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Forces and Newton’s laws: Edexcel A‑Level Physics questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Physics exam question on Forces and Newton’s laws (specification points 16–20), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,540 questions

  1. Q3

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 3: A ball is tied to the end of a length of string. A person holds the other end of the string. The person spins the ball and string around in a horizontal circle,
  2. Q9

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9: Which of the following is a free-body force diagram for the ball at its maximum height? A B C D A B C D
  3. Q12(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 12(a)(i): The student omitted t1 when calculating the mean time. He justified this by stating that t1 is an anomalous result. Another student stated that the correct mean
  4. Q12(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 12(a)(ii): Calculate the percentage uncertainty in the mean time tmean . (3) Percentage uncertainty in tmean =
  5. Q12(a)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 12(a)(iii): The student used the mean time to calculate the velocity of the metal cylinder as it moved past the light gate. State the extra measurement the student must hav
  6. Q12(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 12(b)(ii): Explain why a light gate and data logger were used in this experiment rather than a stopwatch. You should refer to your answer to (b)‌(i). (3)
  7. Q9

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 9: A person of mass 70 kg is standing on the floor of a lift, as shown. The lift is accelerating downwards at 1.5 m s−2. Which of the following gives the normal re
  8. Q3

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 3: A ball is thrown and follows the path shown. X Air resistance is negligible. Which of the following is a free-body force diagram for the ball at position X? A B
  9. Q10(a)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 10(a): The coin moves 65 cm before coming to rest. There is a mean resistive force of 2.2 × 10 –3 N on the coin as it moves. Calculate the initial speed of the coin. m
  10. Q11

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 11: The picture shows a toy car. There is an inflated balloon attached to the car. As the balloon deflates, air is released from the back of the car and the car sta
  11. Q13(a)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 13(a)(i): Complete the free-body force diagram for the car. (3) driving force
  12. Q13(b)(i)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 13(b)(i): Calculate the maximum decelerating force on the van. mass of van = 2400 kg (4) Maximum decelerating force = N
  13. Q14(d)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 14(d): The motion of a charged dust particle on the Moon is influenced by nearby charged dust particles as well as by the Moon’s gravity. The lack of an atmosphere on
  14. Q14(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 14(a)(ii): Complete the free‑body force diagram for support rod X. (2) weight of cable
  15. Q1

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 1: A student throws a ball vertically upwards. Which of the following shows a free‑body force diagram for the ball immediately after it leaves the student’s hand?
  16. Q5

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 5: A car is travelling at a constant speed in a straight line along a horizontal road. Which row of the table gives a Newton’s third law pair of forces? Force 1 Fo
  17. Q13(a)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 13(a)(i): Show that the weight of the plank is about 250 N. mass of plank = 25 kg (1)
  18. Q17(b)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 17(b)(i): Calculate the total mass of the people in the lift. weight of lift = 12 kN (3) Mass of people =
  19. Q17(b)(ii)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 17(b)(ii): Explain the motion of the lift between 5 s and 29 s. (3)
  20. Q12(a)

