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Ionic bonding: AQA A‑Level Chemistry questions

AQA A-Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 3.1.3.1 Ionic bonding, 2008–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q08

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  2. Q11

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  3. Q09

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  4. Q03.5

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

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  5. Q12

    November 2021 · Paper 3

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  6. Q02.3

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  7. Q01.2

    June 2019 · AS Paper 1

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  8. Q08.1

    June 2018 · Paper 1

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  9. Q01.3

    June 2018 · AS Paper 1

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  11. Q01.3

    June 2016 · AS Paper 1

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  12. Q7(d)

    June 2015 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  13. Q7(e)(iii)

    June 2015 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  14. Q4(c)(ii)

    June 2014 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  15. Q7(b)

    June 2014 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  16. Q4(a)

    June 2013 · CHEM5 (old spec)

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  17. Q7(d)

    June 2013 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  18. Q3(b)

    January 2013 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  19. Q4(d)

    June 2012 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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  20. Q1(c)

    January 2012 · CHEM1 (old spec)

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All 26 questions on Ionic bonding, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q08 (1 mark): What is the formula of gallium sulfate(VI)? [1 mark] A Ga2(SO4)3 B Ga3(SO4)2 C Ga2(SO3)3 D GaSO4
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q11 (1 mark): Which diagram best shows the arrangement and the relative sizes of the ions in solid sodium chloride? [1 mark] A B C D
  3. June 2024, Paper 3, Q09 (1 mark): What is the formula of ammonium ethanedioate? [1 mark] A NH4(C2O4)2 B (NH4)2C2O4 C NH4C2O4 D (NH4)2(C2O4)3
  4. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q03.5 (2 marks): Draw a 3D diagram to show how the particles are arranged in a barium oxide lattice. You should draw eight particles. [2 marks]
  5. November 2021, Paper 3, Q12 (1 mark): Which statement about inorganic ionic compounds is always correct? [1 mark] A They dissolve in water to give neutral solutions. B They release energy when they
  6. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q02.3 (3 marks): Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why magnesium chloride has a high melting point. [3 marks]
  7. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q01.2 (2 marks): Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why the melting point of sodium fluoride is high. [2 marks]
  8. June 2018, Paper 1, Q08.1 (6 marks): Use your knowledge of structure and bonding to explain why sodium bromide has a melting point that is higher than that of sodium, and higher than that of sodium
  9. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q01.3 (1 mark): Identify R and deduce the formula of the compound formed when R reacts with the Group 2 metal in the same period as R. [1 mark]
  10. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q10 (1 mark): Which row shows the bonding in ammonium chloride? [1 mark] Covalent Dative covalent Ionic A    B    C    D   
  11. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q01.3 (1 mark): Deduce the formula of the compound that contains 2+ ions and 3− ions that both have the same electron configuration as argon. [1 mark]
  12. June 2015, CHEM1 (old spec), Q7(d) (3 marks): Sodium azide has a high melting point. Predict the type of bonding in a crystal of sodium azide. Suggest why its melting point is high. [3 marks] Type of bondin
  13. June 2015, CHEM1 (old spec), Q7(e)(iii) (1 mark): Which is the correct formula of magnesium azide? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Mg3N MgN MgN6 Mg3N2
  14. June 2014, CHEM1 (old spec), Q4(c)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest the formula of an ionic compound that is formed by the chemical combination of two different elements from Table 3. [1 mark]
  15. June 2014, CHEM1 (old spec), Q7(b) (3 marks): Thallium(I) bromide (TlBr) is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 480 ºC. Suggest the type of bonding present in thallium(I) bromide and state why the m
  16. June 2013, CHEM5 (old spec), Q4(a) (3 marks): State the type of bonding in magnesium oxide. Outline a simple experiment to demonstrate that magnesium oxide has this type of bonding. Type of bonding Experime
  17. June 2013, CHEM1 (old spec), Q7(d) (3 marks): Predict the type of crystal structure in solid zinc fluoride and explain why its melting point is high.
  18. January 2013, CHEM1 (old spec), Q3(b) (3 marks): State the type of bonding in lithium fluoride. Explain why a lot of energy is needed to melt a sample of solid lithium fluoride. Bonding Explanation
  19. June 2012, CHEM1 (old spec), Q4(d) (3 marks): Magnesium oxide (MgO) has a melting point of 3125 K. Predict the type of crystal structure in magnesium oxide and suggest why its melting point is high. Type of
  20. January 2012, CHEM1 (old spec), Q1(c) (3 marks): BrF4 – ions are also formed when potassium fluoride dissolves in liquid BrF3 to form KBrF4 Explain, in terms of bonding, why KBrF4 has a high melting point.
  21. January 2012, CHEM1 (old spec), Q5(c) (1 mark): Use the Periodic Table and your knowledge of electron arrangement to write the formula of lithium nitride. (1 mark)
  22. June 2011, CHEM1 (old spec), Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): Name the type of bonding in sodium chloride. (1 mark)
  23. January 2010, CHEM1 (old spec), Q3(f) (3 marks): Sodium sulfide (Na2S) has a melting point of 1223K. Predict the type of bonding in sodium sulfide and explain why its melting point is high. Type of bonding Exp
  24. June 2009, CHEM1 (old spec), Q5(d) (5 marks): 5 (d) Silver reacts with fluorine to form silver fluoride (AgF). Silver fluoride has a high melting point and has a structure similar to that of sodium chloride
  25. June 2008, CHM1 (2008 spec), Q6 (8 marks): 6 On heating, a mixture of sodium and iodine react to form sodium iodide as shown by the equation below. 2Na + I2 →2NaI The melting points of iodine and sodium
  26. June 2008, CHM6W (2008 spec), Q1 (1 mark): 1 Which one of the following solids contains covalent bonds but not ionic bonds? A C6H5COOH B CuSO4 C NH4Br D CH3NH3Cl

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