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Catalysts: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 9.A.4 Catalysts, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q11(b)

    June 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  2. Q14(a)

    June 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  3. Q21(e)(ii)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  4. The start of question 1

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  5. Q4(b)(i)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 3

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  6. Q15(c)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  7. Q24(d)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  8. Q21(b)(i)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  9. Q14

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q21(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q22(d)(i)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  12. Q22(d)(ii)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  13. Q21(a)(iii)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  14. Q21(a)(iv)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  15. Q10(a)

    June 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  16. Q24(f)(i)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  17. Q24(f)(ii)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  18. Q24(g)(i)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  19. Q22(e)(ii)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  20. Q22(f)(i)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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All 26 questions on Catalysts, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q11(b) (1 mark): How does the use of a catalyst affect the equilibrium? (1) A only the rate of the forward reaction increases B the position of equilibrium moves to the right C
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q14(a) (3 marks): Ammonia is produced in the Haber process. Nitrogen and hydrogen react at a pressure of 200 atmospheres and a temperature of 725 K, using an iron catalyst. Expla
  3. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q21(e)(ii) (2 marks): Many different catalysts have been used, including MoO3 , WO3 and Re. State two characteristics that all these catalysts have in common. (2)
  4. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q1(b) (1 mark): How does the diagram change if a catalyst is added? (1) A the activation energy moves to the right and the peak stays the same B the activation energy moves to
  5. October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): State how PbO2 can be identified as the best catalyst under these conditions. (1)
  6. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q15(c) (1 mark): For Container 4, at the same temperature and pressure as Container 1, the walls of the container act as a catalyst for the reaction of the gas. For which values
  7. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q24(d) (4 marks): The industrial manufacture of ethanoic acid first used an iodine-based catalyst. Explain, with the aid of a labelled Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, how a catal
  8. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q21(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain how a catalyst increases the rate of this reaction. Use the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution shown and refer to the collision theory. (3) Number of partic
  9. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q14 (1 mark): In a series of experiments, the time taken to complete the reaction between iron(III) sulfate and sodium thiosulfate in aqueous solution is measured. One drop o
  10. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q21(a)(ii) (2 marks): Using the Maxwell–Boltzmann distributions, explain why increasing the temperature and adding a catalyst both increase the rate of reaction. (2)
  11. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q22(d)(i) (3 marks): Complete the profile for the catalysed and uncatalysed reactions. Label the activation energies and the enthalpy change of reaction, ΔH. Your diagram must match
  12. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q22(d)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest why the use of the catalyst makes Stage 2 more sustainable. (1)
  13. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q21(a)(iii) (4 marks): Vanadium(V) oxide, V2O5 , is used to catalyse the reaction in Step 2. Complete the reaction profile to show both the catalysed and uncatalysed reactions. Label
  14. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q21(a)(iv) (2 marks): Explain how the use of a catalyst makes this reaction more sustainable. (2)
  15. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q10(a) (1 mark): A catalyst increases the rate of decomposition by (1) A increasing the average kinetic energy of the H2O2 molecules B decreasing the average kinetic energy of t
  16. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q24(f)(i) (1 mark): Explain why it is not correct to state that urea is acting as a catalyst in the reaction. (1)
  17. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q24(f)(ii) (3 marks): Explain how a catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction. Use the Maxwell‑Boltzmann distribution shown and refer to the collision theory. (3) Number of
  18. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q24(g)(i) (1 mark): Suggest how the catalytic converter reaches this temperature. (1)
  19. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(e)(ii) (4 marks): The rate of this reaction is increased by using a catalyst of phosphoric acid. Label the axes on the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution curve and use it to explain
  20. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(f)(i) (1 mark): Suggest the advantage of using support materials containing lots of pores. (1)
  21. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q4 (1 mark): The solid line on the graph below shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution for an uncatalysed reaction. Ea is the activation energy of this reaction. X Number o
  22. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(d)(ii) (4 marks): A student investigated the role of the catalyst in this reaction. Procedure Step 1 Heat a sample of KClO3 , in a test tube, with a known mass of insoluble cata
  23. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(e) (2 marks): Explain, using the diagram, how a catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction. (2) Number of particles with energy, E Energy, E
  24. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(a)(iii) (1 mark): Give a reason why using a catalyst to increase the rate makes the process more sustainable. (1)
  25. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q18(c)(i) (3 marks): Draw on the axes the Maxwell−Boltzmann distribution of molecular energies of the reactant gases, showing on your diagram the activation energies for the catalys
  26. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q18(c)(ii) (2 marks): Explain, using your diagram, why the addition of a catalyst changes the rate of the reaction. (2)

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