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Isomerism: OCR A‑Level Chemistry B questions

Every OCR A-Level Chemistry B exam question on DF Isomerism (specification points DF(r)–(t)), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,049 questions

  1. Q6

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 6: Which of the following pairs can be structural isomers? A acid anhydrides and aldehydes B amines and amides C carboxylic acids and esters D diols and esters You
  2. Q31(b)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 31(b)(iii): Oleic acid is a cis isomer. Complete the diagram below to show the skeletal formula of the trans isomer of oleic acid. O OH [1]
  3. Q2(f)(i)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 2(f)(i): There are two unbranched stereoisomers that are unsaturated with the molecular formula C5H10. Draw skeletal formulae for these two stereoisomers and give the sy
  4. Q2(f)(ii)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 2(f)(ii): There are other branched unsaturated isomers of molecular formula C5H10. Give the name of one of these isomers. State the type of isomerism by which this isomer
  5. Q34(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 34(b): There are other alcohols that are structural isomers of CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3. Draw the skeletal formulae for the two branched‑chain isomers. [2]
  6. Q1(a)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 1(a)(i): The side-chains formed by three carboxylic acids are labelled A, B and C. Give the letter of the side-chain that is: Saturated Trans unsaturated [1]
  7. Q23(a)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 23(a)(i): Draw the skeletal formula of ethanoic acid. [1]
  8. Q3(g)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 3(g)(i): Draw the skeletal formula for the molecule shown below. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3 [1]
  9. Q13

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 13: Which of the following compounds can display E/Z isomerism? A CH2BrCH=CHCH2Br B (CH3CH2)2C=CBr2 C (CH2Br)2C=CH2 D CH2BrCH2BrCH=CH2 Your answer [1]
  10. Q2

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 2: Which of the following exists as cis/trans isomers? A (CH3)2CCHCH3 B CH3CHCHCH3 C CH3CH2CH2CH3 D CH2C(CH3)2 Your answer [1]
  11. Q2(a)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 2(a): Draw the skeletal formula of isomer A and name it. skeletal formula: name: [1]
  12. Q2(c)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 2(c)(i): Draw the structure of the E isomer of but-2-ene. [1]
  13. Q2(c)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 2(c)(ii): Does 2-methylpropene, (CH3)2C=CH2, have E and Z isomers? Explain your answer. [1]
  14. Q17

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 17: How many unsaturated structural and E/Z isomers of butene are there? A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 Your answer [1]
  15. Q1(e)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 1(e): Explain why but-2-ene has two stereoisomers. [2]
  16. Q1(d)(i)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 AS Paper 2, question 1(d)(i): The groups attached to the carbons in a C=C double bond are in fixed positions because there is no rotation about the C=C bond. Explain why but-2-ene exhibits E
  17. Q1(d)(ii)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 AS Paper 2, question 1(d)(ii): But-2-ene has the molecular formula C4H8. There are two other structural isomers with this molecular formula that are both alkenes. Draw (in the boxes) skeletal
  18. Q26

    November 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1, question 26: How many unsaturated structural isomers are there with the formula C5H10? A 3 B 5 C 6 D 9 Your answer [1]
  19. Q4(b)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 2, question 4(b)(ii): Give the systematic name for maleic acid. [2]
  20. Q4(c)

