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Elimination: AQA A‑Level Chemistry questions

AQA A-Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 3.3.5.3 Elimination, 2008–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q06.8

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

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  2. Q02.1

    June 2023 · Paper 3

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  3. Q02.2

    June 2023 · Paper 3

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  4. Q02.4

    June 2023 · Paper 3

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  5. Q02.5

    June 2023 · Paper 3

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  6. Q02.6

    June 2023 · Paper 3

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  7. Q07.1

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

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  8. Q07.2

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

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  9. Q34

    June 2022 · Paper 3

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  10. Q12

    June 2022 · AS Paper 2

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  11. Q08.1

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  12. Q07.2

    November 2021 · AS Paper 2

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  13. Q06.3

    November 2020 · Paper 2

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  14. Q04.2

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

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  15. Q02.1

    June 2019 · Paper 2

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  16. Q02.2

    June 2019 · Paper 2

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  17. Q02.3

    June 2019 · Paper 2

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  19. Q04.3

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  20. Q20

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

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All 41 questions on Elimination, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q06.8 (1 mark): The cyclohexanol can be dehydrated to re-form cyclohexene by heating with concentrated phosphoric acid. Name the mechanism for this reaction. [1 mark]
  2. June 2023, Paper 3, Q02.1 (1 mark): Draw the displayed formula of an unbranched position isomer of pentan-2-ol that can be dehydrated to form a single alkene. [1 mark]
  3. June 2023, Paper 3, Q02.2 (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula of a chain isomer of pentan-2-ol that can be dehydrated to form a mixture of alkenes. [1 mark]
  4. June 2023, Paper 3, Q02.4 (1 mark): Another isomer of pentan-2-ol is an alcohol that is not dehydrated when heated with concentrated sulfuric acid. Draw the structure of this isomer. [1 mark]
  5. June 2023, Paper 3, Q02.5 (3 marks): An incomplete mechanism for the dehydration of a compound is shown. Complete the mechanism for this reaction by drawing two curly arrows on the intermediate. Na
  6. June 2023, Paper 3, Q02.6 (1 mark): An isomer of the final product can also form in the reaction in Question 02.5. Draw the structure of this isomer. [1 mark]
  7. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q07.1 (2 marks): Explain why the water should enter the condenser at the bottom and not at the top. [2 marks]
  8. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q07.2 (4 marks): Name and complete the mechanism for this reaction. [4 marks] Name of mechanism
  9. June 2022, Paper 3, Q34 (1 mark): Which compound can be dehydrated to form an alkene? [1 mark] A CH3CHO B CH3COOH C CH3CH2OH D CH3COOCH3
  10. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q12 (1 mark): Which alcohol when dehydrated forms a mixture of alkenes? [1 mark] A propan-1-ol B propan-2-ol C pentan-1-ol D pentan-2-ol
  11. November 2021, Paper 2, Q08.1 (2 marks): State the type of reaction in step 1. Give the name of the reagent needed for step 1. [2 marks] Type of reaction Reagent
  12. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q07.2 (4 marks): Prop-2-en-1-ol can also be formed from HOCH2CH2CH2OH in the presence of an acid catalyst. HOCH2CH2CH2OH ⟶ CH2=CHCH2OH + H2O Name and outline a mechanism for thi
  13. November 2020, Paper 2, Q06.3 (3 marks): The organic product of step 2 is reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid in step 3. Outline the mechanism for step 3. [3 marks]
  14. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q04.2 (5 marks): Pent-1-ene is formed by the elimination of water from pentan-2-ol. State the reagent and condition for this reaction. Outline the mechanism for this reaction. [
  15. June 2019, Paper 2, Q02.1 (2 marks): Complete the diagram of the apparatus used to distil the cyclohexene from the reaction mixture at 83 °C. [2 marks]
  16. June 2019, Paper 2, Q02.2 (1 mark): The distillate was shaken with saturated sodium chloride solution. The cyclohexene was separated from the aqueous solution using a separating funnel. State why
