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Muscle fibres, homeostasis and feedback: Edexcel A‑Level Biology A questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Biology A exam question on Muscle fibres, homeostasis and feedback (specification points 7.10–7.13), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,749 questions

  1. Q8(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 8(c): Hibernating mammals, such as the black bear, can maintain a lower core temperature. ‘The black bear (Ursus americanus), for example, lowers its core temperature
  2. Q8(k)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 8(k): Explain how boosting the uptake of adenosine in the brains of the rats could lower the core body temperature of rats without triggering shivering (paragraph 16)
  3. Q4(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 4(c): Mutations can affect the metabolism of glycogen in fast twitch muscle fibres. Explain why fast twitch muscle fibres contain more glycogen than slow twitch muscl
  4. Q10(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 10(a): Which of the following shows the ratio, in its simplest form, of female to male athletes in this investigation? (1) A 0.7 : 1 B 1 : 1 2/5 C 1.4 : 1 D 12 : 17
  5. Q10(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 10(b)(i): Explain why the athletes were not allowed to eat or drink during this investigation. (3)
  6. Q10(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 10(b)(ii): The graph shows the effect of the warm-up activities (from 0–20 minutes) and exercise (from 20 minutes) on mean core body temperature. 40 Key exercise and warm-
  7. Q10(b)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 10(b)(iii): The mean performance of the athletes was measured during the exercise as: • mean length of time of exercise • mean maximum power output • mean rate of sweating.
  8. Q8(f)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 8(f): Explain why ‘maintaining a core body temperature is energetically expensive’ for a sloth (paragraphs 8 and 9). (3)
  9. Q7(a)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 7(a): Skeletal muscle tissue contains several types of muscle fibre that have different properties. Two of these are shown in the table. Muscle fibre Properties Type
  10. Q4(b)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 4(b): Comment on the results of this study. (4)
  11. Q4(c)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 4(c): Describe how the production of sweat is controlled during exercise in humans. (4)
  12. Q7(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 7(a)(i): Explain why there was a change in core temperature during the first 20 minutes of exercise. (2)
  13. Q7(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 7(a)(ii): Using the results of this investigation, a student concluded that during exercise: • the human thermoregulatory system only works in cool environmental temperat
  14. Q7(a)(iii)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 7(a)(iii): Compare and contrast the changes in core body temperature, in the two environments, after the exercise was completed. (3)
  15. Q7(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 7(b)(i): The mean body mass of the athletes was 70 kg and the mean volume of blood per athlete was 5 dm3. Calculate how many fewer neutrophils there are in the blood per
  16. Q7(b)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 7(b)(ii): State how these results support the statement that exercise increases the risk of infection. (1)
  17. Q7(a)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 7(a)(i): Describe two structural differences between fast twitch muscle fibres and slow twitch muscle fibres. (2)
  18. Q7(a)(i)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 7(a)(i): Explain why there was no change in fingertip temperature between 0 and 3 minutes. (2)
  19. Q7(a)(ii)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 7(a)(ii): Calculate the greatest rate of increase in fingertip temperature. (2) Answer
  20. Q7(a)(iii)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 7(a)(iii): Explain the role of the nervous system in bringing about the increase in temperature of the fingertip as shown in this investigation. (5)
All 25 questions on Muscle fibres, homeostasis and feedback, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3, Q8(c) (5 marks): Hibernating mammals, such as the black bear, can maintain a lower core temperature. ‘The black bear (Ursus americanus), for example, lowers its core temperature
  2. June 2025, Paper 3, Q8(k) (3 marks): Explain how boosting the uptake of adenosine in the brains of the rats could lower the core body temperature of rats without triggering shivering (paragraph 16)
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q4(c) (3 marks): Mutations can affect the metabolism of glycogen in fast twitch muscle fibres. Explain why fast twitch muscle fibres contain more glycogen than slow twitch muscl
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q10(a) (1 mark): Which of the following shows the ratio, in its simplest form, of female to male athletes in this investigation? (1) A 0.7 : 1 B 1 : 1 2/5 C 1.4 : 1 D 12 : 17
  5. June 2024, Paper 2, Q10(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain why the athletes were not allowed to eat or drink during this investigation. (3)
  6. June 2024, Paper 2, Q10(b)(ii) (3 marks): The graph shows the effect of the warm-up activities (from 0–20 minutes) and exercise (from 20 minutes) on mean core body temperature. 40 Key exercise and warm-
  7. June 2024, Paper 2, Q10(b)(iii) (6 marks): The mean performance of the athletes was measured during the exercise as: • mean length of time of exercise • mean maximum power output • mean rate of sweating.
  8. June 2024, Paper 3, Q8(f) (3 marks): Explain why ‘maintaining a core body temperature is energetically expensive’ for a sloth (paragraphs 8 and 9). (3)
  9. June 2023, Paper 2, Q7(a) (5 marks): Skeletal muscle tissue contains several types of muscle fibre that have different properties. Two of these are shown in the table. Muscle fibre Properties Type
  10. June 2023, Paper 3, Q4(b) (4 marks): Comment on the results of this study. (4)
  11. June 2023, Paper 3, Q4(c) (4 marks): Describe how the production of sweat is controlled during exercise in humans. (4)
  12. June 2022, Paper 2, Q7(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain why there was a change in core temperature during the first 20 minutes of exercise. (2)
  13. June 2022, Paper 2, Q7(a)(ii) (4 marks): Using the results of this investigation, a student concluded that during exercise: • the human thermoregulatory system only works in cool environmental temperat
  14. June 2022, Paper 2, Q7(a)(iii) (3 marks): Compare and contrast the changes in core body temperature, in the two environments, after the exercise was completed. (3)
  15. June 2022, Paper 2, Q7(b)(i) (3 marks): The mean body mass of the athletes was 70 kg and the mean volume of blood per athlete was 5 dm3. Calculate how many fewer neutrophils there are in the blood per
  16. June 2022, Paper 2, Q7(b)(ii) (1 mark): State how these results support the statement that exercise increases the risk of infection. (1)
  17. November 2021, Paper 2, Q7(a)(i) (2 marks): Describe two structural differences between fast twitch muscle fibres and slow twitch muscle fibres. (2)
  18. October 2020, Paper 2, Q7(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain why there was no change in fingertip temperature between 0 and 3 minutes. (2)
  19. October 2020, Paper 2, Q7(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the greatest rate of increase in fingertip temperature. (2) Answer
  20. October 2020, Paper 2, Q7(a)(iii) (5 marks): Explain the role of the nervous system in bringing about the increase in temperature of the fingertip as shown in this investigation. (5)
  21. October 2020, Paper 2, Q8(a) (3 marks): A muscle fibre is a specialised body cell. Explain how the structure of a muscle fibre is related to its specialised function. (3)
  22. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(a)(ii) (2 marks): Describe how the brain reduces the activity of the sweat glands after the exercise. (2)
  23. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(b) (3 marks): Explain why too much exercise could be harmful to the human body. (3)
  24. June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(a) (4 marks): Describe how thermoregulatory mechanisms are controlled to help marathon runners avoid heat stress. (4)
  25. June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(b) (4 marks): Physical and physiological differences between males and females affect thermoregulation. The graph shows the effect of a mean increase in body temperature on t

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