Proton NMR: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions
Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 15.E.3 Proton NMR, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.
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Q13(b)
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Q17(d)(ii)
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Q17(a)
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Q17(b)(i)
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Q17(b)(ii)
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Q17(b)(iii)
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Q16(b)
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Your answerQ17(b)
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Your answerQ16(b)(i)
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Q16(b)(ii)
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Q19(e)(ii)
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- Your answer
Q1(c)(ii)
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Q18(d)(i)
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Q18(d)(ii)
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Q10(b)
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Your answerQ17(b)(ii)
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Q17(b)(iii)
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Q17(b)(iv)
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All 54 questions on Proton NMR, as a list
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q16 (6 marks): *16 Proton NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry give detailed information about the structure of organic compounds. Discuss the similarities and differences i
- June 2025, Unit 5, Q13(b) (1 mark): Four students sketched the high-resolution proton NMR spectrum of 2,3-dimethylbutane. Which sketch is most likely to be correct? (1) A B 2 1 0 2 1 0 C D 2 1 0 2
- June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q17(d)(ii) (3 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of methyl orange has several peaks, some of which are very close together. Predict the chemical shift and the relative i
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q17(a) (3 marks): There are four ester isomers with the molecular formula C4H8O2 . Their displayed formulae are shown. H H H O O H H H H C C H C C C H O C C O C H H H H H H H Est
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q17(b)(i) (2 marks): The displayed formulae of two of these esters are shown. H H H H O H C H C H O C H C H H C C O C H H O C H C C H H H H H H H Ester X Ester W Esters W and X both
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q17(b)(ii) (4 marks): The displayed formulae of two different esters are shown in the boxes. Label the displayed formulae of the two esters Y and Z to show the proton environments an
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q17(b)(iii) (1 mark): Draw the displayed formula of the C5H10O2 ester which has only 2 peaks in its low-resolution proton NMR structure. (1)
- January 2025, Unit 5, Q16(b) (1 mark): Which compound does not have the same number of peaks in the low‑resolution proton NMR spectrum and in the 13C NMR spectrum? (1) A compound W B compound X C com
- January 2025, Unit 5, Q17(b) (1 mark): In a high‑resolution proton NMR spectrum of asparagine, what would be the splitting pattern for the protons indicated by the arrow? O NH2 C CH2 H2N C COOH H (1)
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(i) (2 marks): Complete the labelling of this structure to show each of the other proton environments in X, clearly linking any that are the same. (2)
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (3 marks): Describe three ways in which the high resolution 1H NMR spectrum can be used to distinguish between the methyl groups in X, other than a. (3)
- October 2024, Unit 5, Q19(e)(ii) (1 mark): Identify with an asterisk (*) the carbon atom environment in α-ionone which would be expected to produce a peak with a quartet splitting pattern in a high resol
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q14 (1 mark): The high resolution 1H NMR spectrum of an ester is shown. 9H 3H 2H 4 3 2 1 0 δ / ppm What is the skeletal formula of this ester? Use the Data Booklet as a sourc
- June 2024, Unit 6, Q1(c)(ii) (1 mark): A low resolution proton NMR spectrum of A shows four peaks with relative areas of 1:2:2:1. Deduce which of the structures in (c)(i) is correct, by identifying t
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q18(d)(i) (2 marks): Label the displayed formula to show the protons responsible for these two peaks. (2) H H O H H C C C O C H H O H H
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q18(d)(ii) (2 marks): Complete the table to show the expected number of hydrogen atoms and expected splitting pattern for peaks J and K. (2) Number of Splitting δ / ppm Peak hydrogen
- January 2024, Unit 5, Q10(b) (1 mark): Which of the esters will not have a doublet in its high resolution proton NMR spectrum? (1) A P B Q C R D S
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q17(b)(ii) (3 marks): Complete the table below to give the number of peaks in a low resolution 1H NMR spectrum of each isomer. (3) Name Skeletal formula Number of peaks O butanoic ac
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q17(b)(iii) (1 mark): One of the 1H NMR spectra has a peak with a chemical shift, δ, greater than 10 ppm. Identify the isomer, and the proton environment responsible for this peak. (
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q17(b)(iv) (2 marks): The high resolution 1H NMR spectrum of one of the isomers contains a multiplet of five peaks (a quintet). Explain, with reference to the structure of one of the
- October 2023, Unit 5, Q21(e) (2 marks): The high resolution proton (1H) NMR spectra of acetylsalicylic acid and methyl salicylate both contain four peaks from the protons on the benzene ring and two o
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q19(a)(ii) (6 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of one of these isomers is shown. 5 4 3 2 1 0 Chemical shift, δ / ppm Deduce which isomer is present in the sample, expl
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q22(a) (3 marks): Sketch the low resolution proton NMR spectrum of Tris (C4H11NO3). Use your Data Booklet. (3) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Chemical shift, δ / ppm