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 12(a): Complete the free‑body force diagram to show the four forces acting on the bicycle. Treat the bicycle and cyclist as a single object. One force has been added f
All 43 questions on Forces and Newton’s laws, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): A ball is tied to the end of a length of string. A person holds the other end of the string. The person spins the ball and string around in a horizontal circle,
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9 (1 mark): Which of the following is a free-body force diagram for the ball at its maximum height? A B C D A B C D
  3. June 2025, Paper 3, Q12(a)(i) (2 marks): The student omitted t1 when calculating the mean time. He justified this by stating that t1 is an anomalous result. Another student stated that the correct mean
  4. June 2025, Paper 3, Q12(a)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the percentage uncertainty in the mean time tmean . (3) Percentage uncertainty in tmean =
  5. June 2025, Paper 3, Q12(a)(iii) (1 mark): The student used the mean time to calculate the velocity of the metal cylinder as it moved past the light gate. State the extra measurement the student must hav
  6. June 2025, Paper 3, Q12(b)(ii) (3 marks): Explain why a light gate and data logger were used in this experiment rather than a stopwatch. You should refer to your answer to (b)‌(i). (3)
  7. June 2024, Paper 1, Q9 (1 mark): A person of mass 70 kg is standing on the floor of a lift, as shown. The lift is accelerating downwards at 1.5 m s−2. Which of the following gives the normal re
  8. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): A ball is thrown and follows the path shown. X Air resistance is negligible. Which of the following is a free-body force diagram for the ball at position X? A B
  9. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q10(a) (3 marks): The coin moves 65 cm before coming to rest. There is a mean resistive force of 2.2 × 10 –3 N on the coin as it moves. Calculate the initial speed of the coin. m
  10. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q11 (4 marks): The picture shows a toy car. There is an inflated balloon attached to the car. As the balloon deflates, air is released from the back of the car and the car sta
  11. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q13(a)(i) (3 marks): Complete the free-body force diagram for the car. (3) driving force
  12. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q13(b)(i) (4 marks): Calculate the maximum decelerating force on the van. mass of van = 2400 kg (4) Maximum decelerating force = N
  13. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q14(d) (5 marks): The motion of a charged dust particle on the Moon is influenced by nearby charged dust particles as well as by the Moon’s gravity. The lack of an atmosphere on
  14. June 2023, Paper 1, Q14(a)(ii) (2 marks): Complete the free‑body force diagram for support rod X. (2) weight of cable
  15. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): A student throws a ball vertically upwards. Which of the following shows a free‑body force diagram for the ball immediately after it leaves the student’s hand?
  16. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): A car is travelling at a constant speed in a straight line along a horizontal road. Which row of the table gives a Newton’s third law pair of forces? Force 1 Fo
  17. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q13(a)(i) (1 mark): Show that the weight of the plank is about 250 N. mass of plank = 25 kg (1)
  18. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q17(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the total mass of the people in the lift. weight of lift = 12 kN (3) Mass of people =
  19. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q17(b)(ii) (3 marks): Explain the motion of the lift between 5 s and 29 s. (3)
  20. June 2022, Paper 1, Q12(a) (3 marks): Complete the free‑body force diagram to show the four forces acting on the bicycle. Treat the bicycle and cyclist as a single object. One force has been added f
  21. June 2022, Paper 1, Q12(b)(ii) (4 marks): The cyclist travels 7.80 m while coming to rest. Calculate the average resistive force on the cyclist and bicycle. mass of cyclist and bicycle = 28.0 kg (4) Ave
  22. June 2022, Paper 2, Q1 (1 mark): A skydiver steps out of an aeroplane and falls from rest, towards the ground. Her parachute opens a short time after she reaches terminal velocity. Which of the
  23. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): Two identical lorries, P and Q, carry different loads inside them so that the total mass of P is greater than the total mass of Q. P and Q start from rest along
  24. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): A cable is used to pull a mass of 2.5 kg vertically upwards with an acceleration of 4.3 m s–2. Which of the following expressions gives the tension in the cable
  25. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q14 (6 marks): * 14 A student is travelling forwards at constant speed on a skateboard. The student jumps forward off the skateboard. Explain how Newton’s laws of motion apply
  26. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q13(b) (4 marks): Explain why the male skater experiences a change in his velocity when he pushes the female skater forwards. You should make reference to Newton’s laws of motion
  27. November 2021, AS Paper 2, Q17(a)(i) (4 marks): Calculate the mean force from the ground on the gymnast. (4) Mean force from the ground =
  28. October 2020, Paper 1, Q16(b) (2 marks): Just as the spider starts the jump, it fixes a silk thread to the platform. It is thought that the thread acts as a safety line in case the spider falls. silk t
  29. October 2020, AS Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): A suitcase is being dragged along the ground by the handle in the direction shown. direction of motion handle ground Which of the following shows the direction
  30. June 2019, Paper 3, Q8(c) (2 marks): While a stone is moving towards the target, the curlers vigorously sweep the ice directly in front of the stone. Explain why this may make the stone travel furt
  31. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q10 (5 marks): A student carried out an experiment to determine the acceleration of free-fall g using the apparatus shown in the photograph. A ball bearing was released from a
  32. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q14(a) (6 marks): Sphere A is pulled to one side as shown and released. Sphere A collides with sphere B and stops and sphere B swings upwards. The time intervals between the phot
  33. June 2018, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): An object is falling at terminal velocity. Which of the following is not a valid conclusion from this statement? A The acceleration of the object is zero. B The
  34. June 2018, Paper 3, Q10(b) (2 marks): Electromagnetic forces enable the train to levitate above a steel rail. Explain why magnetic levitation is an advantage for a high-speed transport system. (2)
  35. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q12(b) (4 marks): The teacher asked a student to justify the change in velocity of glider 1 using Newton’s laws of motion. The student began his explanation with the statement: “
  36. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q14(b)(iii) (3 marks): Calculate a value for the frictional force acting on the car when the positive acceleration is a maximum. (3) mass of car including fuel at this time = 7790 kg
  37. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q14(c) (6 marks): Discuss, with reference to the graph, the factors that would have been used to predict the motion of the car over the 120 s. (6)
  38. June 2017, Paper 1, Q11(a) (3 marks): Explain the shape of this graph and include a consideration of force as part of your answer. (3)
  39. June 2017, Paper 3, Q5 (6 marks): * 5 The following extract comes from a section on forces, on a website written for children. Forces act in pairs. The lift force on a plane pushing If both forc
  40. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q10(a) (3 marks): Initially Team A and Team B are stationary. Add labels to the free-body force diagram for the child at the end of the rope for Team A at this instant. (3)
  41. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q10(b) (6 marks): Team B wins by pulling Team A over the marker. By considering the forces on the children and on the rope explain, in terms of Newton’s laws, the process by whic
  42. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q11(a) (2 marks): The base has a capacity of 85.0 litres. Show that the maximum weight of the base is about 870N. mass of 1.00 litre of water = 1.00 kg mass of base when empty =
  43. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q16(a) (3 marks): Complete the free-body force diagram below to represent the forces acting on the climber. (3) ●

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