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Rate equations, orders and half-life: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 11.1.1 Rate equations, orders and half-life, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q10

    June 2025 · Unit 4

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  2. The start of question 18

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  3. Q15

    January 2025 · Unit 4

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  4. The start of question 4

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  5. Q2(c)(ii)

    October 2024 · Unit 6

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  6. Q1(b)

    June 2024 · Unit 4

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  7. Q1(c)

    June 2024 · Unit 4

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  8. Q2

    January 2024 · Unit 4

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  9. Q16(b)(ii)

    January 2024 · Unit 4

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  10. Q16(b)(v)

    January 2024 · Unit 4

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  11. Q2

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  12. Q3(b)

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  13. Q15(c)(ii)

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  14. Q18(a)(iv)

    June 2023 · Unit 4

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  15. Q18(a)(v)

    June 2023 · Unit 4

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  16. Q25(f)

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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  17. Q1(a)

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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  18. Q2

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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  20. Q17(a)(iii)

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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All 44 questions on Rate equations, orders and half-life, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 4, Q10 (1 mark): The reaction shown is second order with respect to NO and first order with respect to O2 . 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) If the concentration of NO is doubled and th
  2. June 2025, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iv) (3 marks): Use your graph to show that the reaction is first order with respect to hydrogen peroxide. You must show your working on the graph. (3)
  3. January 2025, Unit 4, Q15 (1 mark): A graph of the concentration of Q during decomposition is shown. 10 9 8 7 6 [Q] 5 / 10–3 mol dm–3 4 3 2 1 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 Time / minute
  4. January 2025, Unit 6, Q4(a)(iii) (2 marks): Determine two successive half-lives for the concentration of In2–. You must show your working on the graph. (2) First half‑life Second half‑life
  5. October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(c)(ii) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
  6. June 2024, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): What are the units of the rate constant, k, for this reaction? (1) A mol dm–3 s–1 B dm3 mol–1 s–1 C dm6 mol–2 s–1 D dm9 mol–3 s–1
  7. June 2024, Unit 4, Q1(c) (1 mark): The concentrations of all reactants are halved. By what factor does the rate of reaction change? (1) 1 A 2 1 B 4 1 C 8 1 D 16
  8. January 2024, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): Nitrogen(V) oxide, N2O5, decomposes in a first order reaction. At 45 °C, the half‑life for this reaction is 1400 s. In an experiment, the initial concentration
  9. January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the overall rate equation for Reaction 1 using your answers to (b)(i). (1)
  10. January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(v) (2 marks): Calculate a value for the rate constant of Reaction 1 using data from Mixture 1 and your answers to (b)(ii) and (b)(iv). Include the units of the rate constant.
  11. October 2023, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): The equation for the reaction of bromate(V) ions with bromide ions in acid solution is shown. BrO– 3(aq) + 5Br–(aq) + 6H+ → 3Br2(aq) + 3H2O(l) The rate equation
  12. October 2023, Unit 4, Q3(b) (1 mark): The equation for a gas phase reaction is shown. A(g) → B(g) + C(g) The reaction is first order. When the initial pressure of A is 2 atm the half‑life of the rea
  13. October 2023, Unit 4, Q15(c)(ii) (2 marks): Use the data from Experiment 1 to find the value of the rate constant, k. Include units in your answer. (2)
  14. June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iv) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for the reaction, using your answer to (a)(iii). (1)
  15. June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(v) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant for this reaction using the data from experiment 1 and your rate equation. Include units in your answer. (2)
  16. June 2023, Unit 5, Q25(f) (3 marks): Articaine is metabolised in the body with a half-life of 20 minutes. A patient is given a dose of 100 mg of articaine. Calculate the mass of articaine in microg
