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Factors affecting enzyme activity: Edexcel International A Level Biology questions

Edexcel International A Level Biology past-paper questions on 2.3.4 Factors affecting enzyme activity, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q7(b)(i)

    June 2025 · AS Unit 1

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  2. The start of question 7

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  3. Q1(c)

    January 2025 · Unit 6

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  4. Q6(c)(iii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  5. Q6(d)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  6. Q1(b)(i)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  7. Q1(c)(i)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  8. Q1(c)(iii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  9. Q1(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  11. Q2(b)

    January 2024 · Unit 6

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  12. Q2(b)(i)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  13. Q2(b)(ii)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  14. Q2(b)(i)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  15. Q6(c)(i)

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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  16. Q6(c)(ii)

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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  17. Q4(d)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 1

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  18. Q2(b)(i)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 3

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  19. Q2(b)(iii)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 3

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  20. Q2(b)(iv)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 3

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All 43 questions on Factors affecting enzyme activity, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q7(b)(i) (3 marks): Some types of plastic break down at higher temperatures. These temperatures are too high for some enzymes to be active. Explain why some enzymes cannot function
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q7(b)(ii) (2 marks): Changing the bonding in the enzyme can make it more stable at higher temperatures. Suggest why changing the bonding could enable enzymes to work at higher tempe
  3. January 2025, Unit 6, Q1(c) (3 marks): Copper ions (Cu2+) can inhibit the enzymes involved in the hatching of brine shrimps. Describe how copper ions could inhibit enzyme activity. (3)
  4. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q6(c)(iii) (2 marks): Explain why the soybean flour and enzymes were incubated at 37 °C for 2 hours in steps 2 and 3. (2) 37 °C 2 hours
  5. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q6(d) (3 marks): The soybean peptides, at different concentrations, were incubated with the liver cells growing in culture. The enzyme HMGCR is involved in the synthesis of chol
  6. October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain the effect this will have on the mass of starch produced in maize plants. (2)
  7. October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(c)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the initial rate of reaction for 30°C shown in the graph. (1) Answer mg min–1
  8. October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(c)(iii) (2 marks): Give two reasons why the initial rate of reaction was measured. (2) 1 2
  9. June 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(d)(ii) (2 marks): State two conclusions that can be made from the data shown in the graph. (2) 1 2
  10. June 2024, Unit 6, Q1(c) (3 marks): Explain why temperature affects the rate of respiration in yeast. (3)
  11. January 2024, Unit 6, Q2(b) (2 marks): Explain how changes in temperature could affect the rate of growth of pollen tubes. (2)
  12. October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q2(b)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the rate of reaction at 3 minutes. Draw a tangent to help with your calculation. (2) Answer mmol dm–3 min–1
  13. October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): This reaction was carried out below the optimum temperature for the enzyme. Explain what would happen to the shape of this curve if the temperature was increase
  14. January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q2(b)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the rate of reaction at 30 minutes. Draw a tangent to help with your calculation. (2) Answer nmol dm–3 min–1
  15. January 2023, Unit 4, Q6(c)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the Q10 for this enzyme stored for 3 hours. Use the formula Q10 = R ( t +10 ) R t where Rt is the initial rate of reaction at 20 °C. (3) Answer
  16. January 2023, Unit 4, Q6(c)(ii) (3 marks): Explain why the optimum temperature for this enzyme is affected by storage time. (3)
  17. October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q4(d) (2 marks): Pectinase is an enzyme that breaks down pectin. The effect of different combinations of pH and temperature on pectinase activity was investigated. The volume an
  18. October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(i) (1 mark): Complete the table by calculating the initial rate of reaction when a 3.0% concentration of casein was used. (1)
  19. October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(iii) (1 mark): Calculate how many times faster the initial rate of reaction is for a casein concentration of 2.0% than a casein concentration of 0.5%. Give your answer to 2 si
  20. October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(iv) (3 marks): Explain the shape of the graph you have plotted in (ii). (3)
  21. October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(c)(ii) (3 marks): Determine which of these extracts is most useful for preventing apple juice from going brown. (3)
  22. June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the effect on the rate of reaction of each degree increase in temperature between 46 °C and 50 °C. Give your answer to two significant figures. (1) An
  23. June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q3(c)(ii) (1 mark): State why there is a decrease in the rate of reaction above the optimum temperature. (1)
  24. June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why changes in temperature will affect this investigation. (2)
  25. October 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(ii) (3 marks): One of the variables that needs to be controlled in this investigation is pH. Describe how a suitable pH could be decided on experimentally. (3)
  26. October 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(b)(ii) (4 marks): Explain the relationship shown in the results of this investigation. (4)
  27. October 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): This investigation was criticised because it does not measure the initial rate of reaction. Explain why it would be better to measure the initial rate of reacti
  28. October 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(ii) (3 marks): Suggest how the initial rate of reaction could be measured in this investigation. (3)
  29. January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q8(b)(ii) (4 marks): The table shows the effect of pH on the activity of free lactase and immobilised lactase. Activity of free Activity of pH lactase immobilised lactase / a.u. / a
  30. January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q8(b)(iii) (2 marks): Suggest how the rate of activity of the lactase could be measured. Include appropriate units in your answer. (2)
  31. January 2021, Unit 4, Q8(a)(i) (2 marks): Sketch the graph for enzyme activity plotted against temperature for this enzyme. Use the data from this investigation. (2) Enzyme activity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
  32. October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(a)(iii) (2 marks): Suggest why the temperature was kept at 25 °C. (2)
  33. October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(a)(vi) (2 marks): Explain why the initial rate of this reaction was determined. (2)
  34. October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(a)(vii) (3 marks): Suggest how the initial rate of this reaction could be determined. (3)
  35. October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(ii) (3 marks): Criticise the conclusion that 5.5 is the optimum pH for this enzyme. (3)
  36. October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(c) (3 marks): Invertase is used in the food industry. Scientists wanted to increase the efficiency of the enzyme to save time and money. One way is to immobilise the enzyme b
  37. January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): Explain why substrate concentration affects the rate of reaction. (2)
  38. January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q3(c)(ii) (2 marks): The reaction rate (V) at each substrate concentration can be calculated using the formula × V S = V max + K S Vmax is the maximum rate of reaction K is the subs
  39. June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(i) (4 marks): Explain why the urease solution and the urea solution were kept in the water bath at 40 °C before and after being mixed. (4)
  40. June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain how you could determine suitable concentrations of urea and urease solutions to use in this investigation. (2)
  41. June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate of reaction at a pH of 7.3 during the first 15 minutes of this investigation. Include appropriate units with your answer. (2) Answer
  42. June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q3(b)(iii) (3 marks): Compare and contrast the results shown in the graph at 60 minutes with those at 15 minutes. (3)
  43. June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q3(c) (1 mark): In another investigation, the concentration of ammonia was recorded every 5 minutes for 35 minutes, at a pH of 6.0. The graph shows the results of this investig

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