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Balance of payments: OCR A‑Level Economics questions

Every OCR A-Level Economics exam question on 2.5 Balance of payments, 2021–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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478 questions

  1. Q1(d)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 1(d): Using Fig. 2 and the stimulus material, explain the relationship between the inflation rate and current account balance of the selected countries in 2021. [4]
  2. Q5

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 5: The table shows the balance of payments position for four countries. Current account Financial and capital (£bn) accounts (£bn) Country A –4587 –4587 Country B
    Your answer
  3. Q13

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 13: The diagram shows the trade balance in goods and services for the UK. £bn 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2020 2020 2020 2020 202
    Your answer
  4. Q30

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 30: Where would Foreign Aid appear on the current account of the balance of payments? A Primary income B Secondary income C Trade in goods D Trade in services [1]
    Your answer
  5. Q16(a)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 16(a): Using Fig. 1, describe the UK’s balance of trade in goods in January 2021. [2]
  6. Q1(a)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 1(a): Using information from the stimulus material, calculate the balance on the UK’s primary and secondary income in 2019. [2]
  7. Q8

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 8: The table shows components of the balance of payments for a country in 2020. £bn Capital transfers 15 Exports of goods and services 75 Foreign direct investment
    Your answer
  8. Q14

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 14: Which of these would be the most effective in reducing expenditure on imports? A Increased government expenditure on welfare payments B Increased indirect taxat
    Your answer
  9. Q4

    June 2022 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 4: Which of the following may lead to a UK balance of payments current account deficit? A An appreciation of the UK pound B An increase in tariffs on UK imports C
    Your answer
  10. Q6

    June 2022 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 6: The table shows the value of imports and exports for a country in 2019. £bn Imports of goods 740 Imports of services 275 Exports of goods 545 Exports of service
    Your answer
  11. Q12

    June 2022 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 12: Which of the following is a component of the current account? A Foreign direct investment B Portfolio investment C Primary income D Reserve assets [1]
    Your answer
  12. Q4

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 4: 4* The UK’s deficit on the current account of its balance of payments in the first quarter of 2018 was £17.7bn (3.4% of GDP). This was a reduction on the defici
All 12 questions on Balance of payments, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q1(d) (4 marks): Using Fig. 2 and the stimulus material, explain the relationship between the inflation rate and current account balance of the selected countries in 2021. [4]
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q5 (1 mark): The table shows the balance of payments position for four countries. Current account Financial and capital (£bn) accounts (£bn) Country A –4587 –4587 Country B
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q13 (1 mark): The diagram shows the trade balance in goods and services for the UK. £bn 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2020 2020 2020 2020 202
  4. June 2024, Paper 3, Q30 (1 mark): Where would Foreign Aid appear on the current account of the balance of payments? A Primary income B Secondary income C Trade in goods D Trade in services [1]
  5. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q16(a) (2 marks): Using Fig. 1, describe the UK’s balance of trade in goods in January 2021. [2]
  6. June 2023, Paper 2, Q1(a) (2 marks): Using information from the stimulus material, calculate the balance on the UK’s primary and secondary income in 2019. [2]
  7. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q8 (1 mark): The table shows components of the balance of payments for a country in 2020. £bn Capital transfers 15 Exports of goods and services 75 Foreign direct investment
  8. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): Which of these would be the most effective in reducing expenditure on imports? A Increased government expenditure on welfare payments B Increased indirect taxat
  9. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q4 (1 mark): Which of the following may lead to a UK balance of payments current account deficit? A An appreciation of the UK pound B An increase in tariffs on UK imports C
  10. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q6 (1 mark): The table shows the value of imports and exports for a country in 2019. £bn Imports of goods 740 Imports of services 275 Exports of goods 545 Exports of service
  11. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q12 (1 mark): Which of the following is a component of the current account? A Foreign direct investment B Portfolio investment C Primary income D Reserve assets [1]
  12. November 2021, Paper 2, Q4 (25 marks): 4* The UK’s deficit on the current account of its balance of payments in the first quarter of 2018 was £17.7bn (3.4% of GDP). This was a reduction on the defici

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