    November 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 2, question 4(c): Explain why maleic acid and fumaric acid are different compounds. [2]
All 36 questions on Isomerism, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): Which of the following pairs can be structural isomers? A acid anhydrides and aldehydes B amines and amides C carboxylic acids and esters D diols and esters You
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q31(b)(iii) (1 mark): Oleic acid is a cis isomer. Complete the diagram below to show the skeletal formula of the trans isomer of oleic acid. O OH [1]
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q2(f)(i) (3 marks): There are two unbranched stereoisomers that are unsaturated with the molecular formula C5H10. Draw skeletal formulae for these two stereoisomers and give the sy
  4. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q2(f)(ii) (2 marks): There are other branched unsaturated isomers of molecular formula C5H10. Give the name of one of these isomers. State the type of isomerism by which this isomer
  5. June 2024, Paper 1, Q34(b) (2 marks): There are other alcohols that are structural isomers of CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3. Draw the skeletal formulae for the two branched‑chain isomers. [2]
  6. June 2024, Paper 2, Q1(a)(i) (1 mark): The side-chains formed by three carboxylic acids are labelled A, B and C. Give the letter of the side-chain that is: Saturated Trans unsaturated [1]
  7. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q23(a)(i) (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula of ethanoic acid. [1]
  8. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q3(g)(i) (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula for the molecule shown below. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3 [1]
  9. June 2023, Paper 1, Q13 (1 mark): Which of the following compounds can display E/Z isomerism? A CH2BrCH=CHCH2Br B (CH3CH2)2C=CBr2 C (CH2Br)2C=CH2 D CH2BrCH2BrCH=CH2 Your answer [1]
  10. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): Which of the following exists as cis/trans isomers? A (CH3)2CCHCH3 B CH3CHCHCH3 C CH3CH2CH2CH3 D CH2C(CH3)2 Your answer [1]
  11. June 2022, Paper 2, Q2(a) (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula of isomer A and name it. skeletal formula: name: [1]
  12. June 2022, Paper 2, Q2(c)(i) (1 mark): Draw the structure of the E isomer of but-2-ene. [1]
  13. June 2022, Paper 2, Q2(c)(ii) (1 mark): Does 2-methylpropene, (CH3)2C=CH2, have E and Z isomers? Explain your answer. [1]
  14. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q17 (1 mark): How many unsaturated structural and E/Z isomers of butene are there? A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 Your answer [1]
  15. November 2021, Paper 2, Q1(e) (2 marks): Explain why but-2-ene has two stereoisomers. [2]
  16. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q1(d)(i) (1 mark): The groups attached to the carbons in a C=C double bond are in fixed positions because there is no rotation about the C=C bond. Explain why but-2-ene exhibits E
  17. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q1(d)(ii) (2 marks): But-2-ene has the molecular formula C4H8. There are two other structural isomers with this molecular formula that are both alkenes. Draw (in the boxes) skeletal
  18. November 2020, Paper 1, Q26 (1 mark): How many unsaturated structural isomers are there with the formula C5H10? A 3 B 5 C 6 D 9 Your answer [1]
  19. November 2020, Paper 2, Q4(b)(ii) (2 marks): Give the systematic name for maleic acid. [2]
  20. November 2020, Paper 2, Q4(c) (2 marks): Explain why maleic acid and fumaric acid are different compounds. [2]
  21. November 2020, Paper 3, Q2(a)(i) (2 marks): Structure B is described as a ‘cis’ unsaturated oil. Explain the meanings of ‘cis’ and ‘unsaturated’. [2]
  22. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(a) (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula of 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. [1]
  23. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(c)(ii) (1 mark): The poly(2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene) shown in equation 1.1 is the cis-stereoisomer. Draw the structure of the trans-stereoisomer for poly(2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene). [
  24. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(c)(iii) (2 marks): Explain how the two stereoisomers for poly(2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene) occur. [2]
  25. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q1(d) (2 marks): Another alkene that can be polymerised is but-2-ene, CH3CH=CHCH3. Explain why stereoisomerism can occur in but-2-ene. [2]
  26. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q23(c)(i) (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula for chloroethene. [1]
  27. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q23(c)(ii) (1 mark): A student says that chloroethene shows cis-trans isomerism. Is the student correct? Explain your answer. [1]
  28. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q2(a) (2 marks): Butanol has the molecular formula, C4H10O. There are four structural isomers with this formula that contain the –OH functional group. Complete the table below t
  29. June 2017, Paper 1, Q26 (1 mark): What is the correct name of an isomer of pent-1-ene? A cyclopentene B pent-4-ene C 1-methylbut-2-ene D 3-methylbut-1-ene Your answer [1]
  30. June 2017, Paper 2, Q2(c)(ii) (1 mark): Describe the stereochemistry of the double bonds in AM404. [1]
  31. June 2017, Paper 2, Q2(c)(iii) (1 mark): Explain how the double bonds in AM404 hold the carbon chain in shape. [1]
  32. June 2017, Paper 3, Q3(d) (3 marks): Both ocimenol and cinnamyl alcohol molecules show stereoisomerism. OH OH ocimenol cinnamyl alcohol • Name the type of stereoisomerism shown by these molecules.
  33. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q2(d) (2 marks): Another substituted alkene is 1-chloroprop-1-ene, shown below H CH3 C C Cl H 1-chloroprop-1-ene Unlike phenylethene, 1-chloroprop-1-ene shows E/Z stereoisomeris
  34. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q12 (1 mark): A substance has the formula shown below. CH2 = CCl CH2CH3 Which of the following is a structural isomer of this substance? A 2-chlorobut-1-ene B 3-chlorobut-4-e
  35. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q22(b) (1 mark): Isobutylene has a structural isomer that shows E/Z isomerism. Draw the Z isomer. [1]
  36. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q1(e) (1 mark): Butane has a structural isomer. Draw the skeletal formula of this isomer and give its systematic name. skeletal formula systematic name [1]

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