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Identities and algebraic proof: AQA GCSE Maths questions

Every AQA GCSE Maths exam question on A6 Identities and algebraic proof, 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,304 questions

  1. June 2025 Paper 1H, question 24: Prove that x x x − − − 4 2 60 15 2 1 × 1 6 3 x − can never be positive.
  2. Q14

    June 2025 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2H, question 14: a, b and c are positive integers. a(9x + 2) ≡ 45x + 3b + c Work out one possible set of values for a, b and c. a = b = c =
  3. Q16

    June 2025 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3H, question 16: x is a positive even number. y = (x – 3)(x – 5)(x + 6) Without expanding brackets, explain why there is only one value of x for which y is negative.
  4. Q20

    June 2024 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1H, question 20: 5x3 + ax2 + bx + c ≡ kx3 + (2 – k)x2 + (a2 – 1) x + 2 b Work out the values of a, b and c. a = b = c =
  5. Q24

    June 2024 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1H, question 24: (a) 9k + 7 and 2k2 + 3 are consecutive integers. 9k + 7 is the smaller integer. Work out the value of the next consecutive integer. Answer 24 (b) x is a square
  6. Q4

    June 2024 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3H, question 4: 3(x – 1) ≡ 3x – 3 is an identity. Tick one box. It is true for all values of x It is true for some values of x It is true for no values of x
  7. Q13

    November 2023 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 1H, question 13: Here is an identity in x. 5(2x + d ) ≡ cx + 30 Work out the values of c and d. c = d =
  8. Q9

    November 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 2H, question 9: Here is the term-to-term rule for a sequence. The first three terms of the sequence are a + 1 2a + 5 4a + 13 Show that the sum of the first four terms is a mult
  9. Q8

    June 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2H, question 8: (a – 3) x2 + 2b ≡ 5x2 + 12 Work out the values of a and b. a = b =
  10. Q19

    June 2023 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3H, question 19: Two integers have a difference of 6 The integers are multiplied together. 9 is then added. Prove algebraically that the result is always a square number.
  11. Q18

    June 2022 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1H, question 18: 12x3 + 7x2 + 3x – 10 ≡ 2(ax3 + x2 + 2x – 5) + x(bx + c) Work out the values of a, b and c. a = b = c =
  12. November 2021 Paper 1H, question 15: (x + a)(x + 3a) ≡ x2 + bx + 75 Work out the two possible values of b. Answer and
  13. Q21

    November 2021 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2H, question 21: x is an integer. Prove that 35 + (3x + 1)2 – 2x(4x – 3) is a square number.
  14. Q8

    November 2019 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2019 Paper 2H, question 8: Here is an identity. a(3x – 10) ≡ 21x + 2b Work out the values of a and b. a = b =
  15. Q16

    November 2019 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2019 Paper 2H, question 16: (a) Show that a% of b = b% of a 16 (b) Rosie says, “160% of 40 = 140% of 60 because a% of b = b% of a” Is she correct? Tick a box. Yes No Give a reason for your
  16. Q21

    November 2019 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2019 Paper 2H, question 21: n is the middle integer of three consecutive positive integers. The three integers are multiplied to give a product. n is then added to the product. Prove that
  17. June 2019 Paper 1H, question 18: Here is an identity. x2 – y2 ≡ (x + y)(x – y) 18 (a) Use the identity to work out the value of 1932 – 72 You must show your working. Answer 18 (b) Factorise 100
  18. Q20

    June 2019 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2H, question 20: Expressions for consecutive triangular numbers are 2 1) ( + n n and 2 2 1 ) )( ( + + n n Prove that the sum of two consecutive triangular numbers is always a sq
  19. Q7

    November 2018 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2018 Paper 2H, question 7: Work out the values of a and b in the identity 5(7x + 8) + 3(2x + b) ≡ ax + 13 a = b =
  20. Q20

