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Discrete distributions: OCR A‑Level Further Maths questions

Every OCR A-Level Further Maths exam question on FS.1 Discrete distributions, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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648 questions

  1. Q2

    June 2025 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Statistics, question 2: of a forest can be modelled by the 2 The number of trees of a particular species found in km 1 distribution Po m . ( ) The forest consists of two regions, A and
  2. Q9

    June 2025 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Statistics, question 9: A set of 50 independent observations of a discrete random variable X, with an unknown distribution, is found. (a) The mean and variance of the 50 observations a
  3. Q2

    June 2025 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Statistics, question 2: On any day, flights of helicopters and aeroplanes pass within sight of a certain building only during a daytime period of 12 hours, from 7.00 am to 7.00 pm. The
  4. Q5

    June 2025 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Statistics, question 5: The probability distribution of a discrete random variable U is given in the table. u 0 1 2 3 U u r 0.3 p 0 5 - . p P ( ) = (a) Find the value of the constant r
  5. Q6

    June 2025 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Statistics, question 6: A spinner has probability 0.2 of landing on an edge coloured blue. The spinner is spun repeatedly. The number of spins required, up to and including the first s
  6. Q1

    June 2024 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Statistics, question 1: A discrete random variable X has the following distribution, where a, b and c are constants. x 0 1 2 3 X x a b c 0.1 P ( ) = It is given that ( ) E X 1 25 . and
  7. Q5

    June 2024 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Statistics, question 5: Some bird-watchers study the song of chaffinches in a particular wood. They investigate whether the number, N, of separate bursts of song in a 5 minute period c
  8. Q6

    June 2024 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Statistics, question 6: A bag contains 6 identical blue counters and 5 identical yellow counters. (a) Three counters are selected at random, without replacement. Find the probability t
  9. Q1

    June 2024 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Statistics, question 1: The random variable W can take values 1, 2 or 3 and has a discrete uniform distribution. (a) Write down the value of E(2W ). [1] (b) Find the value of Var(2W ).
  10. Q4

    June 2024 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Statistics, question 4: In this question you must show detailed reasoning. The random variables X and Y denote the number of telephone calls and the number of e-mails, respectively, re
  11. Q6

    June 2024 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Statistics, question 6: Anika walks along a street that contains parked cars. The number of cars that Anika passes, up to and including the first car that is white, is denoted by X. (a
  12. Q1

    June 2023 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Statistics, question 1: A certain section of a library contains several thousand books. A lecturer is looking for a book that refers to a particular topic. The lecturer believes that o
  13. Q3

    June 2023 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Statistics, question 3: The discrete random variable W has the distribution U(11). The independent discrete random variable V has the distribution U(5). (a) It is given that, for const
  14. Q1

    June 2023 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Statistics, question 1: A radar device is used to detect flaws in motorway roads before they become dangerous. The number of flaws in a 1 km stretch of motorway is denoted by X. It may
  15. Q2

    June 2023 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Statistics, question 2: A music lover has 30 CDs arranged in a random order in a line on a shelf. Of these CDs, 7 are classed as Baroque, 10 as Classical and 13 as Romantic. (a) Determ
  16. Q4

    June 2023 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Statistics, question 4: A discrete random variable W has the probability distribution shown in the following table, in which a and b are constants. w 58 59 60 61 62 63 a b 0.2 0.2 0.1
  17. Q6

    June 2023 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Statistics, question 6: A machine is used to toss a coin repeatedly. Rosa believes that the outcome of each toss made by the machine is not independent of the previous toss. Rosa gets
  18. Q7

    June 2023 · AS Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Statistics, question 7: A town council is planning to introduce a new set of parking regulations. An interviewer contacts randomly chosen people in the town and asks them whether they
  19. Q1

    June 2022 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Statistics, question 1: A researcher wishes to find people who say that they support a specific plan. Each day the researcher interviews people at random, one after the other, until th
  20. Q3

