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How do organisms grow and develop?: OCR GCSE Combined Science B questions

Every OCR GCSE Combined Science B exam question on B4.3 How do organisms grow and develop?, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,688 questions

  1. Q9(a)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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    The start of question 9
  2. Q9(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  3. Q9(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  4. Q1(a)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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  5. Q1(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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  6. Q1(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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    The start of question 1
  7. Q5(c)(i)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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  8. Q2(d)(i)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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    The start of question 2
  9. Q2(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  10. Q2(d)(iii)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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    The start of question 2
  11. Q9(a)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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    The start of question 9
  12. Q9(d)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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    The start of question 9
  13. Q8(a)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  14. Q8(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  15. Q8(b)(ii)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  16. Q8(b)(iii)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  17. Q8(c)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  18. Q8(d)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 1 Foundation

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  19. Q5(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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    The start of question 5
  20. Q5(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Biology Paper 5 Higher

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    The start of question 5
All 37 questions on How do organisms grow and develop?, as a list
  1. June 2025, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(a) (4 marks): Complete the table to show which type of cell division is described by each statement. Tick (✓) one box in each row. Statement Both types Meiosis only Mitosis o
  2. June 2025, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(b)(i) (1 mark): In which part of a cell do these changes occur? Tick (✓) one box. Cell membrane Cell wall Cytoplasm DNA [1]
  3. June 2025, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(b)(ii) (2 marks): Describe how the changes lead to a single cell forming a tumour. [2]
  4. June 2025, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q1(a) (4 marks): Complete the table to show which type of cell division is described by each statement. Tick (✓) one box in each row. Statement Both types Meiosis only Mitosis o
  5. June 2025, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q1(b)(i) (1 mark): In which part of a cell do these changes occur? Tick (✓) one box. Cell membrane Cell wall Cytoplasm DNA [1]
  6. June 2025, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Describe how the changes lead to a single cell forming a tumour. [2]
  7. June 2025, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(c)(i) (2 marks): There are adult and embryonic stem cells. Describe the different functions of these stem cells. Adult Embryonic [2]
  8. June 2024, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(d)(i) (1 mark): Which part, A, B, C or D, should the microscope slide be placed on? Tick (v) one box. A C D [1]
  9. June 2024, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(d)(ii) (1 mark): Which part of the microscope, A, B, C or D, is used to focus the image? Tick (v) one box. A B D [1]
  10. June 2024, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(d)(iii) (2 marks): The image that the student sees is shown in Fig. 2.2. Fig. 2.2 Chromosomes The cells in Fig. 2.2 are at different stages in the cell cycle. Statements A to D de
  11. June 2023, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q9(a) (2 marks): Complete the sentences to describe what all cancers in humans have in common. Use words from the list. amino acids genes human lipids meristem mitosis osmosis p
  12. June 2023, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q9(d) (2 marks): When a person develops leukaemia they cannot make new red blood cells. Explain why the person’s existing healthy red blood cells cannot divide to make more. [2]
  13. June 2022, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(a) (4 marks): The cell cycle has two phases, interphase and mitosis. The table describes events in the cell cycle. Complete the table to show if each event occurs in interpha
  14. June 2022, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(b)(i) (1 mark): After meiosis, the number of chromosomes in the cordgrass sex cells is half the number in the adult cells. Why is this important? [1]
  15. June 2022, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(b)(ii) (1 mark): How many chromosomes will be in the Townsend’s cordgrass zygote? Put a ring around the correct answer. 28 35 56 63 70 [1]
  16. June 2022, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(b)(iii) (1 mark): The zygote will enter the cell cycle to form an adult Townsend’s cordgrass plant. How many chromosomes will each adult cell have? Put a ring around the correct
  17. June 2022, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(c) (1 mark): Plant roots contain unspecialised cells, and specialised cells such as root hair cells. Which statement explains how the unspecialised cells in a root become sp
  18. June 2022, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(d) (1 mark): Explain why it is important for plants to have specialised root hair cells rather than only unspecialised cells. [1]
  19. June 2022, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): Complete Fig. 5.1 by writing in the number of chromosomes that would be found in each sex cell. [1]
  20. June 2022, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why Fig. 5.1 supports the idea that Townsend’s cordgrass is produced when small and smooth cordgrass are bred. [2]
  21. June 2022, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(e)(i) (1 mark): What is the scientific name for cell A? Tick (v) one box. Egg Nucleus Sperm Zygote [1]
  22. June 2022, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(e)(ii) (1 mark): Label an X on Fig. 5.2 to show where the process of differentiation occurs.
  23. June 2022, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(e)(iii) (1 mark): Which cells in Fig. 5.2 will be genetically identical? Tick (V) one box. All of the cells. All of the cells except the two gametes. Cell A and the unspecialised
  24. June 2022, Combined Science Paper 8 Higher, Q3(a)(i) (3 marks): James counts 76 cells in the image. Calculate the percentage of cells undergoing mitosis in James’ image. Percentage = % [3]
  25. June 2022, Combined Science Paper 8 Higher, Q3(a)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest why James is looking at the cells in the root tips of the broad bean roots. [1]
  26. June 2022, Combined Science Paper 8 Higher, Q3(a)(iii) (3 marks): Mitosis is the process of producing new cells so the broad bean plant can grow. Draw one line from each word to its correct description about mitosis and growth
  27. November 2021, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q8(d)(i) (1 mark): Changes in cells can lead to uncontrolled growth and cell division causing disease. What name do we use to describe this type of disease? [1]
  28. November 2020, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q4(b)(iii) (1 mark): A cow has 60 chromosomes in each of its body cells. Egg cells are produced by meiosis of body cells. How many chromosomes are there in the egg cell of a cow? Ti
  29. November 2020, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q3(b) (1 mark): Chromosomes cannot be seen using a light microscope if a specimen is too thick. Why should a thin layer of a specimen be placed on a microscope slide to see the
  30. November 2020, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): A microscope slide prepared with a specimen is placed on the stage of a light microscope. The first step is to locate the cells and focus the image. Which combi
  31. November 2020, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q3(c)(ii) (1 mark): Which combination of objective lens and focus knob will allow the cells to be seen in the greatest detail? Tick (✓) one box. Objective lens Focus knob ×10 Coars
  32. November 2020, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q9(d) (2 marks): Adult humans cannot regrow lost or damaged organs, but most plants can. Explain why most plants can regrow organs. [2]
  33. June 2019, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(a) (1 mark): How many of the 20 visible cells are in mitosis in Fig. 2.1? [1]
  34. June 2019, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q2(b)(iii) (1 mark): When making the slide Sarah added a coloured chemical called methylene blue. Explain why. [1]
  35. June 2019, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q5(b) (2 marks): Only red blood cells can contain the protein haemoglobin. Explain why other specialised cells cannot produce haemoglobin. [2]
  36. June 2018, Biology Paper 1 Foundation, Q9(b) (5 marks): Gametes are made by cell division. A fertilised egg divides to make body cells using a different type of cell division. Complete the table describing the two ty
  37. June 2018, Biology Paper 5 Higher, Q1(b) (5 marks): Gametes are made by cell division. A fertilised egg divides to make body cells using a different type of cell division. Complete the table describing the two ty

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