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Sequences and series: Edexcel A‑Level Maths questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Maths exam question on P.4 Sequences and series, 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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447 questions

  1. Q3

    June 2025 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 1, question 3: The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 6k, 10 and 2k where k is a constant. (a) Find the value of k. (2) (b) Hence find the value of the sum of the
  2. Q14

    June 2025 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Pure, question 14: In this question you must show detailed reasoning. f (x) = (1 + kx) 8 where k is a constant. Given that the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the bino
  3. Q2

    June 2024 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 1, question 2: (a) Find, in ascending powers of x, the first four terms of the binomial expansion of 1 9 1 2 x giving each term in simplest form. (3) (b) Give a reason why x =
  4. Q9

    June 2024 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 1, question 9: The first 3 terms of a geometric sequence are 3 9 3 4 5 7 2 2 1 k k k where k is a constant. (a) Using algebra and making your reasoning clear, prove that k = 5
  5. Q2

    June 2024 · Pure 2

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    June 2024 Pure 2, question 2: Jamie takes out an interest‑free loan of £8100 Jamie makes a payment every month to pay back the loan. Jamie repays £400 in month 1, £390 in month 2, £380 in mo
  6. Q4

    June 2024 · Pure 2

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    June 2024 Pure 2, question 4: A sequence u1, u2, u3, ... is defined by u ku u n n 1 1 5 6 where k is a positive constant. Given that u3 = –1 (a) show that 6 5 4 0 2 k k (2) (b) Hence (i) fin
  7. Q6

    June 2024 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Pure, question 6: The binomial expansion of (1 + ax) 12 up to and including the term in x 2 is 1 – 15 2 x + kx 2 where a and k are constants. (a) Show that a = – 5 8 (2) (b) Henc
  8. Q9

    June 2023 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 1, question 9: The first three terms of a geometric sequence are 3k + 4 12 – 3k k + 16 where k is a constant. (a) Show that k satisfies the equation 3k 2 – 62k + 40 = 0 (2) Gi
  9. Q2

    June 2023 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 2, question 2: A sequence u1, u2, u3 ... is defined by u1 = 35 1 = 7cos 5( 1) 2 n n n nπ u u +   + − −     (a) (i) Show that u2 = 40 (ii) Find the value of u3 and the va
  10. Q8

    June 2023 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 2, question 8: (a) Express 2 cos θ + 8 sin θ in the form R cos(θ – α) , where R and α are constants, R > 0 and 0 < α < 2 π Give the exact value of R and give the value of α in
  11. Q13

    June 2023 · Pure 2

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    June 2023 Pure 2, question 13: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. (a) Find the first three term
  12. Q14

    June 2023 · AS Pure

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    June 2023 AS Pure, question 14: Find, in simplest form, the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (5)
  13. Q13

    June 2022 · Pure 1

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    June 2022 Pure 1, question 13: (i) In an arithmetic series, the first term is a and the common difference is d. Show that Sn = n 2 [2a + (n − 1)d] (3) (ii) James saves money over a number of
  14. Q3

    June 2022 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Pure 2, question 3: A sequence of terms a1, a2, a3, … is defined by a1 = 3 an+1 = 8 − an (a) (i) Show that this sequence is periodic. (ii) State the order of this periodic sequence
  15. Q7

    June 2022 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Pure 2, question 7: (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 4 9 − x writing each term in simplest form. (4) A student uses this expans
  16. Q15

    June 2022 · Pure 2

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    June 2022 Pure 2, question 15: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. Given that the first three terms of a
  17. Q6

    June 2022 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Pure, question 6: (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 3 2 9 8 −     x giving each term in simplest form. (4) f ( ) x x x x =
  18. Q3

    November 2021 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Pure 1, question 3: The sequence u1, u2, u3, … is defined by un + 1 = k − 24 un u1 = 2 where k is an integer. Given that u1 + 2u2 + u3 = 0 (a) show that 3k 2 − 58k + 240 = 0 (3) (b
  19. Q5

    November 2021 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Pure 1, question 5: In this question you should show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. A company made a profit of
  20. Q9

