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The electromagnetic spectrum: Edexcel GCSE Physics questions

Every Edexcel GCSE Physics exam question on The electromagnetic spectrum (specification points 5.7–5.14), 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,554 questions

  1. Q5(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Higher, question 5(a): When light travels from air into glass, it is refracted. To investigate this, a student has a rectangular glass block and a ray box. The ray box produces a ray
  2. Q2(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Foundation, question 2(b): Different colours of light have different frequencies. Which of these colours has the highest frequency? (1) A blue B green C red D yellow
  3. Q2(c)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Foundation, question 2(c)(i): The two shaded rows in Figure 3 are not plotted on the graph in Figure 4. Plot these missing results on the graph in Figure 4. (2)
  4. Q2(c)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Foundation, question 2(c)(ii): Draw a curve of best fit through the points on the graph in Figure 4. (1)
  5. Q2(c)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1 Foundation, question 2(c)(iii): Using Figure 4, describe the relationship between the angle of refraction and the angle of incidence. (2)
  6. Q1(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(a): X-rays and microwaves are both parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Use words from the box to complete the sentences. (3) amplitude frequency longitudinal spe
  7. Q1(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(b): Figure 1 shows the full electromagnetic spectrum. Figure 2 gives information about four of the types of electromagnetic radiation shown in Figure 1. gamma radio
  8. Q6(c)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Higher, question 6(c): Light is one example of an electromagnetic wave. Light can transfer energy from a lamp to the leaf of a plant, causing chemical reactions in the leaf. Describe
  9. Q1(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(a)(ii): Which of these waves has the highest frequency? (1) A infrared B microwaves C ultraviolet D visible light
  10. Q9(c)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Higher, question 9(c): X-rays and radio waves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and have different uses. These radiations are produced in different ways. X-rays are emitted whe
  11. Q1(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(a)(i): Which of these is the best piece of equipment to produce the white light? (1) A ray box B ruler C measuring cylinder D ammeter
  12. Q1(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(a)(ii): Which colour is seen between yellow and blue in the spectrum on the screen? (1) A red B orange C green D violet
  13. Q1(b)(iii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(b)(iii): The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that • is used to cook food AND • has a shorter wavelength than microwaves is (1)
  14. Q1(b)(iv)

    June 2022 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1 Foundation, question 1(b)(iv): The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that • is used to sterilise medical equipment AND • has a shorter wavelength than x‑rays is (1)
  15. Q5(a)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Higher, question 5(a)(i): On the graph in Figure 6, draw the best fit curve. (1)
  16. Q5(a)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Higher, question 5(a)(ii): Use the graph in Figure 6 to estimate the value of angle r when angle i is 80°. (1) angle r = °
  17. Q5(a)(iii)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Higher, question 5(a)(iii): Describe how angle r changes with angle i for the results shown on the graph in Figure 6. (2)
  18. Q2(a)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Foundation, question 2(a)(i): Which row of the table names the parts J, K and L of the electromagnetic spectrum? (1) J K L A infrared radio ultraviolet B radio infrared ultraviolet C ultravi
  19. Q2(a)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 1 Foundation

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1 Foundation, question 2(a)(ii): All electromagnetic waves can travel in a vacuum. Which of these is the same for all electromagnetic waves travelling in a vacuum? (1) A amplitude B frequency C
  20. Q5(b)

