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Simple harmonic motion (SHM): AQA A‑Level Physics questions

AQA A-Level Physics past-paper questions on 3.6.1.2 Simple harmonic motion (SHM), 2008–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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4,856 questions

  1. Q03.1

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  2. Q03.2

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  3. Q25

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  4. Q30

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  5. Q06.1

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  6. Q06.2

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  7. Q31

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  8. The start of question 05

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  9. Q31

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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  10. Q31

    November 2021 · Paper 1

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  11. Q24

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  12. Q06.1

    June 2019 · Paper 1

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  13. Q06.2

    June 2019 · Paper 1

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  14. Q29

    June 2019 · Paper 1

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  15. Q30

    June 2019 · Paper 1

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  16. Q29

    June 2018 · Paper 1

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  18. The start of question 07

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  19. Q32

    June 2017 · Paper 1

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  20. Q30

    Specimen · Paper 1

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All 58 questions on Simple harmonic motion (SHM), as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q03.1 (4 marks): Draw, on Figure 4, a graph of acceleration against displacement for the system. Label each axis with a suitable unit and scale. [4 marks] Figure 4
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q03.2 (1 mark): Label, with a P, a point on your graph where the mass has 50% of its maximum kinetic energy. [1 mark]
  3. June 2025, Paper 1, Q25 (1 mark): A pendulum is oscillating with simple harmonic motion. Which row gives the momentum of the pendulum bob and its gravitational potential energy (GPE) when the ac
  4. June 2024, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): A body is in simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.60 m and period 2π seconds. What is its speed when its displacement is 0.20 m? [1 mark] A 0.32 m s−1 B 0.57 m
  5. June 2023, Paper 1, Q06.1 (2 marks): Show that the pencil moves with simple harmonic motion. [2 marks]
  6. June 2023, Paper 1, Q06.2 (2 marks): The time period T of the vertical oscillations is given by = 2 l T g π The measured value of l in Figure 15 is 85 mm. The pencil is pushed down 5.0 mm and relea
  7. June 2023, Paper 1, Q31 (1 mark): A mass, attached to two springs, oscillates horizontally between P and Q. The motion of the system is simple harmonic. Which quantity has its magnitude at a min
  8. June 2022, Paper 1, Q05.6 (2 marks): A lamp is used to project shadow images of the block and pendulum bob on a screen. Both shadows appear to move with SHM across the screen. Figure 11 shows the i
  9. June 2022, Paper 1, Q31 (1 mark): A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a time period of 1.4 s and an amplitude of 12 mm. What is the maximum speed of the particle? [1 mark] A 8.6 mm s
  10. November 2021, Paper 1, Q31 (1 mark): A particle of mass m is oscillating with simple harmonic motion. The period of the oscillation is T and the amplitude is A. What is the maximum kinetic energy o
  11. November 2020, Paper 1, Q24 (1 mark): A particle of mass m undergoes simple harmonic motion with amplitude A and frequency f. What is the total energy of the particle? [1 mark] A 2πmfA2 B 2π2mf 2A2
  12. June 2019, Paper 1, Q06.1 (1 mark): State the time, in milliseconds, when P is moving at its maximum positive velocity. [1 mark] time = ms
  13. June 2019, Paper 1, Q06.2 (3 marks): Calculate the maximum acceleration of P. [3 marks] acceleration = m s–2
  14. June 2019, Paper 1, Q29 (1 mark): The graph shows the variation of displacement d with time t for a particle moving with simple harmonic motion of period T. Which graph shows the variation of ki
  15. June 2019, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): Two pendulums A and B oscillate with simple harmonic motion. The time period of A is 2.00 s and the time period of B is 1.98 s. A and B are released in phase. W
  16. June 2018, Paper 1, Q29 (1 mark): A body performs simple harmonic motion. What is the phase difference between the variation of displacement with time and the variation of acceleration with time
  17. June 2018, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): An object of mass 0.15 kg performs simple harmonic motion. It oscillates with amplitude 55 mm and frequency 0.80 Hz What is the maximum value of its kinetic ene
  18. June 2017, Paper 1, Q07.1 (4 marks): Deduce the spring constant k for spring A and the mass m suspended from it. [4 marks] k = N m–1 m = kg
  19. June 2017, Paper 1, Q32 (1 mark): The graph shows how the displacement of a particle performing simple harmonic motion varies with time. Which statement is not correct? [1 mark] A The speed of t
  20. Specimen, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): The frequency of a body moving with simple harmonic motion is doubled. If the amplitude remains the same which of the following is also doubled? [1 mark] A The
  21. Specimen, Paper 1, Q31 (1 mark): A particle oscillates with undamped simple harmonic motion. The acceleration of the particle [1 mark] A is always in the opposite direction to its velocity. B d
  22. June 2016, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q5 (1 mark): Which one of the following statements is true when an object performs simple harmonic motion about a central point? A The acceleration is always directed away f
  23. June 2016, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q6 (1 mark): The graph shows how velocity changes with time for a simple pendulum moving with simple harmonic motion. Which one of the following statements related to the mo
  24. June 2016, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): A mass hanging on the end of a spring undergoes vertical simple harmonic motion. At which point(s) is the magnitude of the resultant force on the mass a minimum
  25. June 2015, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q4 (1 mark): For a body performing simple harmonic motion, which one of the following statements is correct? A The maximum kinetic energy is directly proportional to the fre
  26. June 2015, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q5 (1 mark): Which one of the following graphs shows how the acceleration, a, of a body moving with simple harmonic motion varies with its displacement, x? A a x B a x C a x
  27. June 2015, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q6 (1 mark): A particle of mass 5.0 × 10–3 kg, moving with simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.15 m, takes 47 s to make 50 oscillations. What is the maximum kinetic energy
