Intermolecular forces and boiling temperatures: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions
Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 7.1.3 Intermolecular forces and boiling temperatures, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.
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Q23(b)(v)
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- Your answer
Q14(b)(i)
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- Your answer
Q7(a)
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Your answerQ16(a)
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Q10(b)
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Your answer- Your answer
Q19(a)(i)
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Q4(a)
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Q4(b)
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Your answer- Your answer
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Q19(b)(ii)
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All 48 questions on Intermolecular forces and boiling temperatures, as a list
- June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q23(b)(v) (2 marks): Ethene and poly(ethene) have different melting temperatures. Molecule Melting temperature (K) ethene 104.1 poly(ethene) 400 Explain why their melting temperatur
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): Which amine, with molecular formula C3H9N , has the lowest boiling temperature? A (CH3)3N B CH3CH2NHCH3 C CH3CH2CH2NH2 D CH3CH(NH2)CH3
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q14(b)(i) (4 marks): Explain the differences in the boiling temperatures of the Group 5 hydrides shown. Detailed descriptions of the intermolecular forces are not required. Hydride
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q10 (1 mark): Sulfur has a higher melting temperature than white phosphorus, P4. Which is a possible reason for this? A sulfur molecules have a greater permanent dipole than
- January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q7(a) (1 mark): Which is the best estimate for the boiling temperature of HBr? (1) A 59°C B –20°C C –67°C D –90°C
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q16(a) (2 marks): Explain why pentan-2-one has a lower boiling temperature than pentan‑2‑ol. (2)
- October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q10(b) (1 mark): The melting temperatures of these elements are shown in the table. Element Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Melting temperature / K 371 922 933 1683 317 392 172 Which of the
- October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q11 (1 mark): Which alkane has the highest boiling temperature? A hexane B pentane C 2-methylpentane D 2,3-dimethylbutane
- October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q19(a)(i) (2 marks): Describe how London forces arise. (2)
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): Which compound will have the highest boiling temperature? A CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 B CH3CH2CH2CHO C CH3COCH2CH3 D CH3CH2COOH Use this space for any rough working. Anyt
- June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q4(a) (1 mark): Which isomer has the highest boiling temperature? (1) A B C D
- June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q4(b) (1 mark): Which compound has the highest boiling temperature? (1) A pentane B cyclopentane C butan‑1‑ol D butane‑1,4‑diol
- June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q15 (1 mark): The compounds W, X, Y and Z have different boiling temperatures. CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3 H3C C CH3 H Compound W Compound X CH3 H3C CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2Br C Br Compound Y C
- October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q5 (1 mark): Which of these isoelectronic compounds would be expected to have the highest boiling temperature? A butan‑1‑ol B 2‑methylpropan‑1‑ol C 2‑methylpropan‑2‑ol D pen
- June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q4 (1 mark): Which of these alkanes would be expected to have the highest boiling temperature? A B C D
- June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q5 (1 mark): The boiling temperature of hexane is 69 °C and that of cyclohexane is 81 °C. The main reason that cyclohexane has a higher boiling temperature is that cyclohexa
- June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): The structures and boiling temperatures of butane and propanal are shown. Butane Propanal O CH2 CH3 C CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 H Tb = 0 °C Tb = 49 °C The main reason tha
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q10 (1 mark): How do the boiling temperature and the solubility in water of butanoic acid compare with the values for hexane? Boiling temperature Solubility in water A lower
- January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): Which sequence shows the hydrogen halides in order of decreasing boiling temperature? A HF > HCl > HBr > HI B HF > HI > HBr > HCl C HI > HF > HCl > HBr D HI > H
- January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q19(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why alcohol B has a higher boiling temperature than alcohol A. (2)
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q13 (1 mark): Propanal has a much higher boiling temperature than butane even though both compounds have the same molar mass. The main reason for the difference in boiling te