    November 2020 · Paper 1 Higher

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1 Higher, question 5(b): To investigate refraction in a rectangular glass block a student uses the apparatus shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 Describe how the student should measure the angl
All 38 questions on The electromagnetic spectrum, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1 Higher, Q5(a) (4 marks): When light travels from air into glass, it is refracted. To investigate this, a student has a rectangular glass block and a ray box. The ray box produces a ray
  2. June 2025, Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(b) (1 mark): Different colours of light have different frequencies. Which of these colours has the highest frequency? (1) A blue B green C red D yellow
  3. June 2025, Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(c)(i) (2 marks): The two shaded rows in Figure 3 are not plotted on the graph in Figure 4. Plot these missing results on the graph in Figure 4. (2)
  4. June 2025, Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(c)(ii) (1 mark): Draw a curve of best fit through the points on the graph in Figure 4. (1)
  5. June 2025, Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(c)(iii) (2 marks): Using Figure 4, describe the relationship between the angle of refraction and the angle of incidence. (2)
  6. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(a) (3 marks): X-rays and microwaves are both parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Use words from the box to complete the sentences. (3) amplitude frequency longitudinal spe
  7. June 2024, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(b) (4 marks): Figure 1 shows the full electromagnetic spectrum. Figure 2 gives information about four of the types of electromagnetic radiation shown in Figure 1. gamma radio
  8. June 2023, Paper 1 Higher, Q6(c) (4 marks): Light is one example of an electromagnetic wave. Light can transfer energy from a lamp to the leaf of a plant, causing chemical reactions in the leaf. Describe
  9. June 2023, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(a)(ii) (1 mark): Which of these waves has the highest frequency? (1) A infrared B microwaves C ultraviolet D visible light
  10. June 2022, Paper 1 Higher, Q9(c) (6 marks): X-rays and radio waves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and have different uses. These radiations are produced in different ways. X-rays are emitted whe
  11. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(a)(i) (1 mark): Which of these is the best piece of equipment to produce the white light? (1) A ray box B ruler C measuring cylinder D ammeter
  12. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(a)(ii) (1 mark): Which colour is seen between yellow and blue in the spectrum on the screen? (1) A red B orange C green D violet
  13. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(b)(iii) (1 mark): The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that • is used to cook food AND • has a shorter wavelength than microwaves is (1)
  14. June 2022, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(b)(iv) (1 mark): The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that • is used to sterilise medical equipment AND • has a shorter wavelength than x‑rays is (1)
  15. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): On the graph in Figure 6, draw the best fit curve. (1)
  16. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q5(a)(ii) (1 mark): Use the graph in Figure 6 to estimate the value of angle r when angle i is 80°. (1) angle r = °
  17. November 2021, Paper 1 Higher, Q5(a)(iii) (2 marks): Describe how angle r changes with angle i for the results shown on the graph in Figure 6. (2)
  18. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): Which row of the table names the parts J, K and L of the electromagnetic spectrum? (1) J K L A infrared radio ultraviolet B radio infrared ultraviolet C ultravi
  19. November 2021, Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(a)(ii) (1 mark): All electromagnetic waves can travel in a vacuum. Which of these is the same for all electromagnetic waves travelling in a vacuum? (1) A amplitude B frequency C
  20. November 2020, Paper 1 Higher, Q5(b) (2 marks): To investigate refraction in a rectangular glass block a student uses the apparatus shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 Describe how the student should measure the angl
  21. November 2020, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(b) (1 mark): Ultraviolet light has a higher frequency than infrared light. Which of these colours of visible light has the highest frequency? (1) A blue B green C orange D y
  22. November 2020, Paper 1 Foundation, Q1(c) (2 marks): Figure 1 shows how the brightness of a source of light changes with wavelength. brightness 0 360 380 400 420 440 460 wavelength in nm Figure 1 Describe how the
  23. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q2(a) (1 mark): Which colour of visible light has the longest wavelength? (1) A blue B green C red D yellow
  24. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q2(b) (2 marks): Some television remote controls use infrared radiation and other remote controls use radio waves. Explain why an infrared remote control may not switch on the t
  25. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q9(b) (2 marks): Radio waves from Jupiter take 40 minutes to reach Earth. Light waves from the Sun take 8 minutes to reach Earth. Calculate how many times further it is from Ear
  26. June 2019, Paper 1 Higher, Q9(d) (6 marks): Radio waves and gamma radiation are at opposite ends of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compare how these two electromagnetic radiations are produced. (6)
  27. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q7(c)(i) (1 mark): State one type of electromagnetic radiation that has a higher frequency than ultraviolet. (1)
  28. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(a) (1 mark): Which colour of visible light has the longest wavelength? (1) A blue B green Cred D yellow
  29. June 2019, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(b) (2 marks): Some television remote controls use infrared radiation and other remote controls use radio waves. Explain why an infrared remote control may not switch on the t
  30. June 2018, Paper 1 Higher, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): In Figure 2, angle Y is the angle of (1) A deflection B incidence C reflection D refraction
  31. June 2018, Paper 1 Higher, Q2(a)(ii) (2 marks): Figure 3 is a graph of the student’s results. 50 45 40 35 30 angle Y 25 in degrees 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 angle X in degrees Figure 3 Use the graph to
  32. June 2018, Paper 1 Higher, Q2(a)(iii) (3 marks): The student concludes that angle Y is directly proportional to angle X. Explain what the student must do to test this conclusion in more detail. (3)
  33. June 2018, Paper 1 Higher, Q5(b) (4 marks): The following descriptions describe waves from different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Complete each description by adding the name of the wave. Use th
  34. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(a)(i) (1 mark): In Figure 15, angle Y is the angle of (1) A deflection B incidence C reflection D refraction
  35. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(a)(ii) (2 marks): Figure 16 is a graph of the student’s results. 50 45 40 35 30 angle Y 25 in degrees 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 angle X in degrees Figure 16 Use the graph
  36. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(a)(iii) (3 marks): The student concludes that angle Y is directly proportional to angle X. Explain what the student must do to test this conclusion in more detail. (3)
  37. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(c)(i) (1 mark): Give one colour of light that has a longer wavelength than yellow light. (1)
  38. June 2018, Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(c)(ii) (1 mark): Give one colour of light that has a higher frequency than yellow light. (1)

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