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Investigating river processes and pressures: Edexcel GCSE Geography B questions

Every Edexcel GCSE Geography B exam question on Investigating river processes and pressures, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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721 questions

  1. Q9(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  2. Q9(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  3. Q9(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  4. Q9(d)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  5. Q9(e)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  6. Q9(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  7. Q9(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  8. Q9(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  9. Q9(d)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  10. Q9(e)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  11. Q9(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  12. Q9(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  13. Q9(a)(iii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  14. Q9(a)(iv)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  15. Q9(b)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  16. Q9(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  17. Q9(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  18. Q9(a)(iii)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  20. Q9(a)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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All 35 questions on Investigating river processes and pressures, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q9(a) (2 marks): Explain one way that you collected your own fieldwork data on the influence of channel characteristics on flood risk. (2) 9 You have carried out your own fieldw
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q9(b) (2 marks): Explain how one qualitative fieldwork method helped your investigation. (2) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating how drainage basin and chann
  3. June 2025, Paper 2, Q9(c) (2 marks): Explain one way geographical case studies and theories helped you to understand your data. (2) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating how drain
  4. June 2025, Paper 2, Q9(d) (4 marks): Explain two reasons why secondary data was important for your investigation. (4) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating how drainage basin and
  5. June 2025, Paper 2, Q9(e) (8 marks): As part of their river fieldwork a group of students designed a questionnaire to help them. Their enquiry question was ‘Does the public support the use of hard
  6. June 2024, Paper 2, Q9(a) (2 marks): Explain one way that you collected quantitative data to investigate the influence of drainage basin and channel characteristics on flood risk. (2) 9 You have ca
  7. June 2024, Paper 2, Q9(b) (2 marks): Explain one reason why the quantitative data that you collected might not all be accurate. (2) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating the influ
  8. June 2024, Paper 2, Q9(c) (2 marks): Explain one way in which the qualitative data that you collected helped your investigation. (2) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating the infl
  9. June 2024, Paper 2, Q9(d) (4 marks): Explain two ways in which you could have improved your investigation. (4) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating the influence of drainage basi
  10. June 2024, Paper 2, Q9(e) (8 marks): A group of students were asked to suggest a possible enquiry question and an outline plan to investigate the influence of drainage basin and channel characteris
  11. June 2023, Paper 2, Q9(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain one reason why the students selected this river to carry out their investigation. (2)
  12. June 2023, Paper 2, Q9(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain one reason why they chose to measure river discharge at two different times of year. (2)
  13. June 2023, Paper 2, Q9(a)(iii) (2 marks): Explain one conclusion that they may have made after analysing their results. (2)
  14. June 2023, Paper 2, Q9(a)(iv) (4 marks): Explain how two secondary sources of data that would have been useful when carrying out this investigation. (4)
  15. June 2023, Paper 2, Q9(b) (8 marks): You have conducted your own fieldwork into flood risk for people and property. Name your fieldwork location Assess the strengths and weaknesses of your fieldwor
  16. June 2022, Paper 2, Q9(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain one reason why the students selected these three people to interview. (2)
  17. June 2022, Paper 2, Q9(a)(ii) (2 marks): Suggest one reason why another group of people might have views about flood defences that would have been useful to this enquiry. (2)
  18. June 2022, Paper 2, Q9(a)(iii) (2 marks): Explain one way secondary data might have helped the students plan this enquiry. (2)
  19. June 2022, Paper 2, Q9(a)(iv) (4 marks): Suggest two reasons why the people interviewed did not agree about the benefits of spending money on flood defences. (4)
  20. November 2021, Paper 2, Q9(a) (2 marks): Suggest one reason why the students selected this river to carry out their fieldwork. (2) 9 A group of students decided to measure river channel characteristics
  21. November 2021, Paper 2, Q9(b) (2 marks): Suggest one reason they selected the six sites shown on Figure 9 to carry out their channel measurements. (2) 9 A group of students decided to measure river cha
  22. November 2021, Paper 2, Q9(c) (2 marks): Explain one reason why the chosen location of site 5 might not be a good choice. (2) 9 A group of students decided to measure river channel characteristics at E
  23. November 2021, Paper 2, Q9(d) (4 marks): Suggest two reasons why river flooding may not be a serious risk in this valley. (4) 9 A group of students decided to measure river channel characteristics at E
  24. November 2020, Paper 2, Q9(a) (2 marks): Explain one method that you used to collect your primary data. (2) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating the influence of drainage basin and c
  25. November 2020, Paper 2, Q9(b) (4 marks): Using an annotated diagram, explain how you used a graph to present your fieldwork data. (4) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating the influen
  26. November 2020, Paper 2, Q9(c) (4 marks): Explain how geographical case studies and theories helped in the analysis of your data. (4) 9 You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating the influenc
  27. November 2020, Paper 2, Q9(d) (8 marks): In 2018 a group of 20 students stayed in a hostel in Gunnerside, North Yorkshire, for two days to carry out their fieldwork into the impact of drainage basin an
  28. June 2019, Paper 2, Q9(a)(i) (2 marks): Suggest an enquiry question or hypothesis that the students might have proposed for their investigation. (2)
  29. June 2019, Paper 2, Q9(a)(ii) (4 marks): Suggest two problems that the students’ choice of locations may have caused for data collection. (4)
  30. June 2019, Paper 2, Q9(a)(iii) (4 marks): Explain how the use of Ordnance Survey (OS) maps might have helped the students choose their two river locations and the three sites on each of those rivers to
  31. June 2019, Paper 2, Q9(b) (8 marks): You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating how and why drainage basin characteristics influence flood risk for people and property. Name your river f
  32. June 2018, Paper 2, Q9(a)(i) (2 marks): Suggest a suitable enquiry question that the students could have investigated. (2)
  33. June 2018, Paper 2, Q9(a)(ii) (4 marks): Suggest two factors which should have been considered when choosing the fieldwork locations. (4)
  34. June 2018, Paper 2, Q9(a)(iii) (4 marks): Describe the results of the students’ fieldwork shown on Figure 9. (4)
  35. June 2018, Paper 2, Q9(b) (8 marks): You have carried out your own fieldwork investigating how and why drainage basin characteristics influence flood risk for people and property. Name your river e

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