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Radiation dose and risk: OCR A‑Level Physics B questions

OCR A-Level Physics B past-paper questions on 6.2.2.5 Radiation dose and risk, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  2. Q16

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  4. Q21

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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  5. Q34(b)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

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  7. Q41(a)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  8. Q41(b)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  9. Q10(a)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

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  11. Q3(b)

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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  12. Q3(c)

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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  13. Q3(d)

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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All 13 questions on Radiation dose and risk, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q28 (1 mark): An isotope emits alpha particles of energy 9.0 × 10–13 J. All of the alpha particles are absorbed by 0.25 kg tissue. The isotope gives a dose equivalent to 2.0
  2. June 2024, Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): What is the best estimate of the absorbed dose of UVA per second for a typical human? A 0.4 mGy B 0.9 mGy C 4 mGy D 9 mGy Your answer [1]
  3. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5(b)(iii) (6 marks): This question is about using alpha particles in radiotherapy. Fig. 5.1 shows a graph of the number of ion-pairs formed by an alpha particle travelling through a
  4. June 2022, Paper 1, Q21 (1 mark): An alpha particle source of activity 1.8 × 103 Bq is implanted into 25 g of tissue. What is the effective dose transferred to the tissue in a 48 hour period? As
  5. November 2021, Paper 1, Q34(b) (2 marks): The 125I nucleus emits a γ-ray of energy 35 keV which will be absorbed by about 50 grams of surrounding tissue. Show that in the first 60 days of irradiation by
  6. November 2021, Paper 1, Q34(c) (1 mark): Seeds are implanted into cancer masses and remain there for many half-lives. Suggest why implanting many seeds throughout a 50 gram cancer may be better than im
  7. November 2020, Paper 1, Q41(a)(ii) (2 marks): The food is irradiated for 5 minutes to give a dose of 500 Gy. Calculate the dose in Gy that would be received by a worker exposed to the gamma source for one s
  8. November 2020, Paper 1, Q41(b)(ii) (3 marks): The γ-ray photons from 60Co have mean energy 1.3 MeV. A worker near the surface of the water storage pool will absorb about three-quarters of the photons enteri
  9. June 2019, Paper 2, Q10(a) (3 marks): The risk of contracting cancer due to radiation exposure is 5% per Sievert. The percentage risk of contracting cancer for an astronaut on a three-year mission t
  10. June 2019, Paper 2, Q10(b) (2 marks): Explain why exposure to radiation increases the risk of contracting cancer and how the high level of radiation on the surface of Mars may affect the design of t
  11. June 2018, Paper 2, Q3(b) (5 marks): The average energy of the beta particles emitted by potassium-40 is 8.3 × 10–14 J. Show that the equivalent dose received over 20 years by a 70 kg person who ea
  12. June 2018, Paper 2, Q3(c) (1 mark): The risk of contracting cancer is about 5% per sievert. Calculate an estimate of the number of cancers produced in a population of 60 million over a period of t
  13. June 2018, Paper 2, Q3(d) (2 marks): The amount of potassium-40 in the body is maintained at a steady level of about 2.0 × 10–5 kg for a 70 kg adult. The excess is excreted. Suggest and explain one

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