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Plant responses: phytochrome, auxin and gibberellins: Edexcel International A Level Biology questions

Edexcel International A Level Biology past-paper questions on 8.4.2 Plant responses: phytochrome, auxin and gibberellins, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. The start of question 6

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  2. Q6(b)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  3. Q6(c)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  4. Q6(d)(i)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  5. Q6(d)(ii)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  6. Q2(a)(i)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  7. Q1(a)

    October 2024 · Unit 6

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  10. Q3(b)

    June 2024 · Unit 5

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  11. Q6(b)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  12. Q6(c)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  13. Q6(a)

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  14. Q6(b)

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  15. Q6(c)

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  16. Q6(d)

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  17. Q3(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  18. Q3(b)(ii)

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  19. Q5(b)

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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  20. Q7(b)

    June 2021 · Unit 5

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All 23 questions on Plant responses: phytochrome, auxin and gibberellins, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 5, Q6(a) (1 mark): Which molecule detects light during germination of seeds? (1) A chlorophyll B phytochrome C retinal D rhodopsin
  2. June 2025, Unit 5, Q6(b) (4 marks): The effect of red, blue and white light at low and high light intensities on the growth of peanut seedlings was investigated. The photograph shows a peanut seed
  3. June 2025, Unit 5, Q6(c) (4 marks): Auxin stimulates: • the release of hydrogen ions that disrupt cellulose microfibrils • the uptake of potassium ions by cells. Explain how auxin causes cells to
  4. June 2025, Unit 5, Q6(d)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the percentage change in germination between 200 ppm and 400 ppm gibberellin concentration. (2) Give your answer as a whole number. Answer %
  5. June 2025, Unit 5, Q6(d)(ii) (2 marks): Explain how gibberellins affect germination in this investigation. (2)
  6. October 2024, Unit 5, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): Which is a function of gibberellins in plants? (1) A hydrolyse starch to release glucose B inhibit elongation of cells C regulate the translation of DNA D regul
  7. October 2024, Unit 6, Q1(a) (1 mark): State why germinating wheat grains need to produce amylase. (1)
  8. October 2024, Unit 6, Q1(b) (6 marks): The drawing shows a wheat grain and the locations of the endosperm and the embryo. endosperm embryo Describe an experiment to determine if gibberellin stimulate
  9. October 2024, Unit 6, Q1(c) (3 marks): Describe how gibberellin increases amylase synthesis. (3)
  10. June 2024, Unit 5, Q3(b) (3 marks): Plants also respond to their environment. The diagram shows a seedling with the apical bud and a lateral bud labelled. apical bud lateral bud In an investigatio
  11. October 2023, Unit 5, Q6(b) (1 mark): Which is a description of a gibberellin? (1) A an enzyme that converts starch to glucose B a molecule that converts phytochrome far‑red (Pfr) to phytochrome red
  12. October 2023, Unit 5, Q6(c) (6 marks): The quality and length of daylight act as signals to initiate and regulate flowering in plants. This involves phytochromes and the production of gibberellins. I
  13. October 2022, Unit 5, Q6(a) (1 mark): Phytochrome molecules are found in plants. Phytochrome exists in two forms, Pr (P660) and Pfr (P730). Which row shows the action of these two forms of phytochro
  14. October 2022, Unit 5, Q6(b) (3 marks): Auxins (IAA) are plant growth substances. The diagram shows auxin molecules producing a phototropic response in a shoot. auxin molecules Explain the role of aux
  15. October 2022, Unit 5, Q6(c) (4 marks): Seeds contain starch. This starch is used to supply energy when the seed germinates. Gibberellins are a group of naturally occurring plant growth substances. Gi
  16. October 2022, Unit 5, Q6(d) (4 marks): Indole acetic acid (IAA) is a natural plant auxin. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) is a synthetic auxin. The effects of these two auxins on the growth of Chlorel
  17. June 2022, Unit 5, Q3(b)(i) (2 marks): Comment on the effect of the gibberellin on the growth of cereal plants. (2)
  18. June 2022, Unit 5, Q3(b)(ii) (3 marks): Suggest how the gibberellin causes this effect. (3)
  19. January 2022, Unit 5, Q5(b) (6 marks): The drawing shows the results of some experiments investigating phototropisms. The diagram shows a coleoptile of a seedling. coleoptile roots Experiment 1: ligh
  20. June 2021, Unit 5, Q7(b) (6 marks): Exposure to light controls the germination of seeds and the direction of growth of plants. In an investigation the seeds of plantains were exposed to light. The
  21. January 2021, Unit 6, Q4(a) (3 marks): Describe preliminary practical work that you might undertake to ensure your proposed method would provide quantitative results. (3)
  22. January 2021, Unit 6, Q4(b) (8 marks): Devise a detailed method, including how you would control and monitor important variables. (8)
  23. January 2021, Unit 6, Q4(d) (2 marks): Suggest two limitations of your proposed method. (2)

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