Skip to content

Lenses: Edexcel A‑Level Physics questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Physics exam question on Lenses (specification points 75–81), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

Find questions1,540
Calculations

1,540 questions

  1. Q16(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    1 markLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 16(a): State the type of image formed by the converging lens when used to correct a long‑sighted eye. (1)
  2. Q16(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 16(b): The near point distance for a long‑sighted eye is 65 cm. Calculate the power, in dioptres, of the converging lens required. (3) Power of converging lens = D
  3. Q16(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 16(c): A diverging lens can also be used to correct problems with eyesight. Draw a ray diagram on the axes below to show the formation of the image of a distant object
  4. Q15(a)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    2 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 15(a): The student measured the focal length of the lens to be 16.7 cm. Calculate the power of the lens. (2) Power =
  5. Q15(b)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    5 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 15(b): The refractive index of the silicone oil changes with temperature, as shown. 1.42 1.40 Refractive index 1.38 1.36 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature / C The stud
  6. Q14(a)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 14(a): The ray diagram shows an object placed in front of a converging lens. lens O F F Complete the ray diagram to locate the image formed by the lens. (3)
  7. Q14(b)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    5 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 14(b): A student used a thin converging lens of power 6.7 D to produce an image on a screen. He adjusted the size of the image by adding a second thin converging lens
  8. Q14(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 14(a): Show that the power of the combination of lenses was about 20 D. focal length of lens 1 = 10 cm focal length of lens 2 = 15 cm (3)
  9. Q14(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    2 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 14(b): The object was 4 cm in front of the combination of lenses. Calculate the image distance. (2) Image distance =
  10. Q14(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 14(c): The object height was 1.4 cm. Calculate the image height. (3) Image height =
  11. Q14(d)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    1 markLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 14(d): The object is magnified. State two other properties of the image. (1)
  12. Q2

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    1 markLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 2: Two diverging lenses are combined, as shown. The focal length of each lens is 0.2 m. Which of the following is the total power of the combination? A 5 D B –5 D
  13. Q4

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    1 markLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 4: The image formed by a lens can be described as real or virtual. Which row of the table describes a real image and a virtual image? Real image Virtual image Form
  14. Q9(a)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 9(a): The power of the objective lens is 0.8 D. Calculate the distance of the image at X from the objective lens. (3) Distance =
  15. Q9(b)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    4 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 9(b): Complete the ray diagram, to scale, to determine the magnification of the image formed by the eyepiece lens. (4) eyepiece To scale F F X Magnification =
  16. Q18(a)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    2 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 18(a): The converging lens produced an image at a distance equal to the focal length of the lens. Explain what can be concluded about the object being viewed. (2)
  17. Q18(b)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    2 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 18(b): The final image produced by the telescope is described as virtual and upright. State what is meant by virtual and upright. (2) Virtual Upright
  18. Q18(c)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    3 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 18(c): The image, I, produced by the converging lens is at a distance from the diverging lens equal to the focal length of the diverging lens, as shown. This image act
  19. Q18(d)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    2 marksLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 18(d): Galileo’s first telescope had a magnification of 10, and a distance between the centres of the two lenses of 90 cm. The magnification of the telescope = focal l
  20. Q7