  17. January 2023, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): Which pair of rate equations could be correct for this reaction? (1) Equation 1 Equation 2 rate = k[NO]2[O2] rate = k[NO]2[O2] A rate = k[NO]2[O2] rate = k[NO][
  18. January 2023, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): The half‑life of a first order chemical reaction is A half the time taken for the reaction to be complete B the time taken for the value of the rate constant to
  19. January 2023, Unit 4, Q17(a)(ii) (3 marks): The student’s results are shown. [I–(aq)] / mol dm–3 [H2O2(aq)] / mol dm–3 [H+(aq)] / mol dm–3 Rate / mol dm–3 s–1 Run 1 0.0210 0.0198 0.00105 0.00181 2 0.0105
  20. January 2023, Unit 4, Q17(a)(iii) (3 marks): Calculate the rate constant for this reaction at 293 K, using the results from Run 1. Include units with your answer. (3)
  21. January 2023, Unit 6, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): Determine two successive half‑lives for the reaction. You must show your working on the graph. (2)
  22. October 2022, Unit 4, Q2(a) (1 mark): The concentrations of both reactants are tripled. By what factor does the rate of reaction increase? (1) A 3 B 9 C 18 D 27
  23. October 2022, Unit 4, Q16(a) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for this first order reaction. (1)
  24. October 2022, Unit 4, Q16(b)(i) (2 marks): Determine values for the half-life, t1/2 , of the decomposition of azomethane from the graph, stating whether or not these data confirm that the reaction is fir
  25. October 2022, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant, k, in s−1 , for the decomposition of azomethane at 573 K , using your answer to (b)(i) and the expression shown. = l n2 t 1/2 k (2)
  26. October 2022, Unit 6, Q4(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain how the data collected indicates first order kinetics. Show your working on the graph. (2)
  27. June 2022, Unit 4, Q20(a)(ii) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for the reaction using your answer to (a)(i). (1)
  28. June 2022, Unit 4, Q20(a)(iii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant for Experiment 1. Include units in your answer. (2)
  29. January 2022, Unit 4, Q18(a)(ii) (3 marks): Use the data from Experiment 4 and your answer to (a)(i) to calculate the rate constant for the reaction. Include units in your answer. (3)
  30. October 2021, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): What is the rate equation for this reaction? (1) A rate = k B rate = k[NH3] C rate = k[NH3]2 D rate = k[N2][H2]3
  31. October 2021, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): What are the units of the rate constant, k, for this zero order reaction? (1) A no units B s−1 C mol dm−3 s−1 D dm3 mol−1 s−1
  32. October 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(i) (3 marks): Plot a graph of concentration of benzenediazonium chloride against time. (3)
  33. October 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(ii) (1 mark): Determine a value for the half-life, t½ , of this reaction. You must show your working on the graph. (1)
  34. October 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(iii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant, k, for the reaction at 333 K. Include units in your answer. Use the expression ln 2 = kt½ (2)
  35. June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for the reaction. (1)
  36. June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(b)(iii) (3 marks): Use the results for Run 1 and your rate equation from (b)(ii) to calculate the value for the rate constant, k. Include units in your answer. (3)
  37. January 2021, Unit 4, Q8 (1 mark): The rate equation for a reaction is rate = k[A]2[B]0 The initial rate of reaction is 9.0 × 10−5 mol dm−3 s−1 when [A] = 0.30 mol dm−3 and [B] = 0.20 mol dm−3. W
  38. January 2021, Unit 4, Q20(b)(iii) (2 marks): Give the overall rate equation for this reaction. Include the units for the rate constant. (2)
  39. January 2021, Unit 5, Q24(b)(ii) (2 marks): The removal of caffeine from the body is a first order reaction with a half-life of between three and seven hours for an adult. An adult drinks coffee containin
  40. October 2020, Unit 4, Q3 (1 mark): The inorganic anti-cancer drug cis-platin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, is hydrolysed by water to make it active. The reaction is + H3N NH3 H3N NH3 + Cl− Pt + H2O Pt Cl Cl Cl H
  41. October 2020, Unit 4, Q4(a) (1 mark): Which of the following is true? (1) A the units for the rate constant are dm3 mol−1 s−1 B the reaction is a first order reaction overall C the units for the rat
  42. January 2020, Unit 4, Q15(a) (1 mark): Which statement is not correct? (1) A the reaction is third order overall B the units of the rate of the reaction are mol dm−3 s−1 C the rate of the reaction in
  43. January 2020, Unit 4, Q15(b) (1 mark): What are the units of the rate constant, k, for this reaction? (1) A dm9 mol−3 s−1 B mol3 dm−9 s−1 C mol2 dm−6 s−1 D dm6 mol−2 s−1
  44. January 2020, Unit 4, Q15(c) (1 mark): An experiment was carried out using 1.10 × 10−2 mol dm−3 of oxygen and some nitrogen monoxide. The numerical value of the initial rate and rate constant were: •

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