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Microorganisms in biotechnology: OCR A‑Level Biology A questions

OCR A-Level Biology A past-paper questions on 6.2.1.3 Microorganisms in biotechnology, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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1,983 questions

  1. Q3

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  2. Q11

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  3. Q1(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  4. Q21(a)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  5. Q21(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  6. Q2(e)

    November 2021 · Paper 3

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  7. Q6(a)(i)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  8. Q13

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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  9. Q14

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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  11. Q22(b)(ii)

    June 2018 · Paper 2

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All 11 questions on Microorganisms in biotechnology, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q3 (1 mark): What is a disadvantage of using microorganisms to make food for human consumption? A Competition from contaminating microorganisms can reduce yield. B Food prod
  2. June 2024, Paper 2, Q11 (1 mark): Microorganisms can be used to produce food. Which option is not seen as an advantage of using microorganisms to produce food compared to traditional food produc
  3. June 2024, Paper 3, Q1(c) (2 marks): E. coli can be genetically modified to produce useful proteins. State two other reasons why E. coli is a suitable microorganism to use in biotechnology. 1 2 [2]
  4. June 2022, Paper 2, Q21(a) (2 marks): Microorganisms have simple nutrient requirements, which helps to reduce production costs. List two other advantages of using microorganisms in food production.
  5. June 2022, Paper 2, Q21(b)(i) (2 marks): The bacteria convert the lactose present in milk into lactic acid. Lactic acid is an important contributor to the flavour of yoghurt. Lactic acid also helps to
  6. November 2021, Paper 3, Q2(e) (3 marks): The passage below describes some uses of microorganisms in biotechnology. Complete the passage by writing the most appropriate words in the blank spaces. Microo
  7. June 2019, Paper 3, Q6(a)(i) (6 marks): (i)* Using examples, describe and explain some other advantages of using microorganisms to produce food for human consumption. [6] Additional answer space if re
  8. June 2018, Paper 2, Q13 (1 mark): Bacteria are used in many areas of biotechnology. In which of the following processes, A to D, do bacteria not play an active role? A bioinformatics B bioremedi
  9. June 2018, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): Mycoprotein is a food produced using the fungus Fusarium venenatum. Which statement about mycoprotein is correct? A production of protein is slower than in anim
  10. June 2018, Paper 2, Q22(b)(i) (3 marks): The rate of hydrocarbon breakdown by bacteria can be increased by spraying the oil with detergent. Detergents break up oil into droplets, thereby increasing the
  11. June 2018, Paper 2, Q22(b)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest one piece of evidence that would further support student B’s conclusion. [1]

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