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

    1 markLenses
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 7: Two thin converging lenses are placed next to each other as shown. Each lens has a power of 4 D. Which of the following is the total power of the combined lense
All 64 questions on Lenses, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q16(a) (1 mark): State the type of image formed by the converging lens when used to correct a long‑sighted eye. (1)
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q16(b) (3 marks): The near point distance for a long‑sighted eye is 65 cm. Calculate the power, in dioptres, of the converging lens required. (3) Power of converging lens = D
  3. June 2025, Paper 2, Q16(c) (3 marks): A diverging lens can also be used to correct problems with eyesight. Draw a ray diagram on the axes below to show the formation of the image of a distant object
  4. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q15(a) (2 marks): The student measured the focal length of the lens to be 16.7 cm. Calculate the power of the lens. (2) Power =
  5. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q15(b) (5 marks): The refractive index of the silicone oil changes with temperature, as shown. 1.42 1.40 Refractive index 1.38 1.36 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature / C The stud
  6. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q14(a) (3 marks): The ray diagram shows an object placed in front of a converging lens. lens O F F Complete the ray diagram to locate the image formed by the lens. (3)
  7. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q14(b) (5 marks): A student used a thin converging lens of power 6.7 D to produce an image on a screen. He adjusted the size of the image by adding a second thin converging lens
  8. June 2024, Paper 2, Q14(a) (3 marks): Show that the power of the combination of lenses was about 20 D. focal length of lens 1 = 10 cm focal length of lens 2 = 15 cm (3)
  9. June 2024, Paper 2, Q14(b) (2 marks): The object was 4 cm in front of the combination of lenses. Calculate the image distance. (2) Image distance =
  10. June 2024, Paper 2, Q14(c) (3 marks): The object height was 1.4 cm. Calculate the image height. (3) Image height =
  11. June 2024, Paper 2, Q14(d) (1 mark): The object is magnified. State two other properties of the image. (1)
  12. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q2 (1 mark): Two diverging lenses are combined, as shown. The focal length of each lens is 0.2 m. Which of the following is the total power of the combination? A 5 D B –5 D
  13. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q4 (1 mark): The image formed by a lens can be described as real or virtual. Which row of the table describes a real image and a virtual image? Real image Virtual image Form
  14. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q9(a) (3 marks): The power of the objective lens is 0.8 D. Calculate the distance of the image at X from the objective lens. (3) Distance =
  15. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q9(b) (4 marks): Complete the ray diagram, to scale, to determine the magnification of the image formed by the eyepiece lens. (4) eyepiece To scale F F X Magnification =
  16. June 2023, Paper 2, Q18(a) (2 marks): The converging lens produced an image at a distance equal to the focal length of the lens. Explain what can be concluded about the object being viewed. (2)
  17. June 2023, Paper 2, Q18(b) (2 marks): The final image produced by the telescope is described as virtual and upright. State what is meant by virtual and upright. (2) Virtual Upright
  18. June 2023, Paper 2, Q18(c) (3 marks): The image, I, produced by the converging lens is at a distance from the diverging lens equal to the focal length of the diverging lens, as shown. This image act
  19. June 2023, Paper 2, Q18(d) (2 marks): Galileo’s first telescope had a magnification of 10, and a distance between the centres of the two lenses of 90 cm. The magnification of the telescope = focal l
  20. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q7 (1 mark): Two thin converging lenses are placed next to each other as shown. Each lens has a power of 4 D. Which of the following is the total power of the combined lense
  21. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q13(a) (2 marks): Complete the ray diagram to show how a converging lens produces a magnified image of the object shown. (2) lens object F F
  22. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q13(b) (5 marks): With the naked eye, the jeweller can detect a scratch that has a width of 0.1 mm or greater. The diamond has a scratch that is 10 µm wide. The jeweller holds th
  23. June 2022, Paper 2, Q9 (1 mark): The focal length and power of a converging glass lens are determined for the lens in air. The lens is then immersed in water. Which row in the table shows how t
  24. June 2022, Paper 2, Q11(a) (4 marks): The camera is initially focused on an object in the far distance. Calculate the displacement of the lens that would be required to focus on an object 25.0 cm fr
  25. June 2022, Paper 2, Q11(b) (1 mark): State why the lens and the light sensors in a mobile phone camera can be positioned a fixed distance apart. (1)
  26. June 2022, Paper 2, Q17(a)(i) (2 marks): In the arrangement shown, the final image is formed at infinity. Explain why the separation of the objective and eyepiece lenses is equal to the sum of their fo
  27. June 2022, Paper 2, Q17(a)(ii) (1 mark): State why the final image is inverted. (1)
  28. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q4 (1 mark): A ray diagram, drawn to scale, is used to locate the size and position of an image formed by a lens as shown. 1 cm lens image object Which row in the table give
  29. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q12(b) (4 marks): A teacher was modelling the human eye. He placed an object 60 cm from a converging lens system. A real image of the object was observed with a magnification of
  30. November 2021, Paper 2, Q2 (1 mark): An object is placed in front of a lens. Which row of the table shows a combination that will produce a real image of the object? Focal length of Object lens / c
  31. November 2021, Paper 2, Q19(a)(i) (2 marks): The power of an octopus lens is 118 D. Show that the focal length of the lens is about 8.5 mm. (2)