  17. June 2019, Paper 2, Q02.3 (1 mark): The cyclohexene separated in Question 02.2 was obtained as a cloudy liquid. The student dried this cyclohexene by adding a few lumps of anhydrous calcium chlori
  18. June 2019, Paper 2, Q02.4 (5 marks): In this preparation, the student added an excess of concentrated phosphoric acid to 14.4 g of cyclohexanol (Mr = 100.0). The student obtained 4.15 cm3 of cycloh
  19. June 2019, Paper 3, Q04.3 (2 marks): 2-Hydroxypropanenitrile can be used in the synthesis of the monomer, acrylonitrile, CH2=CHCN Suggest a suitable reagent and conditions for the conversion of 2-h
  20. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q20 (1 mark): Which alcohol forms a mixture of alkenes when dehydrated? [1 mark] A propan-1-ol B propan-2-ol C pentan-1-ol D pentan-2-ol
  21. June 2018, Paper 2, Q03.5 (4 marks): A mixture of isomeric alkenes is produced when pentan-2-ol is dehydrated in the presence of hot concentrated sulfuric acid. Pent-1-ene is one of the isomers pro
  22. June 2018, Paper 2, Q03.6 (2 marks): A pair of stereoisomers is also formed in the reaction in Question 03.5. Name the less polar stereoisomer formed. Explain how this type of stereoisomerism arise
  23. June 2018, Paper 3, Q03.1 (3 marks): The student collected 5.97 g of cyclohexene in the experiment. Calculate the percentage yield of cyclohexene. [3 marks] Percentage yield %
  24. June 2018, Paper 3, Q03.3 (1 mark): Suggest why sodium carbonate solution was used to wash the distillate. [1 mark]
  25. June 2018, Paper 3, Q03.4 (1 mark): Explain why it is important to open the tap of the separating funnel periodically. [1 mark]
  26. June 2018, Paper 3, Q03.5 (1 mark): Give a property of anhydrous calcium chloride, other than its ability to absorb water, that makes it suitable as a drying agent in this preparation. [1 mark]
  27. June 2018, Paper 3, Q03.6 (2 marks): Describe the apparatus used to remove the drying agent by filtration under reduced pressure. Your description of the apparatus can be either a labelled diagram
  28. June 2017, Paper 3, Q02.5 (3 marks): Butan-2-ol reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to form a mixture of three isomeric alkenes. Two of the alkenes are stereoisomers. Draw the skeletal formula o
  29. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q07.1 (4 marks): Complete the mechanism for the conversion of 2-methylcyclohexanol into 1-methylcyclohexene via carbocation D by drawing • the structure of the missing intermedi
  30. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q07.2 (1 mark): Draw the structure of a different cyclic alkene formed from carbocation D. [1 mark]
  31. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q07.3 (2 marks): Carbocation D can undergo a type of reaction called a rearrangement to form carbocation E. In this reaction, a hydrogen atom and its bonding pair of electrons m
  32. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q07.4 (1 mark): As a result of the rearrangement in Question 7.3, a third alkene is formed in this reaction. Draw the structure of this third alkene. [1 mark]
  33. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): Which alcohol can be oxidised by acidified potassium dichromate(VI) but cannot be dehydrated by heating with concentrated sulfuric acid? [1 mark] A 2,3-dimethyl
  34. Specimen, Paper 2, Q04.3 (1 mark): Two isomeric alkenes, C and D, are formed when A is dehydrated in the reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid. Name the mechanism for this dehydration reaction
  35. Specimen, Paper 2, Q04.4 (2 marks): Isomer C Isomer D 3
  36. Specimen, Paper 2, Q04.8 (1 mark): Draw the structure of the isomer of A that cannot be dehydrated to form an alkene by reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid. [1 mark] 0 4 . 8
  37. June 2016, CHEM2 (old spec), Q4(c) (4 marks): Isomer C is resistant to oxidation. Isomer C reacts to form compound R that has an absorption in its infrared spectrum in the range 1620–1680 cm–1. State the bo
  38. January 2012, CHEM4 (old spec), Q11 (8 marks): Chemists have to design synthetic routes to convert one organic compound into another. Propanone can be converted into 2-bromopropane by a three-step synthesis.
  39. January 2011, CHEM4 (old spec), Q4(c)(ii) (1 mark): Write the displayed formula for the organic product of this elimination reaction. (1 mark)
  40. June 2008, CHM3W (2008 spec), Q6(d) (3 marks): 6 (d) The reaction of aqueous glucose to form ethanol produces a dilute aqueous solution. Name the process used to separate ethanol from this dilute aqueous sol
  41. January 2008, CHM3W (2008 spec), Q4(e) (2 marks): (e) Write an equation for the elimination of water from butan-1-ol showing the structures of the organic compounds. Identify a catalyst used in this reaction. E

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