    June 2022 · Statistics

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Statistics, question 3: In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A discrete random variable V has the following probability distribution, where p and q are constants. v 0 1 2
All 53 questions on Discrete distributions, as a list
  1. June 2025, Statistics, Q2 (7 marks): of a forest can be modelled by the 2 The number of trees of a particular species found in km 1 distribution Po m . ( ) The forest consists of two regions, A and
  2. June 2025, Statistics, Q9 (8 marks): A set of 50 independent observations of a discrete random variable X, with an unknown distribution, is found. (a) The mean and variance of the 50 observations a
  3. June 2025, AS Statistics, Q2 (10 marks): On any day, flights of helicopters and aeroplanes pass within sight of a certain building only during a daytime period of 12 hours, from 7.00 am to 7.00 pm. The
  4. June 2025, AS Statistics, Q5 (9 marks): The probability distribution of a discrete random variable U is given in the table. u 0 1 2 3 U u r 0.3 p 0 5 - . p P ( ) = (a) Find the value of the constant r
  5. June 2025, AS Statistics, Q6 (13 marks): A spinner has probability 0.2 of landing on an edge coloured blue. The spinner is spun repeatedly. The number of spins required, up to and including the first s
  6. June 2024, Statistics, Q1 (8 marks): A discrete random variable X has the following distribution, where a, b and c are constants. x 0 1 2 3 X x a b c 0.1 P ( ) = It is given that ( ) E X 1 25 . and
  7. June 2024, Statistics, Q5 (12 marks): Some bird-watchers study the song of chaffinches in a particular wood. They investigate whether the number, N, of separate bursts of song in a 5 minute period c
  8. June 2024, Statistics, Q6 (11 marks): A bag contains 6 identical blue counters and 5 identical yellow counters. (a) Three counters are selected at random, without replacement. Find the probability t
  9. June 2024, AS Statistics, Q1 (8 marks): The random variable W can take values 1, 2 or 3 and has a discrete uniform distribution. (a) Write down the value of E(2W ). [1] (b) Find the value of Var(2W ).
  10. June 2024, AS Statistics, Q4 (12 marks): In this question you must show detailed reasoning. The random variables X and Y denote the number of telephone calls and the number of e-mails, respectively, re
  11. June 2024, AS Statistics, Q6 (12 marks): Anika walks along a street that contains parked cars. The number of cars that Anika passes, up to and including the first car that is white, is denoted by X. (a
  12. June 2023, Statistics, Q1 (8 marks): A certain section of a library contains several thousand books. A lecturer is looking for a book that refers to a particular topic. The lecturer believes that o
  13. June 2023, Statistics, Q3 (6 marks): The discrete random variable W has the distribution U(11). The independent discrete random variable V has the distribution U(5). (a) It is given that, for const
  14. June 2023, AS Statistics, Q1 (7 marks): A radar device is used to detect flaws in motorway roads before they become dangerous. The number of flaws in a 1 km stretch of motorway is denoted by X. It may
  15. June 2023, AS Statistics, Q2 (7 marks): A music lover has 30 CDs arranged in a random order in a line on a shelf. Of these CDs, 7 are classed as Baroque, 10 as Classical and 13 as Romantic. (a) Determ
  16. June 2023, AS Statistics, Q4 (7 marks): A discrete random variable W has the probability distribution shown in the following table, in which a and b are constants. w 58 59 60 61 62 63 a b 0.2 0.2 0.1
  17. June 2023, AS Statistics, Q6 (12 marks): A machine is used to toss a coin repeatedly. Rosa believes that the outcome of each toss made by the machine is not independent of the previous toss. Rosa gets
  18. June 2023, AS Statistics, Q7 (10 marks): A town council is planning to introduce a new set of parking regulations. An interviewer contacts randomly chosen people in the town and asks them whether they
  19. June 2022, Statistics, Q1 (5 marks): A researcher wishes to find people who say that they support a specific plan. Each day the researcher interviews people at random, one after the other, until th
  20. June 2022, Statistics, Q3 (8 marks): In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A discrete random variable V has the following probability distribution, where p and q are constants. v 0 1 2
  21. June 2022, Statistics, Q4 (9 marks): The manager of a car breakdown service uses the distribution Po(2.7) to model the number of punctures, R, in a 24‑hour period in a given rural area. The manager
  22. June 2022, AS Statistics, Q3 (9 marks): A discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution. x 1 2 3 4 p 0.31 0.3 P(X = x) p2 (a) Determine the value of p. [3] (b) It is given that
  23. June 2022, AS Statistics, Q5 (9 marks): The manager of an emergency response hotline believes that calls are made to the hotline independently and at constant average rate throughout the day. From a s
  24. June 2022, AS Statistics, Q6 (10 marks): A teacher has 10 different mathematics books. Of these books, 5 are on Algebra, 3 are on Calculus and 2 are on Trigonometry. The teacher chooses 5 of the books
  25. June 2022, AS Statistics, Q7 (10 marks): Each of three students, X, Y and Z, was given an identical pack of 48 cards, of which 12 cards were red and 36 were blue. They were each told to carry out a dif
  26. November 2021, Statistics, Q2 (7 marks): A discrete random variable D has the following probability distribution, where a is a constant. d 0 2 4 6 a 0.1 0.3 0.2 P(D = d ) Determine the value of Var(3D