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q18(b)(iii) (3 marks): A simplified high resolution proton NMR spectrum of X is shown. The numbers above the peaks are the relative peak areas. Note that the chemical shifts for X are
- January 2023, Unit 5, Q11(b) (1 mark): What are the expected splitting patterns in the high resolution proton NMR spectrum of valine for the protons shown in bold? (1) Splitting pattern for Splitting
- October 2022, Unit 5, Q21(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain why only one of the two possible structural formulae of R can give these data. (3)
- October 2022, Unit 5, Q21(b)(ii) (3 marks): In the high resolution proton NMR data for the R group in coniine, the peak for proton environment 2 is a sextet. Deduce the splitting patterns for proton envir
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q3(e)(i) (2 marks): Explain the peaks in the NMR spectrum between 2.2 and 2.4 ppm. O CH3CH2CH2C OCH2CH3 ethyl butanoate (2)
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q3(e)(ii) (3 marks): Predict how the high resolution proton NMR spectrum of ethyl propanoate will differ from that of ethyl butanoate in terms of the number of peaks and their split
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): How many peaks are there in the low resolution proton NMR spectrum of 2‑methylpropan‑2‑ol? (1) A one B two C three D four
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): Which compound has three peaks with relative peak areas of 3 : 2 : 1 in its low resolution proton NMR spectrum? (1) A propanal B propane C propan‑1‑ol D propan‑
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q1(c) (1 mark): Which compound does not have a singlet peak in its high resolution proton NMR spectrum? (1) A butanoic acid B butanone C butanal D butan‑1‑ol Use this space for
- June 2022, Unit 6, Q2(c) (2 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of E is shown. P Q 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 δ / ppm The relative numbers of protons responsible for the singlet peaks s
- January 2022, Unit 5, Q15(b) (7 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of Q is shown. Area under curve 5 2 2 3 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 δ (ppm) Deduce the structure of Q. Justify your answer by
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q2(c) (2 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of X contains only two singlets with relative peak areas of 3 : 2. Draw the structure of X, identifying the two proton e
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q2(d)(iii) (2 marks): Explain how the low resolution proton NMR spectrum of Y would confirm which of your structures in (d)(ii) is correct. Chemical shifts are not required. (2)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q2(e)(ii) (3 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of Z contains four peaks (J, K, L and M). Peak J has the highest chemical shift, showing that this proton environment is
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q16(c) (5 marks): A simplified high resolution proton (1H) NMR spectrum of compound X is shown. 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 δ / ppm Explain how the number of peaks in the 1H NMR spectrum, to
- October 2021, Unit 5, Q19(b) (2 marks): State one similarity and one difference you would expect in the low resolution proton NMR spectrum of the Ladenburg structure and that of benzene. You must incl
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q17(c)(i) (1 mark): Label the three remaining hydrogen environments B, C and D on the structure. (1) CH3 CH3 C O C H2 C C H2 CH3 H3C A O
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q17(c)(ii) (3 marks): Complete the table. (3) Hydrogen Splitting pattern Relative environment of peak peak area A triplet 3 B C D
- June 2021, Unit 5, Q16 (1 mark): In the high resolution proton NMR spectrum of propan-2-ol, CH3CHOHCH3 there are A one singlet, one doublet and a heptet B one singlet, two doublets and a heptet
- June 2021, Unit 5, Q19(c) (6 marks): A simplified high resolution proton NMR spectrum of Y is shown. The relative peak areas are given near each peak. 9 3 TMS 1 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Chemic
- June 2021, Unit 6, Q3(a)(ii) (1 mark): the most peaks in its low resolution proton NMR spectrum. (1)
- June 2021, Unit 6, Q3(a)(iii) (1 mark): three peaks with relative peak area 3:2:3 in its low resolution proton NMR spectrum. (1)
- June 2021, Unit 6, Q3(a)(iv) (1 mark): one triplet and one quartet as the only peaks in its high resolution proton NMR spectrum. (1)
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q17(d)(iv) (3 marks): Data from the high resolution proton NMR spectrum of E is shown. Chemical shift, į Peak Splitting pattern Relative peak area / ppm for TMS A 4.02 triplet 2 B 2.
- January 2021, Unit 5, Q24(d)(i) (1 mark): Identify the other proton environments of acetoin on the structure and label them B, C etc. (1)
- January 2021, Unit 5, Q24(d)(ii) (2 marks): Complete the table to show the splitting pattern in the high resolution proton NMR spectrum of acetoin. (2) Proton environment Splitting pattern A
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q17(a) (4 marks): Isomers A, B, C and D are structural isomers that all react with aqueous sodium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide. Isomer A is a straight-chain compound. Isom
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q17(b)(i) (3 marks): Isomer E contains an ether functional group (R-O-R) and a ketone functional group. The low resolution proton NMR spectrum of isomer E has four peaks. The displa
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q2(b)(ii) (4 marks): A simplified high resolution proton NMR spectrum of Q is shown. The relative peak areas are given above each set of peaks. 6 1 TMS 1 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0
- January 2020, Unit 4, Q16(a)(i) (2 marks): Identify which groups of hydrogen atoms are responsible for each peak in the spectrum by adding the labels w, x, y and z to the appropriate parts of this displa
- January 2020, Unit 4, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain the splitting patterns of the peaks at 4.2 ppm and 1.3 ppm. (2)
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