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Investigating diversity: AQA A‑Level Biology questions

Every AQA A-Level Biology exam question on 3.4.7 Investigating diversity, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,383 questions

  1. Q05.1

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 05.1: Observable characteristics can be used to compare genetic diversity between species. Give two other ways in which genetic diversity between species can be compa
  2. Q05.2

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 05.2: A student compares the mean surface area of leaves on the ground from two populations of wild cherry trees. Describe and explain how the student should collect
  3. Q05.3

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 05.3: Another student investigated the variation in leaf length using the ruler shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 The student measured the length of one leaf as 86 mm State
  4. Q10.4

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 10.4: Explain how comparison of mitochondrial genes could indicate that the nocturnal geckos formed a distinct genetic group (lines 9–10). In your answer, explain how
  5. Q05.1

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 05.1: Malva sylvestris is a plant species. A student wanted to determine the mean height of M. sylvestris plants growing in a field. Describe how the student should o
  6. Q05.2

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 05.2: The student wanted to present the results for the distribution of plant heights in a histogram. Figure 6 shows the outline of a results table. Use Figure 6 to d
  7. Q07.2

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 07.2: Genetic diversity in soil species was traditionally inferred by making observations after growing prokaryotes on agar plates. However, it is estimated that less
  8. Q08.2

    November 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1, question 08.2: Scientists investigated the genetic diversity between several species of sweet potato. They studied non-coding multiple repeats of base sequences. Define ‘non-c
  9. Q08.3

    November 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1, question 08.3: Use the information in Table 3 to complete the phylogenetic tree shown in Figure 8. Write the letter that represents the correct species into each box. [1 mark]
  10. Q08.4

    November 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1, question 08.4: The scientists studied five individuals from each species. Within the five individuals of species T they found a percentage similarity of 66%. Use Table 3 to ev
  11. Q03.2

    November 2020 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 3, question 03.2: Name two techniques the scientists may have used when analysing viral DNA to determine that the viruses were closely related. [1 mark] 1 2
  12. Q08.1

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 08.1: The genetic diversity of species is measured by comparing differences in the base sequence of DNA or differences in the base sequence of mRNA. Give two other wa
  13. Q08.2

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 08.2: Figure 9 shows the base sequence for part of the gene in two species. Figure 9 Calculate the percentage difference in base sequence for these base sequences. [1
  14. Q08.3

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 08.3: Complete Table 3 by writing A, B or C in the box to correctly match the statement to each histogram shown in Figure 10. [1 mark] Table 3 Statement Histogram Bas
  15. Q08.4

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 08.4: To calculate the percentage difference in base sequences, the scientists first counted the number of bases and the number of base differences. What statistical
  16. Q06.2

    Specimen · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    Specimen Paper 1, question 06.2: In this investigation, what is meant by genetic diversity? [1 mark] 0 6 . 2
  17. Q06.3

    Specimen · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    Specimen Paper 1, question 06.3: The scientists concluded that the bluethroat showed greater genetic diversity than the willow flycatcher. Explain why they reached this conclusion. Use calculat
All 17 questions on Investigating diversity, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q05.1 (2 marks): Observable characteristics can be used to compare genetic diversity between species. Give two other ways in which genetic diversity between species can be compa
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q05.2 (2 marks): A student compares the mean surface area of leaves on the ground from two populations of wild cherry trees. Describe and explain how the student should collect
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q05.3 (2 marks): Another student investigated the variation in leaf length using the ruler shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 The student measured the length of one leaf as 86 mm State
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q10.4 (3 marks): Explain how comparison of mitochondrial genes could indicate that the nocturnal geckos formed a distinct genetic group (lines 9–10). In your answer, explain how
  5. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q05.1 (5 marks): Malva sylvestris is a plant species. A student wanted to determine the mean height of M. sylvestris plants growing in a field. Describe how the student should o
  6. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q05.2 (2 marks): The student wanted to present the results for the distribution of plant heights in a histogram. Figure 6 shows the outline of a results table. Use Figure 6 to d
  7. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q07.2 (2 marks): Genetic diversity in soil species was traditionally inferred by making observations after growing prokaryotes on agar plates. However, it is estimated that less
  8. November 2020, Paper 1, Q08.2 (2 marks): Scientists investigated the genetic diversity between several species of sweet potato. They studied non-coding multiple repeats of base sequences. Define ‘non-c
  9. November 2020, Paper 1, Q08.3 (1 mark): Use the information in Table 3 to complete the phylogenetic tree shown in Figure 8. Write the letter that represents the correct species into each box. [1 mark]
  10. November 2020, Paper 1, Q08.4 (2 marks): The scientists studied five individuals from each species. Within the five individuals of species T they found a percentage similarity of 66%. Use Table 3 to ev
  11. November 2020, Paper 3, Q03.2 (1 mark): Name two techniques the scientists may have used when analysing viral DNA to determine that the viruses were closely related. [1 mark] 1 2
  12. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q08.1 (2 marks): The genetic diversity of species is measured by comparing differences in the base sequence of DNA or differences in the base sequence of mRNA. Give two other wa
  13. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q08.2 (1 mark): Figure 9 shows the base sequence for part of the gene in two species. Figure 9 Calculate the percentage difference in base sequence for these base sequences. [1
  14. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q08.3 (1 mark): Complete Table 3 by writing A, B or C in the box to correctly match the statement to each histogram shown in Figure 10. [1 mark] Table 3 Statement Histogram Bas
  15. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q08.4 (2 marks): To calculate the percentage difference in base sequences, the scientists first counted the number of bases and the number of base differences. What statistical
  16. Specimen, Paper 1, Q06.2 (1 mark): In this investigation, what is meant by genetic diversity? [1 mark] 0 6 . 2
  17. Specimen, Paper 1, Q06.3 (2 marks): The scientists concluded that the bluethroat showed greater genetic diversity than the willow flycatcher. Explain why they reached this conclusion. Use calculat

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