    November 2018 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2018 Paper 2H, question 20: n is a positive integer. Prove algebraically that ( ) 2 2 3 2 6 1   + + −     n n n n n is a cube number.
All 23 questions on Identities and algebraic proof, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1H, Q24 (4 marks): Prove that x x x − − − 4 2 60 15 2 1 × 1 6 3 x − can never be positive.
  2. June 2025, Paper 2H, Q14 (3 marks): a, b and c are positive integers. a(9x + 2) ≡ 45x + 3b + c Work out one possible set of values for a, b and c. a = b = c =
  3. June 2025, Paper 3H, Q16 (3 marks): x is a positive even number. y = (x – 3)(x – 5)(x + 6) Without expanding brackets, explain why there is only one value of x for which y is negative.
  4. June 2024, Paper 1H, Q20 (3 marks): 5x3 + ax2 + bx + c ≡ kx3 + (2 – k)x2 + (a2 – 1) x + 2 b Work out the values of a, b and c. a = b = c =
  5. June 2024, Paper 1H, Q24 (7 marks): (a) 9k + 7 and 2k2 + 3 are consecutive integers. 9k + 7 is the smaller integer. Work out the value of the next consecutive integer. Answer 24 (b) x is a square
  6. June 2024, Paper 3H, Q4 (1 mark): 3(x – 1) ≡ 3x – 3 is an identity. Tick one box. It is true for all values of x It is true for some values of x It is true for no values of x
  7. November 2023, Paper 1H, Q13 (3 marks): Here is an identity in x. 5(2x + d ) ≡ cx + 30 Work out the values of c and d. c = d =
  8. November 2023, Paper 2H, Q9 (3 marks): Here is the term-to-term rule for a sequence. The first three terms of the sequence are a + 1 2a + 5 4a + 13 Show that the sum of the first four terms is a mult
  9. June 2023, Paper 2H, Q8 (2 marks): (a – 3) x2 + 2b ≡ 5x2 + 12 Work out the values of a and b. a = b =
  10. June 2023, Paper 3H, Q19 (3 marks): Two integers have a difference of 6 The integers are multiplied together. 9 is then added. Prove algebraically that the result is always a square number.
  11. June 2022, Paper 1H, Q18 (3 marks): 12x3 + 7x2 + 3x – 10 ≡ 2(ax3 + x2 + 2x – 5) + x(bx + c) Work out the values of a, b and c. a = b = c =
  12. November 2021, Paper 1H, Q15 (3 marks): (x + a)(x + 3a) ≡ x2 + bx + 75 Work out the two possible values of b. Answer and
  13. November 2021, Paper 2H, Q21 (4 marks): x is an integer. Prove that 35 + (3x + 1)2 – 2x(4x – 3) is a square number.
  14. November 2019, Paper 2H, Q8 (3 marks): Here is an identity. a(3x – 10) ≡ 21x + 2b Work out the values of a and b. a = b =
  15. November 2019, Paper 2H, Q16 (2 marks): (a) Show that a% of b = b% of a 16 (b) Rosie says, “160% of 40 = 140% of 60 because a% of b = b% of a” Is she correct? Tick a box. Yes No Give a reason for your
  16. November 2019, Paper 2H, Q21 (4 marks): n is the middle integer of three consecutive positive integers. The three integers are multiplied to give a product. n is then added to the product. Prove that
  17. June 2019, Paper 1H, Q18 (3 marks): Here is an identity. x2 – y2 ≡ (x + y)(x – y) 18 (a) Use the identity to work out the value of 1932 – 72 You must show your working. Answer 18 (b) Factorise 100
  18. June 2019, Paper 2H, Q20 (4 marks): Expressions for consecutive triangular numbers are 2 1) ( + n n and 2 2 1 ) )( ( + + n n Prove that the sum of two consecutive triangular numbers is always a sq
  19. November 2018, Paper 2H, Q7 (4 marks): Work out the values of a and b in the identity 5(7x + 8) + 3(2x + b) ≡ ax + 13 a = b =
  20. November 2018, Paper 2H, Q20 (3 marks): n is a positive integer. Prove algebraically that ( ) 2 2 3 2 6 1   + + −     n n n n n is a cube number.
  21. November 2017, Paper 3H, Q26 (2 marks): a2 – b2 ≡ (a + b)(a – b) a and b are positive whole numbers with a > b a2 – b2 is a prime number. Why are a and b consecutive numbers?
  22. June 2017, Paper 3H, Q27 (3 marks): Prove that x2 + x + 1 is always positive.
  23. Specimen, Paper 2H, Q16 (3 marks): c is a positive integer. Prove that 15 3 30 6 2 3   c c c is an even number.

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