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Intensity of radiation: Edexcel International A Level Physics questions

Edexcel International A Level Physics past-paper questions on 2.3.3.1 Intensity of radiation, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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2,865 questions

  1. Q18(b)(i)

    June 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  2. The start of question 18

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  3. Q12

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  4. Q3(d)(i)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 3

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  5. Q3(d)(ii)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 3

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  6. Q1

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  7. The start of question 18

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  8. The start of question 15

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  9. Q8

    January 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q4(b)(i)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  11. Q4(b)(v)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  12. Q16(c)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  13. Q9

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  14. Q16(a)(i)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  15. Q16(a)(ii)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  16. Q17(c)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  17. Q3

    June 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  18. Q3(c)

    June 2022 · AS Unit 3

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  19. Q3(d)

    June 2022 · AS Unit 3

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  20. Q18(b)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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All 29 questions on Intensity of radiation, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q18(b)(i) (4 marks): Show that the total energy incident on the glass screen during this time is about 130 J. (4)
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q18(d) (2 marks): Suggest why the hardening time of the glue is reduced if the UV lamp is moved closer to the mobile phone screen. (2)
  3. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q12 (3 marks): A solar cell of area 6.4 cm 2 is used to charge the battery in a watch. The battery will only charge when the power input to the solar cell is greater than 0.80
  4. January 2025, AS Unit 3, Q3(d)(i) (1 mark): State the direction in which light should be incident on the solar panel for maximum output power. (1)
  5. January 2025, AS Unit 3, Q3(d)(ii) (3 marks): The solar panels at a solar power station are mounted on motorised stands. (Source: © Daryna Andriianova/Shutterstock) Explain how this could increase the energ
  6. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q1 (1 mark): Which of the following describes light intensity? A The energy of light incident on a surface per unit area B The power of light incident on a surface per unit
  7. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q18(c)(i) (2 marks): The sensor has a known surface area. Explain why knowing the number of photons arriving each second at the sensor can not be used to determine the intensity of
  8. June 2024, Unit 5, Q15(b) (6 marks): At the top of the atmosphere, the intensity of radiation from the Sun is 1370 W m –2. As radiation passes through the atmosphere, 44% is absorbed or reflected b
  9. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q8 (1 mark): At a distance d from a point source of light, the light intensity is I. Which of the following expressions gives the light intensity at a distance 2d from the s
  10. January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain why a graph of I against d should be a straight line through the origin. 2 (2)
  11. January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(v) (2 marks): The student switched off the filament bulb. She recorded the intensity of the background light as 4 W m –2. The student then switched on the filament bulb. She
  12. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q16(c) (4 marks): A solar cell array is placed on the roof of a house as shown. The area of the solar cell array is 8.7 m 2. The roof of the house slopes at an angle of 60° to th
  13. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q9 (1 mark): Earth and Jupiter orbit the Sun, as shown. The distance from Earth to the Sun is 1.49 × 10 11 m. The distance from Jupiter to the Sun is 7.78 × 10 11 m. 11 m 7.
  14. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q16(a)(i) (4 marks): Calculate the minimum efficiency of the panel of solar cells that will operate the pump. intensity of sunlight on solar cells = 1040 W m –2 (4) Minimum efficien
  15. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Suggest two reasons why the value calculated in (i) is the minimum efficiency that will operate the pump. (2)
  16. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q17(c) (3 marks): The maximum intensity of sunlight at the Earth’s surface is about 1100 W m–2 . A student suggests that the intensity of light at a distance of 5.0 mm from an LE
  17. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): When the distance between the Sun and the planet Mercury is 4.60 × 1010 m, the intensity of solar radiation at the surface of Mercury is 1.45 × 104 W m–2. Which
  18. June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(c) (2 marks): Sketch the relationship between I and d on the axes below. (2) I d
  19. June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(d) (3 marks): The student calculated the intensity of light incident on the LDR at each value of d. The output power of the filament lamp was 9.0 W. Calculate the intensity o
  20. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q18(b) (4 marks): A light year is the distance travelled by light in one year. Sirius A is 8.60 light years from Earth. The intensity of radiation from Sirius A received on Earth
  21. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q18(a) (3 marks): Calculate the intensity of solar radiation as it reaches ICESat-2. distance from the Sun to ICESat-2 = 1.50 × 1011 m power of the Sun = 3.83 × 1026 W (3) Intens
  22. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): A light bulb with an efficiency of 12% is positioned 2.0 m above a light sensor. The intensity of light at the light sensor is 0.14 W m−2. Which of the followin
  23. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(a) (3 marks): A typical smart meter emits radio waves with a power output of 1.00W. An intensity of radiation greater than 4.5 W m−2 is dangerous to people. A person stands 2
  24. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q14(c)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the time taken for a potassium atom to absorb enough energy to release an electron. intensity of ultraviolet radiation = 38.0 mW m−2 area over which a
  25. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q12(a)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the maximum energy received by the solar panels in one hour. maximum intensity of solar radiation at the Earth’s surface = 1100 Wm–2 area of Sahara De
  26. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q12(a)(ii) (2 marks): Determine whether covering the Sahara Desert with solar panels would be able to generate enough electricity for the whole world. (2)
  27. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q12(b) (2 marks): Sand storms are common in the Sahara Desert. Explain why sand storms reduce the power generated by the solar panels. (2)
  28. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q13(a) (3 marks): Calculate the minimum distance between the Earth and the Sun. power of the Sun 3.83 × 1026 W (3) Minimum distance =
  29. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q13(b) (3 marks): As Mars orbits the Sun, the intensity of radiation received at the top of its atmosphere varies from 491 W mí to 711 W mí. Explain two differences between the

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