  27. November 2021, Statistics, Q3 (9 marks): In a large collection of coloured marbles of identical size, the proportion of green marbles is p. One marble is chosen randomly, its colour is noted, and it is
  28. November 2021, AS Statistics, Q1 (8 marks): The discrete random variable A has the following probability distribution. a 1 2 5 10 20 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 P(A = a) (a) Find the value of E(A). [2] (b) Determ
  29. November 2021, AS Statistics, Q4 (4 marks): Two random variables X and Y have the distributions B(m, p) and B(n, p) respectively, where p 2 0 . It is known that • E(Y) = 2E(X) • Var(Y) = 1.2E(X). Determin
  30. November 2021, AS Statistics, Q5 (6 marks): The discrete random variable X has a geometric distribution. It is given that Var X ( ) 20 . = Determine ( P X 7 ) . [6] H
  31. November 2021, AS Statistics, Q7 (8 marks): The 20 members of a club consist of 10 Town members and 10 Country members. (a) All 20 members are arranged randomly in a straight line. Determine the probabili
  32. November 2021, AS Statistics, Q8 (11 marks): (a) A substance emits particles randomly at a constant average rate of 3.2 per minute. A second substance emits particles randomly, and independently of the fir
  33. November 2020, Statistics, Q4 (7 marks): The random variable X is equally likely to take any of the n integer values from m + to m 1 n + inclusive. It is given that ( E 3 X ) 30 and Var ( 3 X ) 36 . =
  34. November 2020, Statistics, Q5 (11 marks): 26 cards are each labelled with a different letter of the alphabet, A to Z. The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels. (a) Five cards are selected at random witho
  35. November 2020, Statistics, Q6 (11 marks): The numbers of CD players sold in a shop on three consecutive weekends were 7, 6 and 2. It may be assumed that sales of CD players occur randomly and that nobod
  36. November 2020, Statistics, Q7 (10 marks): A biased spinner has five sides, numbered 1 to 5. Elmer spins the spinner repeatedly and counts the number of spins, X, up to and including the first time that
  37. November 2020, AS Statistics, Q2 (8 marks): Every time a spinner is spun, the probability that it shows the number 4 is 0.2, independently of all other spins. (a) A pupil spins the spinner repeatedly unti
  38. November 2020, AS Statistics, Q6 (10 marks): A statistician investigates the number, F, of signal failures per week on a railway network. (a) The statistician assumes that signal failures occur randomly. E
  39. November 2020, AS Statistics, Q7 (7 marks): A bag contains 2m yellow and m green counters. Three counters are chosen at random, without 28 . replacement. The probability that exactly two of the three coun
  40. June 2019, Statistics, Q2 (4 marks): The average numbers of cars, lorries and buses passing a point on a busy road in a period of 30 minutes are 400, 80 and 17 respectively. (a) Assuming that the n
  41. June 2019, Statistics, Q3 (6 marks): Six red counters and four blue counters are arranged in a straight line in a random order. Find the probability that (a) no blue counter has fewer than two red
  42. June 2019, Statistics, Q7 (10 marks): 7 The random variable D has the distribution Geo(p). It is given that Var D ( ) . = 9 Determine (a) Var ( 3 D 5 ) , [1] + (b) E ( 3 D 5 ) , [6] + (c) P ( D 2 E
  43. June 2019, Statistics, Q9 (14 marks): The continuous random variable T has cumulative distribution function ' 0 t 1 0 , F t ( ) = 0 25 . t 1 e t 0 . - - H (a) Find the cumulative distribution functi
  44. June 2019, AS Statistics, Q1 (9 marks): When a spinner is spun, the outcome is equally likely to be 1, 2 or 3. In a competition, the spinner is spun twice and the outcomes are added to give a total sc
  45. June 2019, AS Statistics, Q2 (6 marks): On any day, the number of orders received in one randomly chosen hour by an online supplier can be modelled by the distribution Po(120). (a) Find the probabilit
  46. June 2019, AS Statistics, Q4 (7 marks): The members of a team stand in a random order in a straight line for a photograph. There are four men and six women. (a) Find the probability that all the men a
  47. June 2019, AS Statistics, Q6 (9 marks): A bag contains a mixture of blue and green beads, in unknown proportions. The proportion of green beads in the bag is denoted by p. (a) Sasha selects 10 beads a
  48. June 2019, AS Statistics, Q8 (7 marks): Alex claims that he can read people’s minds. A volunteer, Jane, arranges the integers 1 to n in an order of Jane’s own choice and Alex tells Jane what order he
  49. June 2018, AS Statistics, Q1 (8 marks): A book reviewer estimates that the probability that he receives a delivery of books to review on any one weekday is 0.1. The first weekday in September on which
  50. June 2018, AS Statistics, Q2 (8 marks): The probability distribution for the discrete random variable W is given in the table. w 1 2 3 4 ^ h x2 P W w 0.25 0.36 x = ^ h (i) Show that W [7] Var 0 8571 .
  51. June 2018, AS Statistics, Q3 (6 marks): In the manufacture of fibre optical cable (FOC), flaws occur randomly. Whether any point on a cable is flawed is independent of whether any other point is flawe
  52. June 2018, AS Statistics, Q5 (8 marks): (i) A team of 9 is chosen at random from a class consisting of 8 boys and 12 girls. Find the probability that the team contains no more than 3 girls. [4] (ii) A
  53. June 2018, AS Statistics, Q6 (5 marks): In this question you must show detailed reasoning. ^ h The random variable T has a binomial distribution. It is known that T E 5 625 . and the standard deviatio

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