Equilibria (acid–base): OCR A‑Level Chemistry B questions
Every OCR A-Level Chemistry B exam question on PL Equilibria (acid–base) (specification points PL(h)–(j)), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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![June 2024 Paper 1, question 6: Which species is present in an acidic solution of glycine, H2NCH2COOH? H3N+CH2COOH A H3N+CH2COO– B H2NCH2COO– C + D H2NCH2COOH2 Your answer [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h43301-jun24-06-qp.webp?v=3)
Q35(d)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 Paper 1, question 35(d)(i): The formula of the species present in the aqueous solution of alanine is H3N+CH(CH3)COO–. Name this type of species. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h43301-jun23-35-di-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2023 Paper 1, question 35(d)(ii): Write equations for the reactions that occur in the two beakers. Equation for reaction with acid (H3O+). Equation for reaction with alkali (OH–). [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h43301-jun23-35-dii-qp.webp?v=3)
Q4(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 2, question 4(a)(ii): Glycine HOOCCH2NH2 is another amino acid. In solution, glycine exists as a zwitterion. Draw the structure of this zwitterion. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h43302-jun22-04-aii-qp.webp?v=3)
Q1(b)
The whole paper ↗
Q4(e)
The whole paper ↗
Q1(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![November 2020 Paper 2, question 1(b)(ii): Phenylalanine in solution exists mainly as a zwitterion. Complete the diagram in Fig. 1.3 to show the structure of this zwitterion. Ph Fig. 1.3 [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h43302-nov20-01-bii-qp.webp?v=3)



Q1(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2017 Paper 2, question 1(a)(i): Write an equation for this reaction. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h43302-jun17-01-ai-qp.webp?v=3)
Q1(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗
Q1(b)(iii)
The whole paper ↗
All 14 questions on Equilibria (acid–base), as a list
- June 2025, Paper 1, Q25 (1 mark): At a certain pH, the amino acid glycine exists as: NH2CH2COO– What is correct about this structure? A It exists at acid pHs. B It is a zwitterion. C It is the c
- June 2024, Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): Which species is present in an acidic solution of glycine, H2NCH2COOH? H3N+CH2COOH A H3N+CH2COO– B H2NCH2COO– C + D H2NCH2COOH2 Your answer [1]
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q35(d)(i) (1 mark): The formula of the species present in the aqueous solution of alanine is H3N+CH(CH3)COO–. Name this type of species. [1]
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q35(d)(ii) (2 marks): Write equations for the reactions that occur in the two beakers. Equation for reaction with acid (H3O+). Equation for reaction with alkali (OH–). [2]
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q4(a)(ii) (1 mark): Glycine HOOCCH2NH2 is another amino acid. In solution, glycine exists as a zwitterion. Draw the structure of this zwitterion. [1]
- June 2022, Paper 3, Q1(b) (2 marks): Compound B behaves as a base. Complete the diagram of a mechanism that shows how a molecule of compound B reacts with water to give a basic solution. Show ‘curl
- November 2021, Paper 3, Q4(e) (2 marks): Buffer solutions can also be prepared using weak bases in solution such as amines, RNH2. Explain, in terms of their electronic structure, why amines behave as b
- November 2020, Paper 2, Q1(b)(ii) (1 mark): Phenylalanine in solution exists mainly as a zwitterion. Complete the diagram in Fig. 1.3 to show the structure of this zwitterion. Ph Fig. 1.3 [1]
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): Which statement(s) is/are correct about amino acids? 1 They all have a chiral centre. 2 They form buffer solutions in aqueous solution. 3 They form crystalline
- June 2018, Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): Which statement is not correct about amines? A The lone pair on the nitrogen allows them to act as nucleophiles. B They react with carboxylic acids to form amid
- June 2018, Paper 1, Q28 (1 mark): Which statement/s is/are correct about solutions of amino acids with the general formula RCH(NH2)COOH? 1 They contain zwitterions. 2 They react with sodium hydr
- June 2017, Paper 2, Q1(a)(i) (2 marks): Write an equation for this reaction. [2]
- June 2017, Paper 3, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Functional group 2 and functional group 3 are hydrolysed under the acid conditions to give three products. The products are methanol, and ions formed by the ami
- June 2017, Paper 3, Q1(b)(iii) (2 marks): Amino acids such as phenylalanine exist as zwitterions. Use the structure of phenylalanine to help explain how amino acids form zwitterions. Draw the structure
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