    November 2021 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Pure 1, question 9: f(x) = 50 38 9 5 2 1 2 2 2 x x x x + + + ( ) − ( ) x ≠ −2 5 x ≠ 1 2 Given that f(x) can be expressed in the form A x B x C x 5 2 5 2 1 2 2 + + + ( ) + − where A
All 32 questions on Sequences and series, as a list
  1. June 2025, Pure 1, Q3 (5 marks): The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 6k, 10 and 2k where k is a constant. (a) Find the value of k. (2) (b) Hence find the value of the sum of the
  2. June 2025, AS Pure, Q14 (7 marks): In this question you must show detailed reasoning. f (x) = (1 + kx) 8 where k is a constant. Given that the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the bino
  3. June 2024, Pure 1, Q2 (4 marks): (a) Find, in ascending powers of x, the first four terms of the binomial expansion of 1 9 1 2 x giving each term in simplest form. (3) (b) Give a reason why x =
  4. June 2024, Pure 1, Q9 (6 marks): The first 3 terms of a geometric sequence are 3 9 3 4 5 7 2 2 1 k k k where k is a constant. (a) Using algebra and making your reasoning clear, prove that k = 5
  5. June 2024, Pure 2, Q2 (5 marks): Jamie takes out an interest‑free loan of £8100 Jamie makes a payment every month to pay back the loan. Jamie repays £400 in month 1, £390 in month 2, £380 in mo
  6. June 2024, Pure 2, Q4 (5 marks): A sequence u1, u2, u3, ... is defined by u ku u n n 1 1 5 6 where k is a positive constant. Given that u3 = –1 (a) show that 6 5 4 0 2 k k (2) (b) Hence (i) fin
  7. June 2024, AS Pure, Q6 (6 marks): The binomial expansion of (1 + ax) 12 up to and including the term in x 2 is 1 – 15 2 x + kx 2 where a and k are constants. (a) Show that a = – 5 8 (2) (b) Henc
  8. June 2023, Pure 1, Q9 (7 marks): The first three terms of a geometric sequence are 3k + 4 12 – 3k k + 16 where k is a constant. (a) Show that k satisfies the equation 3k 2 – 62k + 40 = 0 (2) Gi
  9. June 2023, Pure 2, Q2 (6 marks): A sequence u1, u2, u3 ... is defined by u1 = 35 1 = 7cos 5( 1) 2 n n n nπ u u +   + − −     (a) (i) Show that u2 = 40 (ii) Find the value of u3 and the va
  10. June 2023, Pure 2, Q8 (6 marks): (a) Express 2 cos θ + 8 sin θ in the form R cos(θ – α) , where R and α are constants, R > 0 and 0 < α < 2 π Give the exact value of R and give the value of α in
  11. June 2023, Pure 2, Q13 (13 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. (a) Find the first three term
  12. June 2023, AS Pure, Q14 (5 marks): Find, in simplest form, the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (5)
  13. June 2022, Pure 1, Q13 (7 marks): (i) In an arithmetic series, the first term is a and the common difference is d. Show that Sn = n 2 [2a + (n − 1)d] (3) (ii) James saves money over a number of
  14. June 2022, Pure 2, Q3 (4 marks): A sequence of terms a1, a2, a3, … is defined by a1 = 3 an+1 = 8 − an (a) (i) Show that this sequence is periodic. (ii) State the order of this periodic sequence
  15. June 2022, Pure 2, Q7 (5 marks): (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 4 9 − x writing each term in simplest form. (4) A student uses this expans
  16. June 2022, Pure 2, Q15 (10 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. Given that the first three terms of a
  17. June 2022, AS Pure, Q6 (6 marks): (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 3 2 9 8 −     x giving each term in simplest form. (4) f ( ) x x x x =
  18. November 2021, Pure 1, Q3 (6 marks): The sequence u1, u2, u3, … is defined by un + 1 = k − 24 un u1 = 2 where k is an integer. Given that u1 + 2u2 + u3 = 0 (a) show that 3k 2 − 58k + 240 = 0 (3) (b
  19. November 2021, Pure 1, Q5 (6 marks): In this question you should show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. A company made a profit of
  20. November 2021, Pure 1, Q9 (11 marks): f(x) = 50 38 9 5 2 1 2 2 2 x x x x + + + ( ) − ( ) x ≠ −2 5 x ≠ 1 2 Given that f(x) can be expressed in the form A x B x C x 5 2 5 2 1 2 2 + + + ( ) + − where A
  21. November 2021, Pure 2, Q1 (4 marks): In an arithmetic series • the first term is 16 • the 21st term is 24 (a) Find the common difference of the series. (2) (b) Hence find the sum of the first 500 t
  22. November 2021, Pure 2, Q9 (3 marks): Show that ∑ ∞ 3 4 180 9 28     ( ) = n n cos  (3) n = 2
  23. November 2021, AS Pure, Q8 (7 marks): g(x) = (2 + ax) 8 where a is a constant Given that one of the terms in the binomial expansion of g(x) is 3402x 5 (a) find the value of a. (4) Using this value o
  24. November 2020, Pure 1, Q1 (5 marks): (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 1 8 1 2 + ( ) x giving each term in simplest form. (3) (b) Explain how you
  25. November 2020, Pure 1, Q5 (6 marks): A car has six forward gears. The fastest speed of the car ● in 1st gear is 28 km h–1 ● in 6th gear is 115 km h–1 Given that the fastest speed of the car in succ
  26. November 2020, Pure 1, Q13 (7 marks): A sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3, … is defined by an+1 = k a a n n + ( ) 2 n   where k is a constant. Given that ● the sequence is a periodic sequence of orde
  27. November 2020, Pure 2, Q15 (8 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. A geometric series has common
  28. November 2020, AS Pure, Q6 (6 marks): (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, in the binomial expansion of (1 + kx)10 where k is a non-zero constant. Write each coefficient as simply a
  29. June 2019, Pure 1, Q4 (6 marks): (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 1 4 −x giving each coefficient in its simplest form. (4) The expansion ca
  30. June 2019, Pure 1, Q11 (7 marks): A competitor is running a 20 kilometre race. She runs each of the first 4 kilometres at a steady pace of 6 minutes per kilometre. After the first 4 kilometres,
  31. June 2019, Pure 2, Q8 (6 marks): (i) Find the value of 20 1 2 4 × ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ = ∞ ∑ r r (3) (ii) Show that log5 1 48 2 1 2 n n n + + ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟= =∑ (3)
  32. June 2019, AS Pure, Q8 (5 marks): (a) Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 2 3 4 6 + ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ x giving each term in its simplest form. (4) (b) Explain

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