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The mammalian gaseous exchange system: OCR A‑Level Biology A questions

OCR A-Level Biology A past-paper questions on 3.1.1.2 The mammalian gaseous exchange system, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q6(d)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

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  4. Q21(b)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  5. Q21(c)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  6. Q21(a)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  7. Q2(b)(ii)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

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  8. Q6(c)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

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  10. The start of question 7

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  11. Q1

    June 2017 · AS Paper 1

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All 13 questions on The mammalian gaseous exchange system, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q6(d) (3 marks): The table shows components in the mammalian gaseous exchange system. Complete the table by stating one role of each component. Components Role Incomplete rings
  2. June 2023, Paper 3, Q1(a)(i) (2 marks): Name the tissues labelled A and B in Fig. 1.1. A B [2]
  3. June 2023, Paper 3, Q1(a)(ii) (2 marks): Name the two types of cell in the box labelled C in Fig. 1.1 and outline their functions. 1 Name Function 2 Name Function [2]
  4. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q21(b) (1 mark): The human lung is part of the gas exchange system. Name the component of the gas exchange system in the circle labelled M in the light micrograph. [1]
  5. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q21(c) (2 marks): Name the tissue labelled N in the light micrograph and outline its function in component M. [2]
  6. November 2020, Paper 1, Q21(a) (3 marks): The table compares the features of airways in the lungs. Complete the table by putting a tick (3) in each box if the feature is present and a cross (8) if the f
  7. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q2(b)(ii) (1 mark): Sjogren’s syndrome is a rare condition that can reduce the production of mucus. Suggest how the upper respiratory tract of a person with Sjogren’s syndrome migh
  8. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q6(c) (2 marks): In mammals the lungs act as the gas exchange system. Various components of this system work together to ensure gas exchange is efficient. Two such components ar
  9. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q21(c)(ii) (2 marks): When out of the water, the Titicaca water frog is able to use its lungs to absorb oxygen. Lungs contain specialised gaseous exchange surfaces. Describe and expl
  10. June 2017, Paper 3, Q7(b) (4 marks): Mammals use lungs for gas exchange. The following passage describes how gases are moved in and out of the lungs. Complete the passage using the most appropriate
  11. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): Air moves in and out of human lungs through the trachea, which is lined with cells. The diagram below shows a section containing these cells. Cell X Cell Y Cell
  12. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q3(b)(iii) (2 marks): Describe how the trachea of a mammal is different from the trachea shown in Fig. 3. [2]
  13. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q3(c) (6 marks): Bony fish and insects have different gas exchange systems. Both can be observed by dissection. (c)* Alveoli are located in the lungs of mammals. Explain how alv

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