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Force-extension graphs, elastic and plastic deformation: Edexcel International A Level Physics questions

Edexcel International A Level Physics past-paper questions on 1.4.2.3 Force-extension graphs, elastic and plastic deformation, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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2,865 questions

  1. Q15(b)

    June 2025 · AS Unit 1

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  4. Q18(b)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  6. Q11(a)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  9. Q20(a)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  11. Q14(a)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  13. Q12(a)

    June 2022 · AS Unit 1

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  14. Q14(a)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  16. The start of question 18

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  17. The start of question 3

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  18. Q3(b)

    January 2021 · AS Unit 3

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  19. Q18(c)(i)

    January 2021 · Unit 5

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  20. Q16(a)(i)

    October 2020 · AS Unit 1

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All 27 questions on Force-extension graphs, elastic and plastic deformation, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q15(b) (1 mark): The brick undergoes elastic deformation. State what is meant by elastic deformation. (1)
  2. January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q4 (1 mark): A spring is stretched beyond its elastic limit. The applied force is then removed. Which of the following describes the behaviour of the spring? A The extension
  3. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q7 (1 mark): A student applies a force to stretch a thin metal wire. Which of the following describes the wire at the elastic limit? A The wire is elastically deformed. B Th
  4. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q18(b) (4 marks): The scientist investigated a thread of length 25.0 m. Determine the length of this thread when stretched to its limit of proportionality. Young modulus of spide
  5. January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q9 (1 mark): A force is applied to stretch two wires, P and Q, until the wires break. Each wire is made of a different metal. The stress-strain graph for each wire is shown.
  6. January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q11(a) (1 mark): State how the graph shows that the rubber band deformed elastically. (1)
  7. January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q11(b) (3 marks): The work done on the rubber band as F increased is greater than the work done by the rubber band as F was decreased. There is a difference in these values becau
  8. October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q3 (1 mark): Which of the following could be used to describe the elastic limit of a material? A The stress above which the material will not obey Hooke’s law. B The stress
  9. June 2023, AS Unit 1, Q20(a) (1 mark): The force on the cable must not cause the material of the cable to reach its yield point. State what is meant by the yield point of a material. (1)
  10. June 2023, Unit 5, Q6 (1 mark): Buildings in earthquake zones often have a structure that includes ductile materials. These materials help to damp oscillations of the building during an earthq
  11. January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q14(a) (1 mark): State what is meant by elastic deformation. (1)
  12. October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q12(b)(i) (2 marks): Show that the stiffness of the wire is about 1.3 × 104 N m–1. (2)
  13. June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q12(a) (1 mark): State what is meant by the elastic limit. (1)
  14. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q14(a) (1 mark): State what is meant by the limit of proportionality. (1)
  15. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q14(b)(i) (2 marks): Determine the gradient of the graph. (2) Gradient =
  16. October 2021, Unit 5, Q18(b) (2 marks): The maximum mass that the spring can support before being damaged is 25.0 kg. Explain why the instructions state that the maximum mass is only 15.0 kg. (2)
  17. January 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(a) (5 marks): Describe a method he could have used to take the measurements. Your answer should include a diagram. (5)
  18. January 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(b) (3 marks): The student measured the extension as he was loading and unloading the rubber band. The graph shows his results. 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 loading 6.0 unloading 5.0 4.0
  19. January 2021, Unit 5, Q18(c)(i) (1 mark): State what is meant by an elastic material. (1)
  20. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q16(a)(i) (1 mark): State the significance of point K. (1)
  21. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain the significance of point L. (2)
  22. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q16(a)(iii) (1 mark): The graph for the unloading of the spring is also shown on the axes. Suggest why the unloading graph has a different gradient to the loading graph. (1)
  23. October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q16(b) (1 mark): A second student repeated the investigation but forgot to subtract the original length of the spring from his measurements. Sketch, on the axes below, the shape
  24. January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q9 (1 mark): A length of steel wire is fixed at one end. An increasing force is applied to the other end of the wire. The force extension graph for the wire is shown. P Q R
  25. January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q17(b) (2 marks): When the glider was moved to the right by more than 0.5 m, the graph began to curve. Explain why the shape of the graph changed. (2)
  26. June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q17(b) (6 marks): Climbing rope manufacturers recommend that ropes are replaced every 5 years. The force-extension graphs, up to the breaking point, for a one metre length of a r
  27. January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q17(c) (3 marks): Manufacturers recommend leaving concrete blocks to dry for at least 28 days before use. Discuss why. (3)

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