  4. Q17(a)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  5. The start of question 18

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  6. Q18(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  9. Q17(b)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q17(a)(ii)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q17(b)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  12. Q18(b)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  13. Q18(c)(ii)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  14. The start of question 15

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  15. The start of question 4

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  18. Q4

    January 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  19. Q20(b)

    January 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  20. The start of question 12

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All 22 questions on Wave and photon models of light, E = hf, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q18(b)(ii) (4 marks): Determine the number of photons incident on the glass screen in this time. wavelength of UV light = 395 nm (4) Number of photons =
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q18(d) (2 marks): Suggest why the hardening time of the glue is reduced if the UV lamp is moved closer to the mobile phone screen. (2)
  3. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q19(b) (5 marks): The scientist connected the photocell to an ammeter and battery, as shown. A photocell 1.5 V Photoelectrons are attracted to the electrode, causing a current in
  4. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q17(a)(i) (2 marks): One of the emitted photons has an energy of 3.44 × 10 Calculate the frequency of this photon. (2) Frequency of photon =
  5. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q18(c)(i) (2 marks): The sensor has a known surface area. Explain why knowing the number of photons arriving each second at the sensor can not be used to determine the intensity of
  6. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q18(c)(ii) (5 marks): Light incident on the sensor causes a current in a circuit in the camera. Light with a power of 1.0 W is incident on the sensor. The graph shows the relationshi
  7. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q19(b) (5 marks): Light from the Sun is incident on the solar cell. The intensity of the incident light is constant. Layer 1 has a greater work function than layer 2. Photons not
  8. January 2024, Unit 4, Q19(a) (3 marks): Collisions between electrons and oxygen atoms cause the emission of green light. Calculate the velocity of electrons that would cause green light of wavelength
  9. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q17(b)(i) (4 marks): Determine the energy, in eV, of this photon. (4) Photon energy = eV
  10. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q17(a)(ii) (4 marks): Calculate the number of photons emitted by the LED in one minute. (4) Number of photons emitted in one minute =
  11. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q17(b) (2 marks): The red LED was replaced with a green LED which emits light with a shorter wavelength than the red LED. The current in the circuit did not change. Explain how r
  12. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q18(b) (3 marks): The laser emits light with a wavelength of 532 nm. Calculate the energy, in J, of each photon. (3) Energy of photon = J
  13. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q18(c)(ii) (1 mark): When photons arriving at the satellite are detected, only those with a wavelength of exactly 532 nm are used in the analysis of the results. Suggest why. (1)
  14. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q15(a) (4 marks): The radiation from B has a wavelength of 280 nm. Show that this radiation has a photon energy of about 4.4 eV. (4)
  15. June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q4(a) (3 marks): Explain why a graph of Va against 1/λ should give a straight line. (3)
  16. June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(iii) (3 marks): Determine the value of the Planck constant given by the student’s data. (3) Planck constant =
  17. June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q4(c) (4 marks): Each LED in the investigation emits a narrow range of wavelengths. The wavelength value stated by the manufacturer is the wavelength of light that is emitted wi
  18. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q4 (1 mark): Electromagnetic radiation can be described in terms of a photon model. Which of the following demonstrates the photon model of light? A diffraction patterns B H
  19. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(b) (3 marks): It is suggested that the energy per photon could be important in determining if the radiation emitted by the smart meter is dangerous. The smart meter transmits
  20. October 2020, Unit 4, Q12(b) (4 marks): Calculate the maximum wavelength of the gamma photons produced. (4) Wavelength =
  21. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q14 (6 marks): *14 In 1921, Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics “for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”. To explain this effect, Einstei
  22. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q16(b) (3 marks): Calculate the energy, in eV, of a photon of visible light with a wavelength of 589 nm. (3) Photon energy = eV

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