  28. June 2014, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): Which line, A to D, in the table gives the amplitude and frequency of a body performing simple harmonic motion whose displacement x at time t is given by the eq
  29. June 2014, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q8 (1 mark): The tip of each prong of a tuning fork emitting a note of 320Hz vibrates in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 0.50mm. What is the speed of each tip wh
  30. June 2014, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Sketch a graph on Figure 4 to show how the acceleration of the mass varies with time over a period of 1.2 s, starting with the mass at the highest point of its
  31. June 2014, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(c)(ii) (4 marks): The maximum kinetic energy of the oscillating object is 2.0 × 10–2 J. Show that the amplitude of the oscillations of the object is about 40mm. [4 marks]
  32. June 2013, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q8 (1 mark): A particle of mass m oscillates in a straight line with simple harmonic motion of constant amplitude. The total energy of the particle is E. What is the total e
  33. June 2013, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q1(a) (2 marks): A simple pendulum is given a small displacement from its equilibrium position and performs simple harmonic motion. State what is meant by simple harmonic motion
  34. June 2013, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the acceleration of the bob of the simple pendulum when the displacement from the equilibrium position is 42mm. acceleration ms–2 (2 marks)
  35. January 2013, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): The graph shows the variation in displacement with time for an object moving with simple harmonic motion. What is the maximum acceleration of the object? A 0.02
  36. June 2012, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): A mass on the end of a spring undergoes vertical simple harmonic motion. At which point(s) is the magnitude of the resultant force on the mass a minimum? A at t
  37. January 2012, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q6 (1 mark): Which one of the following statements is true when an object performs simple harmonic motion about a central point O? A The acceleration is always directed away
  38. January 2012, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): A body executes simple harmonic motion. Which one of the graphs, A to D, best shows the relationship between the kinetic energy, Ek, of the body and its distanc
  39. January 2012, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(b)(ii) (3 marks): Use your answers from parts (a) and (b)(i) to show that the amplitude A, which is the distance from Q to R, is about 25m. (3 marks)
  40. January 2012, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(c) (2 marks): Explain why, when the student rises above point P, her motion is no longer simple harmonic.
  41. June 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): The frequency of a body moving with simple harmonic motion is doubled. If the amplitude remains the same, which one of the following is also doubled? A the time
  42. June 2011, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q2(b)(i) (2 marks): The oscillating trolley performs simple harmonic motion. State the two conditions which have to be satisfied to show that a body performs simple harmonic motion
  43. June 2011, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q2(c)(ii) (1 mark): If the amplitude of vibration of the copper ion is 10–11m, estimate its maximum speed. answer = ms–1 (1 mark)
  44. June 2011, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q2(c)(iii) (1 mark): Estimate the maximum kinetic energy of the copper ion. answer = J (1 mark)
  45. January 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q4 (1 mark): Which one of the following graphs shows how the acceleration, a, of a body moving with simple harmonic motion varies with its displacement, x? x a A x a B x a C
  46. January 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q5 (1 mark): A body moves with simple harmonic motion of amplitude A and frequency . What is the magnitude of the acceleration when the body is at maximum displacement? A ze
  47. January 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q6 (1 mark): An object oscillating in simple harmonic motion has a time period T. The first graph shows how its displacement varies with time. Which of the subsequent graphs
  48. June 2010, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q6 (1 mark): A body moves with simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.90m and period 8.9s. What is the speed of the body when its displacement is 0.70m? A 0.11 ms–1 B 0.22 ms
  49. June 2010, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): Which graph, A to D, shows the variation of the kinetic energy, Ek, with displacement x for a particle performing simple harmonic motion? Ek 0 A x Ek 0 C x Ek 0
  50. January 2010, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q6 (1 mark): Which one of the following gives the phase difference between the particle velocity and the particle displacement in simple harmonic motion? A rad B rad C rad D
  51. January 2010, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q7 (1 mark): A mass M hangs in equilibrium on a spring. M is made to oscillate about the equilibrium position by pulling it down 10cm and releasing it. The time for M to tra
  52. January 2010, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q1(a) (2 marks): Describe the energy changes that take place as the bob of a simple pendulum makes one complete oscillation, starting at its maximum displacement. (2 marks)
  53. January 2010, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q1(c) (3 marks): Figure 2 On Figure 2 draw a graph to show how the kinetic energy of the girl varied with time during the first complete oscillation, starting at the time of her
  54. June 2008, PA04A (2008 spec), Q1 (2 marks): 1 Which one of the following statements concerning the acceleration of an object moving with simple harmonic motion is correct? A It is constant. B It is at a m
  55. June 2008, PA04B (2008 spec), Q1(b) (4 marks): 1 (b) In a further test of the model, the whole block is displaced vertically downwards with an initial displacement of 90 mm. The block is then released at tim
  56. January 2008, PA04A (2008 spec), Q1 (2 marks): 1 Which one of the following statements is true when an object performs simple harmonic motion about a central point O? A The acceleration is always directed aw
  57. January 2008, PA04A (2008 spec), Q2 (2 marks): 2 A body executes simple harmonic motion. Which one of the graphs, A to D, best shows the relationship between the kinetic energy, Ek, of the body and its dista
  58. January 2008, PA04A (2008 spec), Q3 (2 marks): 3 The displacement (in mm) of the vibrating cone of a large loudspeaker can be represented by the equation x = 10 cos (150t), where t is the time in s. Which li

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