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pH and strong acids: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 14.1.2 pH and strong acids, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q4

    June 2025 · Unit 4

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  2. Q4

    January 2025 · Unit 4

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  3. Q17(b)(i)

    October 2024 · Unit 4

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  4. Q19(b)(i)

    January 2024 · Unit 4

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  5. Q19(b)(ii)

    January 2024 · Unit 4

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  6. Q11

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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  7. Q12(b)

    January 2022 · Unit 4

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  8. Q20(b)(iii)

    October 2021 · Unit 4

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  9. Q18(b)(ii)

    January 2021 · Unit 4

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  10. Q18(a)(i)

    October 2020 · Unit 4

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  11. Q18(a)(ii)

    October 2020 · Unit 4

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  12. Q10

    January 2020 · Unit 4

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All 12 questions on pH and strong acids, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 4, Q4 (1 mark): What is the pH of a 1.25 mol dm–3 solution of hydrochloric acid? A −1.25 B −0.097 C 0.097 D 1.25
  2. January 2025, Unit 4, Q4 (1 mark): A strong monoprotic acid, of concentration 0.0100 mol dm–3, has a pH = 2.0. What is the decrease in pH if the concentration is increased to 0.0110 mol dm–3? A 0
  3. October 2024, Unit 4, Q17(b)(i) (1 mark): State what is meant by the term weak in this context. (1)
  4. January 2024, Unit 4, Q19(b)(i) (1 mark): State the difference between a weak acid and a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid. (1)
  5. January 2024, Unit 4, Q19(b)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the pH of 0.500 mol dm–3 hydrochloric acid at 25 °C. (1)
  6. January 2023, Unit 4, Q11 (1 mark): A 1 mol dm–3 solution of ethanoic acid is gradually diluted by the addition of distilled water. What happens to the degree of dissociation of the acid and the p
  7. January 2022, Unit 4, Q12(b) (1 mark): The rate equation for the reaction between propanone and iodine in acidic conditions is rate = k[H+][CH3COCH3] The reaction was carried out at two different pH
  8. October 2021, Unit 4, Q20(b)(iii) (4 marks): Separate samples of 0.00500 mol of hydrochloric acid are added to 1.00 dm3 of distilled water and to the buffer in (b)(ii). Calculate the pH changes that result
  9. January 2021, Unit 4, Q18(b)(ii) (1 mark): The pH of a 0.10 mol dm−3 solution of sulfuric acid at 25 °C is 0.97. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions, in mol dm−3, in this solution. (1)
  10. October 2020, Unit 4, Q18(a)(i) (2 marks): A solution of hydrochloric acid has a pH of 1.125. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions and of hydroxide ions, in mol dm−3, in this solution. [Kw = 1.00
  11. October 2020, Unit 4, Q18(a)(ii) (4 marks): Calculate the volume of water which must be added to 25.0 cm3 of this solution to increase the pH from 1.125 to 1.500, giving your answer to an appropriate numb
  12. January 2020, Unit 4, Q10 (1 mark): How are 20 cm3 of 0.05 mol dm–3 H2SO4(aq) and 20 cm3 of 0.10 mol dm–3 CH3COOH(aq) alike? Both solutions A have the same pH B have the same total concentration o

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