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q9 (1 mark): Why is the boiling temperature of hydrogen iodide higher than that of hydrogen bromide? A hydrogen iodide has stronger London forces than hydrogen bromide B hyd
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q11 (1 mark): Which compound has the highest boiling temperature? OH A OH B C D Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q21(a)(i) (2 marks): At room temperature and pressure, sulfur is a solid and oxygen a gas. Explain why sulfur and oxygen exist in different states by referring to the intermolecular
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q11 (1 mark): Which compound is both completely miscible in water and has a higher boiling temperature than water? A CH3COOH B CH3COCH3 C CH3CH2CH2CHO D CH3CH2COOCH2CH3
- June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): Which of these compounds would be expected to have the highest boiling temperature? A (CH3)3COH B CH3CH2CH2CH2OH C CH3CH2CH(CH3)2 D CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 Use this spa
- June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q16(d) (4 marks): The graph shows the boiling temperatures of the hydrogen halides. 350 300 250 200 Boiling temperature / K 150 100 50 0 HI HF HCl HBr Explain the trend in the bo
- January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q5 (1 mark): Which sequence shows the molecules in order of increasing boiling temperature? A H2O < Br2 < Cl2 < CH4 B Br2 < CH4 < Cl2 < H2O C Cl2 < CH4 < H2O < Br2 D CH4 < C
- January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q8(a) (1 mark): Which of these alkanes has the highest boiling temperature? (1) A butane B hexane C pentane D propane
- January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q8(b) (1 mark): Which of these alkanes has the lowest boiling temperature? (1) A B C D
- January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q24(a) (3 marks): Urea has a melting temperature of 133 °C. Explain why this value is higher than expected for a relatively small molecule. (3)
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): Which of these isomers has the highest boiling temperature? A B C D Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q16 (1 mark): Which row shows the hydrogen halides in order of increasing boiling temperature? Lowest Highest HI A HF HCl HBr HI B HBr HCl HF HI C HCl HBr HF HI D HF HBr HCl
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(c) (4 marks): The boiling temperatures of some halogenoalkanes are shown. Boiling temperature Halogenoalkane / °C 1-chloropropane 47 1-bromopropane 71 1-iodopropane 103 Expla
- June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(a) (6 marks): Some data for three small molecules are shown. Boiling temperature Molecule Mr / °C Fluorine 38.0 −188 Hydrogen chloride 36.5 −85 Methanol 32.0 65 Explain the l
- June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(c) (2 marks): Explain why bromine is a liquid but iodine is a solid at room temperature. Detailed explanations of the forces involved are not required. (2)
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain why PCl5 has a higher melting temperature than SbCl5 . (2)
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): Which of these isomers with the formula C8H18 has the lowest boiling temperature? A CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3 B CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 C CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q5 (1 mark): The viscosities of four liquid organic compounds are compared by placing the liquids in separate identical tubes, each with an air bubble at the top. Air bubble
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q19(d) (6 marks): Explain, in terms of all the intermolecular forces involved, why butanal has a higher boiling temperature than pentane but a lower boiling temperature than prop
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q4 (1 mark): The skeletal formulae of three isomers are shown. X Y Z Which series shows the correct order of increasing boiling temperatures? A Y, X, Z B X, Y, Z C Y, Z, X D
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q13(b)(iii) (3 marks): Explain, with reference to their intermolecular forces, why the boiling temperatures of alkanes increase as the number of carbon atoms increases. A detailed des
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q17(d) (3 marks): State which one of the isomers A, E and F has the highest boiling temperature. Justify your answer. (3)
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q18(e) (2 marks): Chlorine is a gas at room temperature and pressure. Explain why chlorine has a low boiling temperature. (2)
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q5 (1 mark): Which compounds are arranged in order of decreasing boiling temperature? A CH3CH2CH2CH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 B CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 > (CH3)2CHCH
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q11(b) (1 mark): How do the boiling temperatures of ethanol and chloroethane compare, and what is the reason for the difference? (1) Comparison of boiling Reason for the differe
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q16(a) (6 marks): The boiling temperatures of some isoelectronic hydrides are shown. Hydride CH4 NH3 H2O HF Boiling temperature / K 112 240 373 293 Explain the differences in the
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q14 (1 mark): Which of these isomers has the highest boiling temperature? Cl A B Cl C Cl Cl D Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain
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