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Oxidation numbers and Roman numerals: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 2.1.5.1 Oxidation numbers and Roman numerals, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q19(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  2. Q4(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  3. Q6

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  4. Q16(b)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  5. Q4(a)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  6. The start of question 4

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  7. Q21(b)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

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  8. Q2(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

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  9. Q5

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  10. Q1(b)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

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  11. Q1(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 3

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  12. The start of question 2

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  13. Q23(b)

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

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  14. Q2

    November 2021 · Paper 1

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  15. Q19(b)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

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  16. Q23(b)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  18. Q22(b)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  19. Q7

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

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  20. Q3(d)(i)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

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All 32 questions on Oxidation numbers and Roman numerals, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q19(b)(ii) (3 marks): When heated, aqueous HNO2 disproportionates. The equation is shown below. 3HNO2(aq) HNO3(aq) + 2NO(g) + H2O(l) • What is meant by disproportionation? • Use oxid
  2. June 2025, Paper 3, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): What is the systematic name of a SO3 [1]
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): What is the oxidation number of S in Na2S2O3? A –4 B –2 C +2 D +4 Your answer [1]
  4. June 2024, Paper 1, Q16(b)(iii) (1 mark): Mn3O4 is a compound in which Mn has two different oxidation states. The two oxidation states are different from the Mn in MnO2. Suggest the two oxidation states
  5. June 2024, Paper 3, Q4(a)(iii) (1 mark): The systematic name of H3PO4 is phosphoric(V) acid. What is the systematic name of H3PO3? [1]
  6. June 2024, Paper 3, Q4(b)(ii) (3 marks): Aqueous silver nitrate, AgNO3, is reduced by PH3. The unbalanced equation is shown below. Balance the equation and use oxidation numbers to explain why this is
  7. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q21(b)(i) (1 mark): What is the systematic name for Fe2O3? [1]
  8. June 2023, Paper 3, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): The oxidation number of chlorine is different in the two rubidium salts, RbCl O3 and RbCl O4. What is the name of RbCl O4? [1]
  9. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): Which substance has the lowest oxidation number for sulfur? A Na2SO4 B S8 C SF2 D SO2 Your answer [1]
  10. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q1(b)(i) (1 mark): The common name for TiO2 is titanium dioxide. What is the systematic name of TiO2? [1]
  11. June 2022, Paper 3, Q1(a)(ii) (1 mark): Two students discuss the oxidation numbers in ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3. One student claims that the two nitrogen atoms have the same oxidation number. The other
  12. June 2022, Paper 3, Q2(a)(ii) (3 marks): Calcium hypochlorite, Ca(Cl O)2, is heated. The Ca(Cl O)2 decomposes to form CaCl 2 and Ca(Cl O3)2. This is a disproportionation reaction. Write an equation for
  13. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q23(b) (2 marks): ‘Oxyanions’ are ions containing oxygen combined with atoms of other elements. Roman numerals are used to show the oxidation state of the element in the oxyanion
  14. November 2021, Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): A chlorate(VII) ion has a 1– charge. What is the formula for sodium chlorate(VII)? A NaCl O3 B NaCl O4 C NaCl O7 D NaCl O8 Your answer [1]
  15. November 2021, Paper 1, Q19(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain, in terms of oxidation numbers, why disproportionation has taken place. [2]
  16. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q23(b) (2 marks): Chlorine can be prepared by reacting concentrated hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide, MnO2. 4HCl (aq) + MnO2(s) → Cl 2(g) + MnCl 2(aq) + 2H2O(l) Using o
  17. November 2020, Paper 1, Q18(a) (3 marks): A student adds magnesium metal to an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid, CH3COOH. A redox reaction takes place. Write the overall equation for this reaction and
  18. November 2020, Paper 1, Q22(b)(ii) (1 mark): Determine the oxidation number of nickel in compound J. oxidation number: [1]
  19. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): Potassium ferrate(VI) contains two potassium ions for every ferrate(VI) ion. What is the formula of the ferrate(VI) ion? 2− A FeO3 2− B FeO4 2− C FeO5 2− D FeO6
  20. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q3(d)(i) (1 mark): Write the systematic name for NaBrO3. [1]
  21. June 2019, Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): What is the oxidation number of N in Mg(NO2)2•3H2O? A +2 B +3 C +4 D +5 Your answer [1]
  22. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q2(c) (2 marks): Magnesium nitrate decomposes when heated, as shown in the equation. 2Mg(NO3)2(s) 2MgO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Using oxidation numbers, show which element has been
  23. June 2018, Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): In the compound [ICl2]+ [SbCl6]–, the oxidation number of chlorine is –1. 2 What are the oxidation numbers of I and Sb in the compound? I Sb A +1 +5 B +1 +7 C +
  24. June 2018, Paper 3, Q1(a)(vii) (1 mark): An element which forms a compound with hydrogen in which the element has an oxidation number of –4. [1]
  25. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): What is the oxidation number of platinum in cis-platin? [1]
  26. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): What is the oxidation number of Fe in K2FeO4? A +4 B +5 C +6 D +7 Your answer [1]
  27. June 2017, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): What is the oxidation number of Mn in K2MnO4? A +4 B +5 C +6 D +7 Your answer [1]
  28. June 2017, Paper 1, Q17(c)(i) (3 marks): State what is meant by disproportionation and use oxidation numbers to show that disproportionation has taken place. [3]
  29. June 2017, Paper 1, Q17(c)(ii) (1 mark): What is the systematic name for KCl O4? [1]
  30. June 2017, Paper 3, Q2(d)(i) (1 mark): What is the systematic name for NaNO2? [1]
  31. June 2017, Paper 3, Q2(d)(ii) (2 marks): Using oxidation numbers, with signs, show the element that is oxidised and the element that is reduced in this reaction. Element oxidised Oxidation number chang
  32. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in Mg(NO3)2? A –3 B +2 C +5 D +6 Your answer [1]

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