  32. November 2021, Paper 2, Q19(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the shortest distance from the eye at which an object may be focused clearly on the retina. maximum distance from lens to retina = 2.0 cm (2) Shortest
  33. November 2021, Paper 2, Q19(a)(iii) (3 marks): The lens in the eye of an octopus is in contact with seawater. The refractive index of freshwater is less than the refractive index of seawater. Deduce what wou
  34. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q16(a) (2 marks): Explain why a graph of m on the y-axis and v on the x-axis should be a straight line. (2)
  35. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q16(b)(i) (6 marks): Complete the table and plot a graph of m against v on the grid opposite. (6)
  36. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q16(b)(ii) (3 marks): Determine a value for f. (3) f =
  37. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q16(c) (3 marks): If the distance from object to the lens is less than a certain value, no image is produced on the screen. Explain why. (3)
  38. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q15(a) (4 marks): The diagram below shows an object in front of a converging lens. F is the principal focus. converging lens object F F Determine the position and magnification o
  39. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q15(b) (4 marks): A short-sighted eye cannot focus on distant objects, because the power of the eye is too great. One student with short sight cannot focus on objects further tha
  40. October 2020, Paper 2, Q8 (1 mark): Which of the following lenses would produce a real image of an object placed 15 cm away from the lens? A converging, focal length = 10 cm B converging, focal le
  41. October 2020, AS Paper 2, Q15(a) (5 marks): Calculate the power of the lens in the magnifying glass. (5) Power of lens =
  42. June 2019, Paper 3, Q4 (5 marks): A student carried out an experiment to determine the focal length of a converging lens. He placed the lens a distance u from an illuminated object. He placed a
  43. June 2018, Paper 2, Q1 (1 mark): A system of lenses consists of a converging lens and a diverging lens in contact. The magnitude of the power of the converging lens is 9.4 D and the magnitude o
  44. June 2018, Paper 2, Q9 (1 mark): An object is placed 6.5 cm from a lens of focal length 3.9 cm. An image is formed 9.8 cm behind the lens. Which of the following expressions is equal to the mag
  45. June 2018, Paper 2, Q17(a) (4 marks): In the VR headset the lens is between the eye and the screen, as shown below. Not to scale Eye Screen Lens For a particular user of the headset, the image of th
  46. June 2018, Paper 2, Q17(b)(ii) (3 marks): Explain how the lens focuses a beam of light travelling parallel to the principal axis. (3)
  47. June 2018, Paper 3, Q8(a) (3 marks): A converging lens of focal length 15.0 cm is used to project an image of an illuminated object onto a screen. The object is a circle of diameter 4.0 mm and the
  48. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q14(a)(i) (3 marks): Complete the ray diagram to determine the position of the image. (3)
  49. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q14(a)(ii) (2 marks): Determine the magnification of this image. (2) Magnification =
  50. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q14(a)(iii) (1 mark): State, with justification, whether the image is real or virtual. (1)
  51. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q14(b)(i) (2 marks): Describe a method to determine an approximate value for the focal length of a converging lens. (2)
  52. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q14(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why the lens with the shorter focal length is thicker at its centre. (2)
  53. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q14(b)(iii) (5 marks): Both photographs show the same scene photographed from the same position. Photograph 1 Photograph 2 One photograph was taken using the lens of focal length 50 m
  54. June 2017, Paper 2, Q9 (1 mark): An object is placed 6.5 cm away from a lens of focal length 3.9 cm. An image is formed 9.8 cm from the lens. Which of the following is the magnification? A 0.60
  55. June 2017, Paper 2, Q18(a) (4 marks): It is suggested that the cornea provides 80% of the focusing power of the eye. Determine whether this is correct. focal length of cornea = 2.23 cm focal length
  56. June 2017, Paper 2, Q18(b)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the distance from the point object to this single lens when a focused image is formed on the retina. (2) Distance =
  57. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q11(a) (2 marks): The diagram shows three parallel rays of light incident on a diverging lens and the path of the rays after passing through the lens. The diagram is drawn to act
  58. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q11(b) (3 marks): The eye acts as a converging lens system. The diagram shows light rays from an object 25 cm in front of an eye converging to a point on the retina at the back o
  59. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q11(c) (1 mark): A person who is long-sighted cannot clearly see objects that are close to the eye. Rays of light from an object 25 cm in front of the eye would converge to a po
  60. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q12(a) (1 mark): State what is meant by a virtual image. (1)
  61. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q14(a) (2 marks): Show that the focal length of the objective lens is about 1200 mm. (2)
  62. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q14(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain why the image of the Moon produced at P by the objective lens will be at a distance of about 1200 mm from this lens. (2)
  63. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q14(b)(ii) (2 marks): State the properties of the image at P. (2)
  64. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q14(c) (3 marks): The eyepiece is at a distance of 100 mm from the image at P. To give a reasonable magnification, the final image at Q should be a virtual image at a distance of

Questions, mark schemes and examiner’s reports are © Pearson Edexcel, from their published past papers. Plumi isn’t affiliated with any exam board. Want whole papers? Every Edexcel A-Level Physics paper.

Rather write your answers by hand on iPad? Plumi marks them against the same mark schemes.